<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218</id><updated>2012-02-12T06:33:11.163-08:00</updated><category term='Gósta Granstrom'/><category term='Jane Austen'/><category term='Musil'/><category term='Henry van de Velde'/><category term='Besondere Foto'/><category term='Jacob Grimm'/><category term='Manu Chao'/><category term='Friedensreich Hundertwasser'/><category term='Walter Sickert'/><category term='Sid Chaplin'/><category term='Madrid'/><category term='musik  mit Teilen von Menschen'/><category term='Berlin'/><category term='Imre Kertész'/><category term='Prémio Nobel da Literatura'/><category term='David Kellogg Lewis'/><category term='Orson Welles'/><category term='Claude Lévi-Strauss'/><category term='Doris Lessing'/><category term='Angola'/><category term='Paul Celan'/><category term='Funchal'/><category term='Gina Kaus'/><category term='Sintra'/><category term='Fernando Pessoa'/><category term='Madeira'/><category term='Balthus'/><category term='Tóia Neuphart'/><category term='Dvořák'/><category term='Sigmund Freud'/><category term='Darwin'/><category term='Bern'/><category term='Vladmir Nabokov'/><category term='W.H.Auden'/><category term='Karl Kraus'/><category term='Luanda Cozetti'/><category term='John Milton'/><category term='Dresden'/><category term='Lou Salomé'/><category term='Novalis'/><category term='Thomas Gray'/><category term='António Ribeiro Chiado'/><category term='Julio Cortázar'/><category term='Jorge Luis Borges'/><category term='Robert Doisneau'/><category term='Adele Bloch-Bauer'/><category term='Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba'/><category term='Monet'/><category term='Le Clézio'/><category term='Saramago'/><category term='H.J.Wells'/><category term='Heimito von Doderer'/><category term='Clarice Lispector'/><category term='Wortes uber Stadte'/><category term='Jung Chang'/><category term='Gabriela LLansol'/><category term='Erasmo'/><category term='Alda Lara'/><category term='Antoni Gaudí'/><category term='Vieira Portuense'/><category term='Barcelona'/><category term='Whitehead'/><category term='António Ramos Rosa'/><category term='Harald Friedl'/><category term='Guido Sieber'/><category term='Eugénio de Andrade'/><category term='Jeremy Irons'/><category term='Jenny Saville'/><category term='Ferdinand Saussure'/><category term='Tagore'/><category term='Walking by London'/><category term='NICE'/><category term='London'/><category term='Senegal'/><category term='Johann Friederich Ludwig'/><category term='Lubango'/><category term='Mão andante'/><category term='Thomas Metzinger'/><category term='Louise Bourgeois'/><category term='Russel'/><category term='José Eduardo Agualusa'/><category term='Oxfordshire'/><category term='Oscar Wilde'/><category term='Joseph Roth'/><category term='Mário de Sá Carneiro'/><category term='Josef Jungmann'/><category term='Hegel'/><category term='Robert Walser'/><category term='O mundo de Sofia'/><category term='Belém'/><category term='Annemarie Schwarzenbach'/><category term='Brecht'/><category term='Walter Benjamin'/><category term='Sarte'/><category term='Dakar'/><category term='Poem'/><category term='Günter Grass'/><category term='Malhoa'/><category term='Baye Fall'/><category term='Pablo Neruda'/><category term='Wertheimer'/><category term='Sándor Márai'/><category term='Thomas Carlyle'/><category term='Smetana'/><category term='William de Ockham'/><category term='Benguela'/><category term='Virginia Woolf'/><category term='Stevenson'/><category term='James Joyce'/><category term='Praha'/><category term='Max Weber'/><category term='Sanabria'/><category term='Free Hugs'/><category term='Alma Mahler-Werfel'/><category term='Saxónia'/><category term='Murphy'/><category term='Otto Ludwig'/><category term='Cinatti'/><category term='British Humor'/><category term='Henley'/><category term='José Luís Peixoto'/><category term='Portugal'/><category term='Lobo Antunes'/><category term='Arthur Schnitzler'/><category term='Augusto Cabrita'/><category term='Milena Jesenská'/><category term='Essen und'/><category term='Friedrich Dürrenmatt'/><category term='Paul Verlaine'/><category term='Søren Kierkegaard'/><category term='Cambridge'/><category term='Liszt'/><category term='Praha - The Prostitutes'/><category term='Frank Gehry'/><category term='Ondjaki'/><category term='Vergílio Ferreira'/><category term='Kafka'/><category term='Peter Altenberg'/><category term='Sesimbra'/><category term='musics auf Städte'/><category term='Solomon Mikhoels'/><category term='musik auf Städte'/><category term='Huxley'/><category term='Ea von Allesch'/><category term='Eça de Queiroz'/><category term='Voltaire'/><category term='Mário Cesariny'/><category term='Sequeira Costa'/><category term='Al Berto'/><category term='Marguerite Yourcenar'/><category term='Diário gráfico'/><category term='Paula Rego'/><category term='Janácek'/><category term='Keats'/><category term='Lisboa'/><category term='John Hunter'/><category term='Adolf Loos'/><category term='Bacon'/><category term='Ruth Bernhard'/><category term='Vladimír Boudník'/><category term='Gustav Mahler'/><category term='Lina Loos'/><category term='Maps'/><category term='Miguel Torga'/><category term='Schopenhauer'/><category term='Gonçalo M.Tavares'/><category term='Gustav Klimt'/><category term='Graham Greene'/><category term='Wien'/><category term='Oberflächengrammatik'/><category term='Luanda'/><category term='William Wordsworth'/><category term='Wörter über Städte'/><category term='Kurt Koffka'/><category term='Christopher Isherwood'/><category term='Dorothy Emmet'/><category term='Almada Negreiros'/><category term='Wortes uber Städte'/><category term='Gurdjiieff'/><category term='Im Reise-Bücher'/><category term='Felix Salten'/><category term='Charles Dickens'/><category term='Thomas Bernhard'/><category term='Oxford'/><category term='George B. Shaw'/><category term='Kokoschka'/><category term='Zarco'/><category term='Gandhi'/><category term='Níkos Kazantzákis'/><category term='Bohumil Hrabal'/><category term='José Frederico Bravo de Drummond Ludovice'/><category term='Heinrich von Kleist'/><category term='Berkeley'/><category term='Lissabon'/><category term='Shakespeare'/><category term='Mozart'/><category term='Coimbra'/><category term='Mácha'/><category term='Rilke'/><category term='Lucien Freud'/><category term='Bach'/><category term='Camden Town'/><category term='Círculo de Viena'/><category term='Patrick Süskids'/><category term='Bohuslav Martinů'/><category term='Fichte'/><category term='Wort'/><category term='Schiller'/><category term='Massimo Troisi'/><category term='Victor Klemperer'/><category term='Fritz von Unruh'/><category term='Godward'/><category term='Alma-Tadema'/><category term='Potsdam'/><category term='Helmut Berger'/><category term='J.Catarino'/><category term='seitens der Städte'/><category term='Gotch'/><category term='Mackie Messer'/><category term='Urbano Tavares Rodrigues'/><category term='Carlos I'/><category term='John Constable'/><category term='Hermannn Broch'/><category term='Carlos Paredes'/><title type='text'>NICHT GENAU</title><subtitle type='html'>Städte mit Teilen von Menschen/Cidades com partes de pessoas</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>583</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7743529232584775677</id><published>2012-02-12T06:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-12T06:33:11.178-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Taxi Bamako</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PM5O4CdAHZo?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="459" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7743529232584775677?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7743529232584775677/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7743529232584775677' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7743529232584775677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7743529232584775677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2012/02/taxi-bamako.html' title='Taxi Bamako'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/PM5O4CdAHZo/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1428511296878488575</id><published>2012-02-09T10:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T10:10:52.863-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Inna Modja - Let's Go To Bamako</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/JkEwB0cLsug?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="459" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1428511296878488575?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1428511296878488575/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1428511296878488575' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1428511296878488575'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1428511296878488575'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2012/02/inna-modja-lets-go-to-bamako.html' title='Inna Modja - Let&apos;s Go To Bamako'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/JkEwB0cLsug/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3340973213438802586</id><published>2012-01-17T06:00:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T06:00:31.218-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Orlando Silva - Cidade mulher (1936)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/5bqnNCpB0G0?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="459" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3340973213438802586?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3340973213438802586/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3340973213438802586' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3340973213438802586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3340973213438802586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2012/01/orlando-silva-cidade-mulher-1936.html' title='Orlando Silva - Cidade mulher (1936)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/5bqnNCpB0G0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-603150669628343101</id><published>2012-01-12T10:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T10:21:52.410-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Stadte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Stadte</title><content type='html'>«Em outubro de 1980 viajei de Inglaterra, onde, vivia, então, havia quase 25 anos, numa região que estava quase sempre ensombrada por um céu cinzento, rumo a Viena, com a esperança de que uma mudança de lugar me ajudasse a superar uma etapa da minha vida particularmente difícil. Porém, em Viena descobri que os dias se tornavam demasiados compridos, agora que não eram ocupados pela minha rotina de escrever e tratar do jardim, e literalmente não sabia onde ir. Saía cedo todas as manhãs e caminhava sem rumo nem objectivo pelas ruas da cidade antiga…».&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em Vertigem (1990)&lt;br /&gt;W.G.Sebald&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-603150669628343101?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/603150669628343101/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=603150669628343101' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/603150669628343101'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/603150669628343101'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2012/01/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Stadte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5121449500909234680</id><published>2011-11-30T07:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T07:42:53.672-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jung Chang'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='London'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte: London, Jung Chang</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="pt"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kJY6g1oRNgg/TtZOXShLvnI/AAAAAAAAD_Q/Ammq0YtBAHc/s1600/IMGP0011.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kJY6g1oRNgg/TtZOXShLvnI/AAAAAAAAD_Q/Ammq0YtBAHc/s400/IMGP0011.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;LONDON 2011&amp;nbsp;Chang foi&amp;nbsp;bolsista do governo, ficando em primeiro lugar no &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soho" title="Soho"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Soho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, em Londres.- &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Jung Chang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%AAs_tradicional" title="Chinês tradicional"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;chinês tradicional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;: 張戎; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C3%AAs_simplificado" title="Chinês simplificado"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;chinês simplificado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;: 张戎; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Wade-Giles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;: Jung Chang, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;pinyin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;: Zhang Rong, nascida em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="25 de março"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;25 de março&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;1952&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;) é um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritora" title="Escritora"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;escritora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesa" title="Chinesa"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;chinesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; (embora seja considerada cidadã britânica) que vivi atualmente em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" title="Londres"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Londres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, conhecida pela sua &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobiografia" title="Autobiografia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;autobiografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Wild Swans&lt;/i&gt;, sobre sua experiência na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cultural" title="Revolução Cultural"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Revolução Cultural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, que vendeu mais de 10 milhões de cópias mundialmente (mas foi proibida na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;China continental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Sua biografia de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Ts%C3%A9-Tung" title="Mao Tsé-Tung"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Mao Tsé-Tung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao:_A_Hist%C3%B3ria_desconhecida" title="Mao: A História desconhecida"&gt;Mao: A História desconhecida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, escrito com o seu marido, o historiador britânico &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Halliday" title="Jon Halliday"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Jon Halliday&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, foi publicado em Junho de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005" title="2005"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; e é uma descrição muito crítica da vida de Mao e sua liderança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Chang nasceu 25 março de 1952 em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yibin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Yibin (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Yibin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, Província de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Sichuan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, na China. Seus pais eram ambos funcionários do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_da_China" title="Partido Comunista da China"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Partido Comunista da China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, e seu pai estava muito interessado em literatura. Chang rapidamente desenvolveu interesse por leitura e escrita, compondo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;poesias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; quando era ainda criança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Durante o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Salto_Adiante" title="Grande Salto Adiante"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Grande Salto Adiante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, a vida de sua família era relativamente boa, seus pais trabalharam arduamente, e seu pai se tornou um sucesso como propagandista comunista a nível regional. Sua classificação foi formais como um "nível de 10 oficiais", significando que ele era um modo de 20000 ou mais importantes dirigentes, ou ganbu, no país. O Partido Comunista desde a sua família com um fogo em uma guardado, paredes compostas, uma empregada e motorista, bem como uma enfermeira e babá para as crianças. Este nível de privilégio na China&lt;/span&gt;, que era relativamente pobre em 1950 foi extraordinário.&lt;br /&gt;Seu nome, Er-hong (二鸿"Segundo Cisne"), soa como a palavra chinesa para "o vermelho desvanecido". Como a cor vermelha estava profundamente associada ao comunismo, a jovem Er-hong, aos 12 anos de idade, pediu o pai para dar-lhe um novo nome. Ela queria um nome com conotação militar, então o pai sugeriu "Jung", que significa "assuntos marciais".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como muitos de seus pares, Chang escolheu tornar-se uma &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarda_Vermelha" title="Guarda Vermelha"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Guarda Vermelha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; com 14 anos de idade, durante os primeiros anos da Revolução Cultural. Em &lt;i&gt;Wild Swans&lt;/i&gt; ela disse que estava "empenhada em fazê-lo", "encantada pela minha braçadeira vermelha".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-0"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Nas suas memórias, Chang afirma que se recusou a participar nos ataques aos seus professores e outros chineses, e que depois de um curto período abandonou a Guarda Vermelha por achá-la muito violenta.&lt;br /&gt;As falhas do Grande Salto Adiante levaram seus pais a opor-se às políticas de Mao Tsé-Tung, embora não o criticassem diretamente. Eles tornaram-se alvos durante a Revolução Cultural, como a maioria dos altos funcionários. Quando o seu pai criticou Mao diretamente (usando o seu nome), Chang escreveu em &lt;i&gt;Wild Swans&lt;/i&gt; que este foi retaliado pelos apoiantes de Mao Tsé-Tung. Os seus pais foram publicamente humilhados - tinta foi derramada sobre as suas cabeças, foram obrigados a usar placas denunciando-os em torno de seus pescoços, ajoelharam-se no cascalho e dormiraram à chuva -, seguidos de prisão. O pai foi internado para tratamento por doenças mentais. As suas carreiras foram destruídas, e a família forçada a abandonar o seu lar.&lt;br /&gt;Antes de os seus pais serem denunciados e presos, Chang tinha apoiado Mao e criticado as pessoas que tinham dúvidas sobre ele. Mas, no momento da sua morte, o seu respeito por Mao, ela escreve, tinha sido destruído. Ela escreveu que, quando ouviu que Mao tinha morrido, ela teve de enterrar a cabeça no ombro do outro estudante para fingir que estava em sofrimento.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A perturbação do sistema universitário pela Guarda Vermelha levou Chang, como a maioria de sua geração, à ficar longe da educação acadêmica. Em vez disso, passou vários anos como uma camponesa, posteriormente com médica e operária em uma usina siderúrgica e eletricista (embora ela não tenha recebido nenhuma educação formal) uma vez que naquela época não era exigido instrução formal como uma condição para estes trabalhos.&lt;br /&gt;Quando as universidades foram reabertas, Chang ganhou uma bolsa na Universidade de Sichuan para estudar Inglês, e mais tarde se tornaria uma professora assistente lá. Após a morte de Mao, ela passou em um exame que permitiu a ela para estudar no Ocidente, e seu pedido para deixar a China foi aprovado uma vez seu pai foi reabilitado politicamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chang saiu da China em 1978 para estudar na &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Grã-Bretanha"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Grã-Bretanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, como bolsista do governo, ficando em primeiro lugar no &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soho" title="Soho"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Soho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, em Londres. Ela mais tarde mudou-se para &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Yorkshire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, estudando lingüística na &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_York" title="Universidade de York"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Universidade de York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; com uma bolsa da universidade em si, vivendo no Colégio Derwent. Ela recebeu seu &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutorado" title="Doutorado"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;doutorado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; em Lingüística de York, em 1982, tornando-se a primeira pessoa da &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;República Popular da China&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; a conseguir um doutorado de uma universidade britânica.&lt;br /&gt;À Chang também tem sido atribuído o grau de doutora honorária na &lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Buckingham&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Universidade de Buckingham (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ba0000;"&gt;Universidade de Buckingham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_York" title="Universidade de York"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Universidade de York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Warwick" title="Universidade de Warwick"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Universidade de Warwick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, e a &lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Aberta&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Universidade de Aberta (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ba0000;"&gt;Universidade de Aberta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Ela deu aulas por algum tempo na Escola de Estudos Orientais e Africano, em Londres, antes de se aposentar, na década de 1990 para se concentrar na sua escrita.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 2003, Jung Chang escreveu um novo prefácio para &lt;i&gt;Wild Swans&lt;/i&gt;, descrevendo a sua vida na Grã-Bretanha e explicando porque é ela escreveu o livro. Tendo vivido na China durante os anos 1960 e 1970, ela achou a Bretanha excitante. Após o choque inicial da cultura, ela logo passou à "amar" o país, especialmente a sua diversidade de cultura, literatura e artes. Ela teve assistiu peças de &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare" title="Shakespeare"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; em Londres e York. Porém Cang ainda possuía um "lugar especial para a China no seu coração", dizendo em uma entrevista com HarperCollins, "sinto que talvez o meu coração ainda esteja na China." &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-1"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chang vive em West London com o seu marido, o historiador britânico Jon Halliday, que se especializa em história soviética. Ela regularmente visitava a China para ver a sua família e amigos lá, com a permissão das autoridades chinesas, apesar da realização de investigação sobre a sua biografia de Mao lá.&lt;br /&gt;A publicação do primeiro livro de Chang &lt;i&gt;Wild Swans&lt;/i&gt; fez dela uma celebridade. O estilo de Chang, que usava uma descrição pessoal da vida de três gerações de mulheres chinesas para destacar as muitas mudanças que o país passou, revelou-se altamente bem sucedido. O livro vendeu muito rapidamente, bem como a popularidade do livro levou a que fosse vendido em todo o mundo e traduzido em várias línguas.&lt;br /&gt;Chang tornou-se uma figura popular, para conversações sobre a China comunista, ela percorreu toda a Grã-Bretanha, &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Europa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;América&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, assim como o resto do mundo. Chang retornou à Universidade de York, em 14 de junho de 2005 para um debate sindical, sendo que ela falou para uma platéia de mais de 300 pessoas, a maioria dos quais eram estudantes.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-2"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; A &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;BBC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; convidou ela para um painel de perguntas, mais ela não pôde estar presente quando ela quebrou sua perna alguns dias antes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;O &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: small;"&gt;bestseller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; internacional é uma biografia de três gerações de mulheres chinesas no século XX na China - a avó, mãe, e a própria Chang. Chang retratou a política e militar da China neste período, a partir do casamento de sua avó com um guerreiro, a experiência da com a ocupação japonesa em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: small;"&gt;Jinzhou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; durante a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Sino-Japonesa" title="Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: small;"&gt;Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;, e sua própria experiência dos efeitos das políticas da Mao dos anos 1950 e 1960.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Wild Swans foi traduzido para 30 idiomas e vendeu 10 milhões de cópias, recebendo elogios de autores como &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;J. G. Ballard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Este livro foi proibido na China continental, apesar de duas versões piratas estarem disponíveis, sendo traduções de &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Taiwan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Kaz Ross da &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_da_Tasm%C3%A2nia" title="Universidade da Tasmânia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Universidade da Tasmânia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; considerou Wild Swans um género fictício, disse que à história é uma narrativa que usa meios ficcionais."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ross_3-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-Ross-3"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div class="dablink noprint"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="17" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" width="17" /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ver artigo principal:&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao:_A_Hist%C3%B3ria_Desconhecida" title="Mao: A História Desconhecida"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Mao: A História Desconhecida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;O mais recente trabalho de Chang, é uma biografia de Mao, feita juntamente com o marido Jon Halliday e é muito crítica à política de Mao. O casal viajou todo o mundo para a pesquisa do livro, que foi escrito em 12 anos.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-DIDiscs_JC_4-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-DIDiscs_JC-4"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Eles entrevistaram centenas de pessoas que tinham conhecido Mao incluindo &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bush" title="George Bush"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;George Bush&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (e sua Irmã), &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Henry Kissinger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Tenzin Gyatso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (o &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Dalai Lama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-DIDiscs_JC_4-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-DIDiscs_JC-4"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Entre as suas críticas de Mao, Chang e Halliday argumentam que, apesar de ter nascido em uma família camponesa, ele tinha pouca preocupação com o bem-estar dos camponeses chineses. Acusam Mao de ter sido o responsável pela fome resultante do Grande Salto Adiante e afirmam que ele agravou a fome, permitindo a exportação de grãos para promover o comunismo, quando a China não possuía sequer grãos suficientes para alimentar a sua população. Eles afirmam também que Mao teve muitos opositores políticos presos e assassinados, incluindo alguns de seus amigos pessoais, e alegam que ele era um líder mais tirânico do que se pensa.&lt;br /&gt;Mao: A História Desconhecida recebeu comentários muito positivos nos jornais e mídia em geral e alcançou sucesso comercial e foi colocado na lista de bestsellers. No entanto, alguns especialistas relataram que o livro seria "uma grosseira distorção dos registros." &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-SMH_5-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-SMH-5"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Guardian_cf_6-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jung_Chang#cite_note-Guardian_cf-6"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: x-small;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jung Chang e Jon Halliday, &lt;i&gt;Madame Sun Yat-sen: Soong Ching-ling&lt;/i&gt; (Londres, 1986); Penguin, &lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN_0-14-008455-X&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="ISBN 0-14-008455-X (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ba0000;"&gt;ISBN 0-14-008455-X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jung Chang, &lt;i&gt;Cisnes Selvagens: Três Filhas da China&lt;/i&gt; (Londres, 1992); 2004 Harper Perennial ed. &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0007176155"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 0-00-717615-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jung Chang, Lynn Pan e Henry Zhao (editado por Jessie Lim e Yan Li), &lt;i&gt;Uma outra província: uma nova chinesa de Londres&lt;/i&gt; (Londres, 1994); &lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN_0-9522973-0-2&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="ISBN 0-9522973-0-2 (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ba0000;"&gt;ISBN 0-9522973-0-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Jung Chang e Jon Halliday, &lt;i&gt;Mao: A História Desconhecida&lt;/i&gt; (Londres, 2005), Jonathan Cape, &lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN_0-679-42271-4&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="ISBN 0-679-42271-4 (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ba0000;"&gt;ISBN 0-679-42271-4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;in:wikipedia&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5121449500909234680?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5121449500909234680/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5121449500909234680' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5121449500909234680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5121449500909234680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/11/seitens-der-stadte-london-jung-chang.html' title='seitens der Städte: London, Jung Chang'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kJY6g1oRNgg/TtZOXShLvnI/AAAAAAAAD_Q/Ammq0YtBAHc/s72-c/IMGP0011.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3658379915824780284</id><published>2011-11-30T07:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T07:23:15.903-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Victor Klemperer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Dresden'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte: Dresden - Victor Klemperer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="bodyContent"&gt;&lt;!-- /jumpto --&gt;&lt;!-- bodycontent --&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="pt"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16552-0002,_Victor_Klemperer.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="336" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16552-0002%2C_Victor_Klemperer.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16552-0002%2C_Victor_Klemperer.jpg" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-16552-0002,_Victor_Klemperer.jpg" title="Ampliar"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Victor Klemperer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;O professor doutor &lt;b&gt;Victor Klemperer&lt;/b&gt;, judeu alemão (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asquenazes" title="Asquenazes"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;asquenazi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;), (nascido a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_Outubro" title="9 de Outubro"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;9 de Outubro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881" title="1881"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;1881&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landsberg_an_der_Warthe&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Landsberg an der Warthe (página não existe)"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Landsberg an der Warthe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, falecido a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_Fevereiro" title="11 de Fevereiro"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;11 de Fevereiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960" title="1960"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;1960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Dresden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;) foi um professor universitário de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologia" title="Filologia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;filologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; românica na Universidade de Dresden até que foi demitido de suas funções em 1935, dois anos depois da chegada ao poder de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Hitler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;. Foi um dos poucos habitantes de Dresden de origem judaica que sobreviveram ao &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Holocausto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; sem terem fugido para a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Palestina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;, os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos da América"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; ou outros refúgios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Victor Klemperer tornou-se famoso pelo diário que ele manteve relatando a sua vida em Dresden nos anos do nazismo, um período crítico da história da &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Alemanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Trata-se de um documento histórico de grande valor, no qual podemos hoje ler detalhadamente as chicanas, os insultos, as cuspidelas na cara, proibições, prisão, o roubo da sua propriedade e outras humilhações que as autoridades nazis e a grande massa dos seus compatriotas "arianos" lhe infligiram pessoalmente todos os dias. Lemos também aquilo que se passou com os seus concidadão judeus que por um motivo ou outro não fugiram da Alemanha (a maioria não conseguiu obter os vistos de autorização), e ficando na Alemanha tiveram menos sorte do que ele, sendo deportados para os &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_de_exterm%C3%ADnio" title="Campo de extermínio"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;campos de extermínio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, ou, incapazes de aguentar a opressão, cometeram o suicídio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Victor Klemperer nem sequer era judeu, era protestante. Mas seus pais eram judeus, desde logo o suficiente para que tivesse que usar a estrela de David ao peito, fosse obrigado a assinar todos a correspondência e documentos oficiais com o nome "Victor Israel Klemperer", ficasse proibido de possuir animais de estimação, de frequentar a biblioteca pública (o seu pior tormento e o fim da sua produção literária académica), ou mesmo de ir ao cabeleireiro. A sua sorte foi ser casado com uma mulher protestante, que o acompanhou no destino trágico, vivendo no quarto do marido na "casa dos judeus", tendo sido chamada de prostituta, esbofeteada pelas autoridades nazis, que revistavam frequentemente os aposentos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 177px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Grabstein_Victor_Klemperer.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="233" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Grabstein_Victor_Klemperer.jpg/175px-Grabstein_Victor_Klemperer.jpg" width="175" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Grabstein_Victor_Klemperer.jpg" title="Ampliar"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Túmulo de Victor Klemperer e sua esposa em Dresden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Graças ao casamento "misto" (a expressão usada pelos nazis para se referirem a casais dos quais só uma pessoa é de origem judaica), Klemperer não foi deportado como a maioria dos judeus, apesar de não ser seguro que isso não iria acontecer. Em 1945, quando &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Dresden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; é bombardeada, Klemperer aproveita-se do caos nas ruas e desfaz-se da sua &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_de_Davi" title="Estrela de Davi"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;estrela de David&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, fazendo-se passar por "ariano". Foi a sua salvação. A muito custo, conseguiu evitar ser denunciado, juntamente com a mulher permanentemente em caminhada pelas cidades alemãs semi-destruídas. Apesar de continuar a existir polícia secreta e execução de desertores ou de judeus que não usassem a estrela de David, a organização das autoridades nazis já não era tão eficiente de forma a que pudessem confirmar a verdadeira identidade de Victor Klemperer e sua mulher. Aguentaram neste estado o tempo suficiente até que o exército americano libertou a pequena povoação onde se encontravam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Victor Klemperer faz também uma excelente análise da linguagem típica destes anos, expressões comuns nos discursos de líderes nazis como "total" (guerra total) "eterno", "democrata de cunho judeu". Relata pormenores do dia-a-dia, incluindo anedotas que cursavam sobre Hitler e o &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceiro_Reich" title="Terceiro Reich"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;Terceiro Reich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os diários de Victor Klemperer. Editado no Brasil por S. Paulo: Companhia das Letras.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em alemão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;Curriculum Vitae&lt;/i&gt; (Band I – II). Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag 1996, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3746655005"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-7466-5500-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;Leben sammeln, nicht fragen wozu und warum - Tagebücher 1919 - 1932&lt;/i&gt;. Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag 1996, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/335102391X"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-351-02391-X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;Ich will Zeugnis ablegen bis zum letzten - Tagebücher 1933 - 1945&lt;/i&gt; (Band I – VIII). Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3746655145"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-7466-5514-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;Und so ist alles schwankend - Tagebücher Juni - Dezember 1945&lt;/i&gt;. Aufbau-Verlag 1996, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3746655153"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-7466-5515-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;So sitze ich denn zwischen allen Stühlen. Tagebücher 1945 - 1959&lt;/i&gt; (Band I – II). Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag 1999, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3351023936"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-351-02393-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Victor Klemperer: &lt;i&gt;LTI - Lingua Tertii Imperii&lt;/i&gt;. Reclam Verlag Leipzig, &lt;a class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3379001252"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0645ad;"&gt;ISBN 3-379-00125-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;in:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3658379915824780284?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3658379915824780284/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3658379915824780284' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3658379915824780284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3658379915824780284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/11/seitens-der-stadte-dresden-victor.html' title='seitens der Städte: Dresden - Victor Klemperer'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8459115588144486268</id><published>2011-10-01T07:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-01T07:22:05.913-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Portugal'/><title type='text'>Seitens der Städte: Portugal</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Y1SClE3cYCM?fs=1" width="459"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8459115588144486268?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8459115588144486268/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8459115588144486268' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8459115588144486268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8459115588144486268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/10/4negro-or-black-racemov.html' title='Seitens der Städte: Portugal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Y1SClE3cYCM/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2569518095039093215</id><published>2011-09-12T11:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T11:17:02.305-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Dakar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>Nas ruas de Dakar, de belas faces &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;dormem homens estreitos e longos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;em qualquer curta sombra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sobre tábuas a descer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;em velhos carrinhos de mão&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;de corpo em ziguezague pelos degraus&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e no coração das mulheres.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nas ruas de Dakar, a tua mão &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;é de um negro azul e a minha branca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e estão dadas para sempre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2569518095039093215?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2569518095039093215/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2569518095039093215' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2569518095039093215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2569518095039093215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/09/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5266109257495703763</id><published>2011-09-10T18:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T11:27:13.914-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Baye Fall'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Senegal'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte: Senegal</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uEGBKbnXG_M/Tm5NqSID-cI/AAAAAAAAD9k/_CxzJkSvtgo/s1600/DSCF2834.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nba="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uEGBKbnXG_M/Tm5NqSID-cI/AAAAAAAAD9k/_CxzJkSvtgo/s400/DSCF2834.JPG" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Baye Fall, missionário -&amp;nbsp;Dakar 2011&lt;br /&gt;Foto:G.Ludovice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Le &lt;b&gt;Baye Fall&lt;/b&gt; (ou &lt;i&gt;Baay Faal&lt;/i&gt;) est, au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal"&gt;Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;, une branche de la &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confr%C3%A9rie_des_Mourides" title="Confrérie des Mourides"&gt;confrérie des Mourides&lt;/a&gt; fondée par &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahima_Fall_(homme_religieux)" title="Ibrahima Fall (homme religieux)"&gt;Cheikh Ibrahima Fall&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Le mouridisme correspond à ce que l'on appelle &lt;b&gt;les voies ou confrérie soufies&lt;/b&gt; que l'on trouve partout dans le monde, le &lt;b&gt;fonctionnement cheikh/disciple&lt;/b&gt;, la pratique du &lt;b&gt;dhikr&lt;/b&gt; (rappel des noms divins et invocation à l'aide d'un chapelet), &lt;b&gt;poésie&lt;/b&gt; et &lt;b&gt;musique&lt;/b&gt; sont tous typique du soufisme.&lt;br /&gt;Le mot mourid est lui même emprunté au lexique soufi qui veut dire "disciple".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="toc" id="toc"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Culte &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"&gt;musulman&lt;/a&gt; dérivé du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouridisme" title="Mouridisme"&gt;mouridisme&lt;/a&gt;, le mouvement Baye Fall a été créé par Ibrahima Fall, lui même adepte du cheikh &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadou_Bamba" title="Ahmadou Bamba"&gt;Ahmadou Bamba&lt;/a&gt;. Il voue un pouvoir total et une croyance absolue en Dieu et au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabout" title="Marabout"&gt;marabout&lt;/a&gt; (messager/parole de Dieu).&lt;br /&gt;C'est une forme de religion détachée de toutes possessions matérielles, où l'on fait les choses pour Dieu et non pas pour ou en fonction des autres. Tout se partage, le don de soi est naturel, et la foi en l'humain est essentielle. Le travail est pour eux une valeur très importante.&lt;br /&gt;Mode de vie plutôt que religion – « on ne naît pas Baye Fall, on devient Baye Fall » –, le Baye Fall est essentiellement issu du monde &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_(peuple)" title="Wolof (peuple)"&gt;wolof&lt;/a&gt;. Ibrahima Fall était wolof musulman, faisant partie de la noblesse &lt;i&gt;Garmi&lt;/i&gt;. C'est ainsi que de nombreux éléments de cette tradition wolof (&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A9dos" title="Tiédos"&gt;thieddo&lt;/a&gt;) à laquelle il appartenait ont été introduits dans la culture Baye Fall, notamment les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks"&gt;locks&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Njañ&lt;/i&gt;), la large ceinture autour de la taille, les &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boubou_(robe)" title="Boubou (robe)"&gt;boubous&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toge" title="Toge"&gt;toges&lt;/a&gt; multicolores (&lt;i&gt;Njaxaas&lt;/i&gt;), les chants religieux rythmés exactement comme les chants wolofs (&lt;i&gt;Zikar&lt;/i&gt;), etc...&lt;br /&gt;Les Baye Fall d'origine portaient toujours une &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme_blanche" title="Arme blanche"&gt;arme blanche&lt;/a&gt;, de type &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabre" title="Sabre"&gt;sabre&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machette" title="Machette"&gt;machette&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hache" title="Hache"&gt;hache&lt;/a&gt;, pour se défendre ou pour les travaux agricoles. L'administration coloniale française au &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal"&gt;Sénégal&lt;/a&gt;, au cours de la seconde moitié du &lt;span class="romain"&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; siècle, interdit le port d'armes blanches, par crainte de l'utilisation de ces armes par les Baye Fall lors d'éventuelles révoltes. C'est ce qui explique le port du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourdin" title="Gourdin"&gt;gourdin&lt;/a&gt; chez les Baye Fall d'aujourd'hui, qui a remplacé l'arme blanche.&lt;br /&gt;Le &lt;i&gt;Majjal&lt;/i&gt; fait partie des rites Baye Fall. Il consiste à faire la ronde dans le but de mendier, par groupes restreints (&lt;i&gt;Kureel&lt;/i&gt;), afin d'acquérir et d'apprendre l'humilité, la souffrance.&lt;br /&gt;Chez les Baye-Fall la pratique du &lt;i&gt;Zikr&lt;/i&gt; (chants religieux) qui sont des louanges à Allah, au prophète de l'islam &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet"&gt;Mahomet&lt;/a&gt;, à &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikh_Ahmadou_Bamba" title="Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba"&gt;Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba&lt;/a&gt; et ses descendants, et à Mame Cheikh &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahima_Fall" title="Ibrahima Fall"&gt;Ibrahima Fall&lt;/a&gt; et ses descendants, prennent une grande part de leurs rituels religieux. Les Baye Fall authentiques sont de fins lettrés, ayant une parfaite connaissance du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran"&gt;Coran&lt;/a&gt;. La langue &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_(langue)" title="Wolof (langue)"&gt;wolof&lt;/a&gt; qu'ils parlent est pure ou très peu altérée par les langues étrangères. En outre, contrairement à beaucoup d'autres musulmans, il ne font pas d'amalgame entre la religion musulmane et la tradition arabe, ils tiennent beaucoup à la tradition africaine. La relation qu'ils entretiennent avec leur &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabout_(islam)" title="Marabout (islam)"&gt;marabout&lt;/a&gt;, à leurs yeux parmi ce qu'il y a de plus cher, est illustré par le principe du &lt;i&gt;Njebellu&lt;/i&gt;, le respect envers le maître spirituel et de ses recommandations (&lt;i&gt;Ndiguël&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 class="modifiedSectionTitle"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Califes_des_Baye_Fall"&gt;Califes des Baye Fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Le Mouridisme comportant deux branches, la branche Mouride et Baye Fall, toutes deux ont leurs propres califes respectifs, reconnut par tous, les uns comme par les autres. Comme pour la branche Mouride, chez les Baye Fall, la succession au titre de calife est héréditaire.&lt;br /&gt;La liste des califes Baye Fall depuis Mame Cheikh Ibrahima Fall :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cheikh Modou Moustapha Fall, 1er Khalife, de 1930 à 1950.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Serigne Mor Tall Fall, 2e Khalife, de 1950 à 1954.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Serigne Ablaye Fall Ndar, 3e Khalife, de 1954 à 1975.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cherif Assane Fall, 4e Khalife, de 1975 à 1980.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Serigne Abdou Chakor Fall, 5e Khalife, de 1980 à 1984.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Serigne Modou Aminta Fall, 6e Khalife, de 1984 à 2007.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cheikh Dieumb Fall, actuel Khalife depuis 2007.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class="modifiedSectionTitle"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Position_du_Baye_Fall_par_rapport_.C3.A0_la_pri.C3.A8re_et_au_je.C3.BBne"&gt;Position du Baye Fall par rapport à la prière et au jeûnes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;En effet, le fondateur du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouridisme" title="Mouridisme"&gt;Mouridisme&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikh_Ahmadou_Bamba" title="Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba"&gt;Cheikh Amadou Bamba Mbacké&lt;/a&gt;, face à la grande piété de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahima_Fall" title="Ibrahima Fall"&gt;Cheikh Ibrahima Fall&lt;/a&gt; et à sa dévotion extrême, avait prodigué à ce dernier et a toute sa famille "ñoñ" l'arrêt de la pratique du &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%BBne" title="Jeûne"&gt;jeûne&lt;/a&gt; et de la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C3%A8re" title="Prière"&gt;prière&lt;/a&gt;. Dans la &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_(langue)" title="Wolof (langue)"&gt;langue wolof&lt;/a&gt;, le mot ñoñ signifie :diciples y compris la famille. C'est la raison qui explique pourquoi un grand nombre de Baye-Fall, ne pratiquent pas le jeûne lors du mois de &lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan"&gt;ramadan&lt;/a&gt;, et ne font pas les cinq prières quotidiennes.&lt;br /&gt;Beaucoup de musulmans, mourides comme Baye Fall, critiquent cette attitude, en évoquant le fait que l'arrêt du jeûne et de la prière n'incombait qu'à Cheikh Ibrahima Fall, et non à ses disciples. Pour d'autres, cela concernait tous les suivants d'Ibrahima Fall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sW4H67XwqIU/Tm5OilOCPNI/AAAAAAAAD9o/D0OEECQmrJo/s1600/DSCF2835.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sW4H67XwqIU/Tm5OilOCPNI/AAAAAAAAD9o/D0OEECQmrJo/s400/DSCF2835.JPG" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Baye Fall&lt;br /&gt;foto.G.Ludovice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="bandeau-portail-element"&gt;&lt;span class="bandeau-portail-icone"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Portail du Sénégal"&gt;&lt;img alt="Portail du Sénégal" class="thumbborder" height="24" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/36px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" width="36" /&gt;&lt;span id="goog_954703894"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_954703895"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5266109257495703763?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5266109257495703763/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5266109257495703763' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5266109257495703763'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5266109257495703763'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/09/seitens-der-stadte-senegal.html' title='seitens der Städte: Senegal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uEGBKbnXG_M/Tm5NqSID-cI/AAAAAAAAD9k/_CxzJkSvtgo/s72-c/DSCF2834.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6835170412592657372</id><published>2011-09-10T13:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-10T13:32:20.752-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Dakar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Senegal'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wYkrYnRNSK4/Tmu_AncgJHI/AAAAAAAAD9I/JEMK0_3LqKg/s1600/DSCF2584.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="178" nba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wYkrYnRNSK4/Tmu_AncgJHI/AAAAAAAAD9I/JEMK0_3LqKg/s400/DSCF2584.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;A Ilha de Gorée ou Ilha de Goréia, localiza-se ao largo da costa do Senegal, em frente a Dakar, na África Ocidental&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;.&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s7UwthIAtY4/Tmu_U0wjdbI/AAAAAAAAD9M/SQmpFCi-IkI/s1600/DSCF2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="140" nba="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s7UwthIAtY4/Tmu_U0wjdbI/AAAAAAAAD9M/SQmpFCi-IkI/s400/DSCF2582.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Foi, entre os séculos XV e XIX, um dos maiores centros de comércio de escravos do continente, a partir de uma feitoria fundada pelos Portugueses. Esse entreposto foi, ao longo dos séculos, conquistado e administrado por Neerlandeses, Ingleses e Franceses&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4RCKIgfxNU8/Tmu_9MBdTII/AAAAAAAAD9Q/d-vejeSqDgI/s1600/DSCF2587.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="183" nba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4RCKIgfxNU8/Tmu_9MBdTII/AAAAAAAAD9Q/d-vejeSqDgI/s400/DSCF2587.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Na Casa dos Escravos, construída em 1786, eram mantidos os escravos antes de serem embarcados para a América.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4tVUtmbjgYU/TmvIjmo6J8I/AAAAAAAAD9g/baCxr8UtcII/s1600/DSCF2642.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" nba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4tVUtmbjgYU/TmvIjmo6J8I/AAAAAAAAD9g/baCxr8UtcII/s320/DSCF2642.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;A ilha foi descoberta pelo navegador português Dinis Dias em 1444. O forte-feitoria foi erguido por portugueses em data incerta. Posteriormente esse entreposto foi, ao longo dos séculos, conquistado e administrado por Neerlandeses (1617), Franceses (1677), Ingleses (durante as Guerras Napoleónicas), e novamente por Franceses (de 1817 em diante).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gnnVrCfdX6M/TmvFLek0EHI/AAAAAAAAD9c/u91QExpAIo8/s1600/DSCF2631.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" nba="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gnnVrCfdX6M/TmvFLek0EHI/AAAAAAAAD9c/u91QExpAIo8/s320/DSCF2631.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Ilha de Gorée: Forte d'Estrées, actual Museu Histórico do Senegal.A sua Arquitectura é caracterizada pelo contraste entre as sombrias casernas dos escravos e as elegantes mansões dos seus mercadores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3D1xd5jxkbI/TmvB6nqZyRI/AAAAAAAAD9U/Ul7XG_kzWW0/s1600/DSCF2594.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" nba="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3D1xd5jxkbI/TmvB6nqZyRI/AAAAAAAAD9U/Ul7XG_kzWW0/s400/DSCF2594.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gorée, classificada em 1978 como Património da Humanidade é um símbolo da exploração humana e uma escola para as gerações actuais, com grande importância para a Diáspora africana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tBfWHUdKsd8/TmvDwRQWclI/AAAAAAAAD9Y/N_uT-d5V9Bs/s1600/DSCF2601.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" nba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tBfWHUdKsd8/TmvDwRQWclI/AAAAAAAAD9Y/N_uT-d5V9Bs/s400/DSCF2601.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;IN:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;photos:G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6835170412592657372?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6835170412592657372/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6835170412592657372' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6835170412592657372'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6835170412592657372'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/09/ilha-de-goree-ou-ilha-de-goreia.html' title=''/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wYkrYnRNSK4/Tmu_AncgJHI/AAAAAAAAD9I/JEMK0_3LqKg/s72-c/DSCF2584.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6813993897245800462</id><published>2011-08-21T18:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-21T18:18:36.995-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Gorée, Sénégal</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Itf8jLh1Bck?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6813993897245800462?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6813993897245800462/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6813993897245800462' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6813993897245800462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6813993897245800462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/08/goree-senegal.html' title='Gorée, Sénégal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Itf8jLh1Bck/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5489223937491857832</id><published>2011-08-10T08:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-10T08:14:22.935-07:00</updated><title type='text'>High on London (HD edit)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/DQRwneF864I?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="480" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5489223937491857832?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5489223937491857832/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5489223937491857832' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5489223937491857832'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5489223937491857832'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/08/high-on-london-hd-edit.html' title='High on London (HD edit)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/DQRwneF864I/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2803766393159272246</id><published>2011-08-02T17:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-02T17:00:41.235-07:00</updated><title type='text'>claus ogerman - Cityscape</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xfHZrugDhUU?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2803766393159272246?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2803766393159272246/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2803766393159272246' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2803766393159272246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2803766393159272246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/08/claus-ogerman-cityscape.html' title='claus ogerman - Cityscape'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/xfHZrugDhUU/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6588649293143033429</id><published>2011-08-01T05:26:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-01T05:26:11.861-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Jeanne Moreau - Les voyages</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/AtzT4ykwx8s?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6588649293143033429?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6588649293143033429/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6588649293143033429' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6588649293143033429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6588649293143033429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/08/jeanne-moreau-les-voyages_01.html' title='Jeanne Moreau - Les voyages'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/AtzT4ykwx8s/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5687933232638942208</id><published>2011-07-31T00:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-31T00:37:24.384-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Berlin Babylon - Intro</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/8o9WuJUKROM?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="480" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5687933232638942208?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5687933232638942208/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5687933232638942208' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5687933232638942208'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5687933232638942208'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/07/berlin-babylon-intro.html' title='Berlin Babylon - Intro'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/8o9WuJUKROM/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3426815989827208343</id><published>2011-07-31T00:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-31T00:24:08.844-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Poem'/><title type='text'>Poem</title><content type='html'>Esta cidade é um paciente &lt;br /&gt;em coma profundo&lt;br /&gt;As outras cidades vêm visita-la&lt;br /&gt;falam-lhe de coisas novas&lt;br /&gt;...De como se põe bonitas&lt;br /&gt;aos sábados à noite&lt;br /&gt;De como a vida é bela&lt;br /&gt;e a icterícia amarela&lt;br /&gt;Mas o coma é profundo&lt;br /&gt;Outras sussurram-lhe ao ouvido&lt;br /&gt;e dizem-lhe que tem de acordar&lt;br /&gt;senão morre&lt;br /&gt;que as suas gentes já sofrem de fadiga crónica&lt;br /&gt;e mal estar de manhã&lt;br /&gt;Mas o coma é mesmo muito profundo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paulo Barata&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3426815989827208343?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3426815989827208343/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3426815989827208343' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3426815989827208343'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3426815989827208343'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/07/poem.html' title='Poem'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5251754877650569116</id><published>2011-07-26T16:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-26T16:13:20.091-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Carole King "So Far Away"</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/8UM249-WfP4?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5251754877650569116?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5251754877650569116/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5251754877650569116' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5251754877650569116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5251754877650569116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/07/carole-king-so-far-away.html' title='Carole King &quot;So Far Away&quot;'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/8UM249-WfP4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6293095048648703549</id><published>2011-06-02T07:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T07:17:31.426-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Coldplay - Such A Rush</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nJgF5pqaZ8Y?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6293095048648703549?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6293095048648703549/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6293095048648703549' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6293095048648703549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6293095048648703549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/06/coldplay-such-rush.html' title='Coldplay - Such A Rush'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/nJgF5pqaZ8Y/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5031511429691769796</id><published>2011-05-29T10:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T10:55:30.007-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Etienne Daho - Ideal</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/aihuMn4WsK4?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5031511429691769796?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5031511429691769796/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5031511429691769796' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5031511429691769796'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5031511429691769796'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/05/etienne-daho-ideal.html' title='Etienne Daho - Ideal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/aihuMn4WsK4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-255579390227174926</id><published>2011-04-10T07:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-10T07:21:01.406-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>Einstürzende Neubauten - Stella Maris</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/pm_aut6RDAY?fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-255579390227174926?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/255579390227174926/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=255579390227174926' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/255579390227174926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/255579390227174926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/04/einsturzende-neubauten-stella-maris.html' title='Einstürzende Neubauten - Stella Maris'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/pm_aut6RDAY/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1823184461124822364</id><published>2011-04-02T10:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-02T10:13:55.407-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Luisa Sobral - Not There Yet</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gSxvi8rUG-M?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="480" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1823184461124822364?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1823184461124822364/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1823184461124822364' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1823184461124822364'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1823184461124822364'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/04/luisa-sobral-not-there-yet.html' title='Luisa Sobral - Not There Yet'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/gSxvi8rUG-M/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-184184522671658042</id><published>2011-03-31T08:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-31T08:50:50.732-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>Muddy Waters : My Home Is In The Delta</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/anM136qi4eI?fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-184184522671658042?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/184184522671658042/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=184184522671658042' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/184184522671658042'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/184184522671658042'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/03/muddy-waters-my-home-is-in-delta.html' title='Muddy Waters : My Home Is In The Delta'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/anM136qi4eI/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7803619233818367043</id><published>2011-03-06T11:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-06T11:19:07.502-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wertheimer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Praha'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. PRAHA: Wertheimer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XYSn3CzXPtE/TXPeA_QYx9I/AAAAAAAAD8E/6QtSFsZeOdk/s1600/ln.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" l6="true" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XYSn3CzXPtE/TXPeA_QYx9I/AAAAAAAAD8E/6QtSFsZeOdk/s320/ln.jpg" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Wertheimer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Max Wertheimer (Praga, 15 de abril de 1880 — New Rochelle, 12 de outubro de 1943) foi um psicólogo checo, um dos fundadores da Teoria da Gestalt juntamente com Kurt Koffka e Wolfgang Köhler.&lt;br /&gt;Nascido numa família judaica germanófona, durante sua juventude pensava em seguir carreira como músico; estudou violino, composição de música de câmara e sinfônica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1900, começou estudar na Universidade de Praga. Um ano após, mudou de curso, passando a estudar psicologia na Universidade de Berlin, sob a tutela de Carl Stumpf. Em 1904, recebou seu doutorado na Universidade de Würzburg. Esta tese trata de um detector de mentiras empregando o método de associação de palavras.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1910 interessou-se pela percepção do movimento. Com a ajuda de um estroboscopio descobre que, iluminando duas linhas por um breve período de tempo, tem-se a sensação de ver só uma. A este fenômeno chamou de fenômeno phi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1933 imigrou para os Estados Unidos para fugir da perseguição Nazi. Trabalhou como professor em Nova York, onde passou os últimos anos de vida. Sua obra só foi descoberta postumamente, em 1945.&lt;br /&gt;Wertheimer foi um critico do sistema educacional de sua época, baseado na lógica tradicional e na associação de ideias.&lt;br /&gt;Para ele, a verdade consiste em determinar a estrutura total de experiência e não em captá-la por sensações e percepções singulares associadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apesar do seu conhecido gosto pela música, que o levou a compor algumas sinfonias, Wertheimer enveredou pelo estudo do Direito na Universidade de Charles, em Praga. No entanto, esta área também não foi de encontro aos seus desejos mais profundos, acabando por se dedicar ao estudo da Psicologia na Universidade de Friedrich-Wilhelm em Berlim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Defensor da Psicologia da forma, Wertheimer interessou-se sobretudo pelo estudo da perceção de estruturas ambíguas e complexas. Em conjunto com os seus colegas Wolfgang Kohler e Kurt Koffka, criou a escola da Gestalt e em 1921 ajudou a fundar o jornal Psychologische Forschung que pretendia ser o órgão central do movimento da Gestalt. Esta escola opunha-se à maneira como os psicólogos entendiam a perceção e a aprendizagem. Wertheimer criticou o sistema educacional da época, que enfatizava a lógica tradicional e a associação, argumentando que os processos de resolução de problemas de agrupamento e reorganização lidavam com estruturas globais, que não eram reconhecidas pela lógica, mas que eram importantes técnicas do pensamento humano.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1933 Werthheimer veio para os Estados Unidos onde deu aulas em Nova Iorque na Nova Escola para Pesquisa Social. Nos últimos anos da sua vida dedicou-se a alguns trabalhos de pesquisa escrevendo alguns artigos. Faleceu a 12 de outubro de 1943 em New Rochelle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Im: Infopédia /wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7803619233818367043?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7803619233818367043/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7803619233818367043' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7803619233818367043'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7803619233818367043'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/03/seitens-der-stadte-praha-wertheimer.html' title='seitens der Städte.. PRAHA: Wertheimer'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XYSn3CzXPtE/TXPeA_QYx9I/AAAAAAAAD8E/6QtSFsZeOdk/s72-c/ln.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7798223604757369312</id><published>2011-03-06T10:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-06T10:49:18.704-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Kurt Koffka'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte..BERLIN: Kurt Koffka</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-7-06YFNFdtI/TXPWOCL3vfI/AAAAAAAAD78/qzDy1s5tIjQ/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" l6="true" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-7-06YFNFdtI/TXPWOCL3vfI/AAAAAAAAD78/qzDy1s5tIjQ/s400/images.jpg" width="261" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kurt Koffka &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;strong&gt;Berlim&lt;/strong&gt;, 18 de março de 1886 - Northampton, Massachusetts, 22 de novembro de 1941) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Foi um psicólogo da Gestalt. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em Frankfurt conheceu Köhler e Wertheimer com quem vai fundar uma corrente designada por Gestaltismo. Depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial vai para os Estados Unidos da América onde desenvolve intensa atividade em instituições do ensino superior. Com Köhler promove as conceções gestaltistas junto dos psicólogos americanos expondo-as na sua obra mais importante: Principles of Gestalt Psychology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 1909 recebeu doutorado pela Universidade de Berlim. Junto com Wolfgang Köhler, tornou-se assistente na Universidade de Frankfurt, onde trabalhou com Max Wertheimer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De 1911 a 1927 lecionou na Universidade de Giessen. Lá escreveu O Desenvolvimento da Mente (1921). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No ano seguinte ele introduziu o programa Gestalt com um artigo na Psychological Bulletin nos Estados Unidos. A partir de 1927, Kurt lecionou nos Estados Unidos no Smith College, publicando a obra Princípios da Psicologia da Gestalt (1935).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"&lt;em&gt;Força da Gestalt&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Köhler (1920/1938a) definiu dentro dos sistemas físicos a força da Gestalt como o grau de interdependência de suas partes. Uma Gestalt é fraca quando a energia de seu processo é pequena. Uma Gestalt é forte quando a energia do processo aumenta. Dentro dos vários sistemas físicos, há os constituídos por processos nervosos centrais de animais superiores. Através do isomorfismo psiconeural, os mesmos processos se aplicam aos processos neurais e aos fenomenológicos. Koffka (1935/1975) retomou essa diferenciação, devida a Köhler, e aplicou-a à realidade de grupos sociais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Em 1924, Koffka apresenta num outro artigo o que se chamava de introspecção na época. É basicamente o método analítico. Contra esse método é necessário mudar a atitude do experimentador. A atitude nova é, de início, simplesmente perceber, idêntico à maneira de qualquer pessoa que não conheça a então psicologia. É o método fenomenológico. Entretanto, qualquer acontecimento que ocorra na consciência deve ser estudado. Há psicólogos que analisam o conteúdo em elementos sensitivos, isto é, nos sons, nas cores, nos olfatos, etc. Essa método analístico não leva a problemas reais, diz Koffka. Chamei-a de observar os perceptos em fragmentos (Engelmann, no prelo; Koffka, 1924.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Podemos citar como exemplo, um ser humano sentado ante sua escrevaninha, em cima da qual há uma borracha e um livro. Podemos dizer que a borracha constitui uma Gestalt forte e o mesmo pode-se dizer com relação ao livro. A superfície da mesa com os dois objetos, borracha e livro, constitui também uma Gestalt. Entretanto, será uma Gestalt bem mais fraca do que as duas Gestalten anteriores, a borracha e o livro. Através do isomorfismo, na medida em que o ser humano olha para a mesa, os perceptos "borracha", "livro" e "alto da mesa contendo a borracha e o livro" são também Gestalten, com a seguinte diferença entre elas: "borracha" e "livro" apresentam mais força do que "alto da mesa contendo a borracha e o livro". Outro exemplo, seria o de duas pessoas carregando um sofá. As duas pessoas seriam cada um uma Gestalt, o sofá também. Além disso, as duas pessoas carregando o sofá seria uma terceira Gestalt, ainda que mais fraca do que as três Gestalten anteriores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Para mim, ao se falar nos diversos graus de força da Gestalt, seria bem melhor utilizar um contínuo. Nesse contínuo seria possível colocar uma Gestalt muito forte, uma Gestalt medianamente forte, uma Gestalt mais ou menos fraca, uma Gestalt bem fraca, e assim por diante.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;No contínuo de forças da Gestalt, o que denominaríamos de força de quase nula? Por exemplo, a Gestalt formada pelos perceptos de uma borracha na mesa e mais a lua, no momento em que é visível através da janela. Ainda que possua alguma força, praticamente o valor seria tão pequeno que seria melhor nulificá-la para efeitos práticos. Como disse Köhler numa nota na página 31 da redução do livro Gestalten físicas por Ellis, o grau dos limites da Gestalt nunca é abrupto (Köhler, 1920/1938a.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Não apenas experiência, mas também ação&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Num artigo de crítica a Benussi, Koffka alarga o que se pode entender por Gestalt. Koffka pensa em Gestalten não apenas na experiência, mas também nas ações dos indivíduos. Cantar, escrever, desenhar, andar são Gestalten tanto quanto a consciência de ouvir ou de olhar. "O ato motor é um processo-de-todo organizado; os muitos movimentos individuais podem ser compreendidos somente como partes do processo que os abraça ..."10 (Ash, 1995; Koffka, 1915/1938.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Os correlatos fisiológicos da percepção e da ação, não são excitações individuais mas eventos unificados. São, como Wertheimer o acentuou, Gestalten.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aE2J3SR_YA8/TXPW9fNyDmI/AAAAAAAAD8A/efIynBW7JwM/s1600/asc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" l6="true" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aE2J3SR_YA8/TXPW9fNyDmI/AAAAAAAAD8A/efIynBW7JwM/s320/asc.jpg" width="208" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Não apenas seres humanos, mas também outros animais&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Em dezembro de 1913, Köhler consegue o posto de Diretor da estação de pesquisa da Fundação da Academia Prussiana, em Tenerife nas ilhas Canárias. A colônia alemã dos Camarões11 tinha um clima demasiado quente para os cientistas. De outro lado, os chimpanzés que iriam ser estudados não se aclimatavam na Alemanha. A Fundação então foi localizada numa ilha espanhola perto do Marrocos. Köhler aceitou o posto, principalmente para estudar a inteligência de chimpanzés. Os estudos estavam, de um certo modo, completos em junho de 1914. Pouco depois começou a guerra. Köhler foi chamado como reservista em julho do mesmo ano. Entretanto, por estar em idade militar, possuía dificuldade de atravessar uma área cheia de navios aliados. Permaneceu em Tenerife até 1920, na Espanha neutra. Apesar de doenças, nele e em sua família, aproveitou sua estada para pesquisar e escrever muito com relação aos animais e muito com relação às Gestalten físicas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Thorndike havia publicado nos Estados Unidos, em 1898, um trabalho realizado principalmente com gatos e cães, no qual demonstrava a longa aprendizagem para abrir uma porta, atrás da qual se encontravam alimentos. A tradução teórica dessa aprendizagem era a união associativa entre impressões sensoriais e impulsos motores. A investigação de Thorndike representava o contrário do que estava sendo esperado por gestaltistas e por evolucionistas como Hobhouse e Yerkes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;O espírito do experimento de Thorndike foi repetido por Köhler. O objetivo da investigação era sempre a aquisição de um alimento. O alimento, durante pouco tempo, estava perto do sujeito experimental. A seguir, era colocado num ponto visível, mas que o sujeito não podia alcançar continuando o caminho antigo e reto. Um caminho novo, que começava com o sujeito afastando-se do alimento, era a solução. Como sujeitos, além de chimpanzés, utilizou galinhas, um cão e sua própria filha com três meses de idade. Duas formas de comportamento foram demonstradas (veja a Figura 6.) De um lado, a realização genuína, que foi o caminho eficaz utilizado pelo cão, pelos chimpanzés e pela criança. De outro, a imitação por acaso, que foi o caminho em ziguezague usado inicialmente pelas galinhas. Em poucos casos e após um tempo em ziguezague, algumas galinhas mudavam de forma de comportamento e corriam de acordo com a realização genuína.O &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Isomorfismo Psiconeural&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Como os acima citados sistemas físicos se ajustam ao sistema nervoso? Pelo que se sabe, o sistema nervoso é formado por uma série enorme de neurônios que se comunicam uns com os outros segregando substâncias químicas nas sinapses, que irão, por sua vez e nas próprias sinapses, excitar outros neurônios. De acordo com Köhler, essas substâncias químicas se juntarão formando um grande conjunto fora dos neurônios. Esse conjunto é o lugar de sistemas físicos elétricos tridimensionais. As excitações provocadas causariam processos estacionários ou quase-estacionários (Köhler, 1920/1938a, 1938b; Köhler &amp;amp; Wallach, 1944.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Num verso do seu poema "Epyrrhema", Goethe havia dito: "O que está dentro, aquilo está fora."13 Köhler o coloca na abertura do capítulo sobre isomorfismo psiconeural. Köhler acredita no isomorfismo, isto quer dizer, que as Gestalten fenomenológicas da consciência teriam a mesma forma ou seguiriam a mesma matemática topológica que as estruturas físicas. Topológicas são relações do tipo "dentro" ou "fora", "entre", "em contato com", "à distância de". É importante que o isomorfismo psiconeural se estabelece apenas para levar em conta a parte do sistema nervoso que é capaz de apresentar uma face fenomenológica. Evidentemente, há uma grande parte para a qual não haveria dupla representação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;A hipótese é monista: as duas faces seriam maneiras de se olhar a mesma coisa. As duas faces não seriam apenas análogas, mas seriam paralelas, nas palavras do próprio Köhler, ainda que paralelo não seja de maneira nenhuma idêntico. Além disso, a hipótese do isomorfismo psiconeural é realista. O Universo é uma realidade só (Engelmann, 1978c; Koffka, 1935/1975; Köhler, 1920/1938a, 1938b, 1929/1947; Köhler &amp;amp; Wallach, 1944; Lewin, 1936.)"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:Wikipedia/infopedia/Gestalt psychology and empirical contemporaneous science, Arno Engelmann&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7798223604757369312?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7798223604757369312/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7798223604757369312' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7798223604757369312'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7798223604757369312'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/03/seitens-der-stadteberlin-kurt-koffka.html' title='seitens der Städte..BERLIN: Kurt Koffka'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-7-06YFNFdtI/TXPWOCL3vfI/AAAAAAAAD78/qzDy1s5tIjQ/s72-c/images.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5613509078077973012</id><published>2011-02-24T08:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T08:42:12.490-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rufus Wainwright - Going To A Town</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/CtVyl402W5s?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="480" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5613509078077973012?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5613509078077973012/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5613509078077973012' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5613509078077973012'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5613509078077973012'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/02/rufus-wainwright-going-to-town.html' title='Rufus Wainwright - Going To A Town'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/CtVyl402W5s/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2759900060900950384</id><published>2011-02-04T16:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-04T16:55:07.905-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cibelle - City People</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/pYUbU9T--_4?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2759900060900950384?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2759900060900950384/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2759900060900950384' title='1 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2759900060900950384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2759900060900950384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/02/cibelle-city-people.html' title='Cibelle - City People'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/pYUbU9T--_4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5904880842794931155</id><published>2011-01-30T06:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-30T06:09:23.047-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>Ensemble - Excerpts</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/2MBDHPBvtvk?fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5904880842794931155?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5904880842794931155/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5904880842794931155' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5904880842794931155'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5904880842794931155'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/ensemble-excerpts.html' title='Ensemble - Excerpts'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/2MBDHPBvtvk/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4145236594928226176</id><published>2011-01-29T11:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T11:08:06.045-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Robert Walser'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>Who killed Walter Benjamin</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/QuEkSUqfxcc?fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4145236594928226176?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4145236594928226176/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4145236594928226176' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4145236594928226176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4145236594928226176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/who-killed-walter-benjamin.html' title='Who killed Walter Benjamin'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/QuEkSUqfxcc/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2108541840515289347</id><published>2011-01-29T10:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T10:56:29.312-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Walter Benjamin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>Who killed Walter Benjamin (parte 1).avi</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/bVbEMhLo9Uw?fs=1" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2108541840515289347?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2108541840515289347/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2108541840515289347' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2108541840515289347'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2108541840515289347'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/who-killed-walter-benjamin-parte-1avi.html' title='Who killed Walter Benjamin (parte 1).avi'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/bVbEMhLo9Uw/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7747464378029254435</id><published>2011-01-29T10:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T10:41:30.828-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Walter Benjamin And His Times - Pecha Kucha</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/sAsrjzMctpo?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425" allowfullscreen=""&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7747464378029254435?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7747464378029254435/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7747464378029254435' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7747464378029254435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7747464378029254435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/walter-benjamin-and-his-times-pecha.html' title='Walter Benjamin And His Times - Pecha Kucha'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/sAsrjzMctpo/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-41064700947403397</id><published>2011-01-29T10:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T11:20:04.803-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Walter Benjamin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. BERLIN: Walter Benjamin</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" s5="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURbhHhyozI/AAAAAAAAD60/taYdZx3vzSA/s400/13f1.jpg" width="251" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Walter Benedix Schönflies Benjamin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;strong&gt;Berlim&lt;/strong&gt;, 15 de julho de 1892 — Portbou, 27 de setembro de 1940) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;foi um ensaísta, crítico literário, tradutor, filósofo e sociólogo judeu alemão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK7TDacUcT0"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK7TDacUcT0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Associado à Escola de Frankfurt e à Teoria Crítica, foi fortemente inspirado tanto por autores marxistas, como Georg Lukács e Bertolt Brecht, como pelo místico judaico Gerschom Scholem. Conhecedor profundo da língua e cultura francesas, traduziu para alemão importantes obras como Quadros Parisienses de Charles Baudelaire e Em Busca do Tempo Perdido de Marcel Proust. O seu trabalho, combinando ideias aparentemente antagónicas do idealismo alemão, do materialismo dialético e do misticismo judaico, constitui um contributo original para a teoria estética. Entre as suas obras mais conhecidas, contam-se A Obra de Arte na Era da Sua Reprodutibilidade Técnica (1936), Teses Sobre o Conceito de História (1940) e a monumental e inacabada Paris, Capital do século XIX, enquanto A Tarefa do Tradutor constitui referência incontornável dos estudos literários.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRXRNUkYLTk"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRXRNUkYLTk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Walter Benjamin nasceu no seio de uma família judaica. Filho de Emil Benjamin e de Paula Schönflies Benjamin, comerciantes de produtos franceses. Na adolescência Benjamin, perfilhando ideais socialistas, participou no Movimento da Juventude Livre Alemã, colaborando na revista do movimento. Nesta época nota-se uma nítida influência de Nietzsche em suas leituras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURb0_0XRsI/AAAAAAAAD64/4QY41CVDdT8/s1600/walterbenjamin0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" s5="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURb0_0XRsI/AAAAAAAAD64/4QY41CVDdT8/s320/walterbenjamin0.jpg" width="252" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1915, conhece Gerschom Gerhard Scholem de quem se torna muito próximo, quer pelo gosto comum pela arte, quer pela religião judaica que estudavam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1919 defende tese de doutorado, A Crítica de Arte no Romantismo Alemão, que foi aprovada e recomendada para publicação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1925, Benjamin constatou que a porta da vida acadêmica estava fechada para sí, tendo a sua tese de livre-docência Origem do Drama Barroco Alemão sido rejeitada pelo Departamento de Estética da Universidade de Frankfurt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nos últimos anos da década de 1920 o filósofo judeu interessa-se pelo marxismo, e juntamente com o seu companheiro de então, Theodor Adorno, aproxima-se da filosofia de Georg Lukács. Por esta altura e nos anos seguintes publica resenhas e traduções que lhe trariam reconhecimento como crítico literário, entre elas as séries sobre Charles Baudelaire.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURc47wlT6I/AAAAAAAAD68/GoaX6vXKxHw/s1600/Walterbenjamin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" s5="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURc47wlT6I/AAAAAAAAD68/GoaX6vXKxHw/s1600/Walterbenjamin.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Refugiou-se na Itália, de 1934 a 1935. Neste momento cresciam as tensões entre Benjamin e o Instituto para Pesquisas Sociais, associado ao que ficou conhecida como Escola de Frankfurt, da qual Benjamin foi mais um inspirador do que um membro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1940, ano da sua morte, Benjamin escreve a sua última obra, considerada por alguns como o mais importante texto revolucionário desde Marx; por outros, como um retrocesso no pensamento benjaminiano: as Teses Sobre o Conceito de História.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A sua morte, desde sempre envolta em mistério, teria ocorrido durante a tentativa de fuga através dos Pirenéus, quando, em Portbou, temendo ser entregue à Gestapo, teria cometido o suicídio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Benjamin tinha seu ensaio “A Obra de Arte na Época de sua Reprodutibilidade Técnica” na conta de primeira grande teoria materialista da arte. O ponto central desse estudo encontra-se na análise das causas e conseqüências da destruição da “aura” que envolve as obras de arte, enquanto objetos individualizados e únicos. Com o progresso das técnicas de reprodução, sobretudo do cinema, a aura, dissolvendo-se nas várias reproduções do original, destituiria a obra de arte de seu status de raridade. Para Benjamin, a partir do momento em que a obra fica excluída da atmosfera aristocrática e religiosa, que fazem dela uma coisa para poucos e um objeto de culto, a dissolução da aura atinge dimensões sociais. Essas dimensões seriam resultantes da estreita relação existente entre as transformações técnicas da sociedade e as modificações da percepção estética. A perda da aura e as conseqüências sociais resultantes desse fato são particularmente sensíveis no cinema, no qual a reprodução de uma obra de arte carrega consigo a possibilidade de uma radical mudança qualitativa na relação das massas com a arte. Embora o cinema, diz Walter Benjamin, exija o uso de toda a personalidade viva do homem, este priva-se de sua aura. Se, no teatro, a aura de um Macbeth, por exemplo, liga-se indissoluvelmente à aura do ator que o representa, tal como essa aura é sentida pelo público, fico, o mesmo não acontece no cinema, no qual a aura dos intérpretes desaparece com a substituição do público pelo aparelho. Na medida em que o ator se torna acessório da cena, não é raro que os próprios acessórios desempenhem o papel de atores. Benjamin considera ainda que a natureza vista pelos olhos difere da natureza vista pela câmara, e esta, ao substituir o espaço onde o homem age conscientemente por outro onde sua ação é inconsciente, possibilita a experiência do inconsciente visual, do mesmo modo que a prática psicanalítica possibilita a experiência do inconsciente instintivo. Exibindo, assim, a reciprocidade de ação entre a matéria e o homem, o cinema seria de grande valia para um pensamento materialista. Adaptado adequadamente ao proletariado que se prepararia para tomar o poder, o cinema tornar-se-ia, em conseqüência, portador de uma extraordinária esperança histórica. Em suma, a análise de Benjamin mostra que as técnicas de reprodução das obras de arte, provocando a queda da aura, promovem a liquidação do elemento tradicional da herança cultural; mas, por outro lado, esse processo contém um germe positivo, na medida em que possibilita um outro relacionamento das massas com a arte, dotando-as de um instrumento eficaz de renovação das estruturas sociais. Trata-se de uma postura otimista, que foi objeto de reflexão crítica por parte de Adorno.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Atualmente a obra de Benjamin exerce grande influência no editor e tradutor de suas obras em italiano, Giorgio Agamben, sobretudo acerca do conceito de Estado de exceção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sepulcro de Walter Benjamin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Um autor que não ensina nada aos escritores não ensina nada a ninguém. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assim, é decisivo que a produção tenha um carácter de modelo, capaz de, em primeiro lugar, levar outros produtores à produção e, em segundo lugar, pôr à sua disposição um aparelho melhorado. E esse aparelho é tanto melhor quanto mais consumidores levar à produção, numa palavra, quanto melhor for capaz de transformar os leitores ou espectadores em colaboradores. Já possuímos um modelo deste género, mas só lhe posso fazer aqui uma breve referência: trata-se do teatro épico de Brecht."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;O autor como produtor de Walter Benjamin/Excerto de Walter Benjamin, “O autor como produtor”, in A modernidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obras&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Obra de Arte na Era de sua Reprodutibilidade Técnica (1936).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Paris, Capital do século XIX (inacabado).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Teses Sobre o Conceito de História (1940).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Modernidade e os Modernos, Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1975.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Haxixe", São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense, 1984.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Origem do Drama Barroco Alemão, trad. e pref. Sérgio Paulo Rouanet, São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1984.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Reflexões: a criança, o brinquedo, a educação, 3ª ed., trad. Marcus Vinicius Mazzari, São Paulo: Summus Editorial, 1984.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Estéticas do Cinema, ed., apres. e notas Eduardo Geada, trad. Tereza Coelho, Lisboa: D. Quixote, 1985.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obras Escolhidas, v. I, Magia e técnica, arte e política, trad. S.P. Rouanet, São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1985.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obras Escolhidas, v. II, Rua de mão única, trad. de R.R. Torres F. e J.C.M. Barbosa, São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1987.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obras Escolhidas, v. III, Chrales Baudelaire, um lírico no auge do capitalismo, trad. de J.C.M. Barbosa e H.A. Baptista, São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1989.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Documentos de Cultura, Documentos de Barbárie: escritos escolhidos, introd. Willi Bolle, trad. Celeste H. M. Ribeiro de Sousa, São Paulo: Cultrix, 1986.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Diário de Moscou, pref. Gerschom Scholem, ed. e notas Gary Smith, trad. Hildegard Herbold, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1989.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Histórias e Contos, trad. Telma Costa, Lisboa: Teorema, 1992.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sobre Arte, Técnica, Linguagem e Política, pref. Theodor W. Adorno, Lisboa: Relógio d`Àgua, 1992.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rua de Sentido Único e Infância em Berlim por Volta de 1900, pref. Susan Sontag, Lisboa: Relógio d`Água, 1992.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O Conceito de Crítica de Arte no Romantismo Alemão, trad. pref. e notas de Márcio Seligmann-Silva, São Paulo: Iluminuras/ EDUSP, 1993.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Correspondência: Walter Benjamin, Gerschom Scholem, rev. Plinio Martins Filho, São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1993.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Kafka, trad. e introd. Ernesto Sampaio, Lisboa, Hiena, 1994.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os Sonetos de Walter Benjamin, trad. Vasco Graça Moura, Porto: Campo das Letras, 1999.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Leituras de Walter Benjamin, org. Márcio Seligmann-Silva, São Paulo: FAPESP, 1999.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Origem do Drama Trágico Alemão, ed., apres. e trad. João Barrento, Lisboa: Assírio &amp;amp; Alvim, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Imagens de Pensamento, trad. João Barrento, Lisboa: Assírio &amp;amp; Alvim, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Passagens, org. W. Bolle, São Paulo: IMESP, 2006.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Benjamin, Andrew, A Filosofia de Walter Benjamin, Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editores, 1997.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ligações externas&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;AS MARAVILHAS DE WALTER BENJAMIN, por J.M. Coetzee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Textos de e sobre Walter Benjamin - Site ANTIVALOR&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;SELIGMANN-SILVA, M. De Flusser a Benjamin do pós-aurático às imagens técnicas in: FLUSSER STUDIES 08, 2009.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;SELIGMANN-SILVA, M. Walter Benjamin: o Estado de Exceção entre o político e o estético in: Cadernos Benjaminianos, Volume 1 - Número 1 - Junho/2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia //youtube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-41064700947403397?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/41064700947403397/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=41064700947403397' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/41064700947403397'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/41064700947403397'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/berlin-walter-benjamin.html' title='seitens der Städte.. BERLIN: Walter Benjamin'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TURbhHhyozI/AAAAAAAAD60/taYdZx3vzSA/s72-c/13f1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-801084059817091157</id><published>2011-01-26T08:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T08:48:07.631-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Thomas Metzinger'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>BERLIN: Thomas Metzinger</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TUBQHgJtPvI/AAAAAAAAD6w/D8IYBt4TK9g/s1600/ThomasMetzinger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" s5="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TUBQHgJtPvI/AAAAAAAAD6w/D8IYBt4TK9g/s320/ThomasMetzinger.jpg" width="193" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Thomas Metzinger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas MetzingerThomas Metzinger &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(born March 12, 1958) is a German philosopher. He currently holds the position of director of the theoretical philosophy group at the department of philosophy at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz and is an Adjunct Fellow at the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies. From 2008 to 2009 he is a Fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He has been active since the early 1990s in the promotion of consciousness studies as an academic endeavour. As a co-founder, he has been particularly active in the organization of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC), and sat on the board of directors of that organisation from 1994 to 2007. Metzinger is director of the MIND group and has been president of the German cognitive science society from 2005 to 2007. In English he has published two edited works, Conscious Experience (1995), and Neural correlates of consciousness: empirical and conceptual issues (2000). The latter book arose out of the second ASSC meeting, for which he acted as local organizer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 2003 Metzinger published the monograph Being No One. In this book he argues that no such things as selves exist in the world: nobody ever had or was a self. All that exists are phenomenal selves, as they appear in conscious experience. He argues that the phenomenal self, however, is not a thing but an ongoing process; it is the content of a "transparent Self-model theory of subjectivity". In 2009 Metzinger published a follow-up book to Being No One for a general audience: The Ego Tunnel (Basic Books, New York, ISBN 0-465-04567-7).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Metzinger is praised for his grasp of the fundamental issues of neurobiology, consciousness and the relationship of mind and body. However, his views about the self are the subject of considerable controversy and ongoing debates.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Metzinger's interests include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Philosophy of mind (esp. philosophical aspects of empirical theories in the neuro- and cognitive sciences, artificial intelligence, and related areas of research). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ethics (esp. conceptual connections between applied ethics, the philosophy of mind and anthropology) &lt;br /&gt;In the new field of neuroethics Thomas Metzinger is engaged by supervising The Neuroethics Web Portal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im: wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-801084059817091157?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/801084059817091157/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=801084059817091157' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/801084059817091157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/801084059817091157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/berlin-thomas-metzinger.html' title='BERLIN: Thomas Metzinger'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TUBQHgJtPvI/AAAAAAAAD6w/D8IYBt4TK9g/s72-c/ThomasMetzinger.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7544057284819830312</id><published>2011-01-05T05:47:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-05T05:47:52.507-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Malangatana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7544057284819830312?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7544057284819830312/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7544057284819830312' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7544057284819830312'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7544057284819830312'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2011/01/malangatana.html' title='Malangatana'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4381964849954195096</id><published>2010-12-06T06:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-06T06:09:30.649-08:00</updated><title type='text'>LEONARD COHEN, BOOGIE STREET</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/rswKZ0PNY_0?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4381964849954195096?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4381964849954195096/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4381964849954195096' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4381964849954195096'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4381964849954195096'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/12/leonard-cohen-boogie-street.html' title='LEONARD COHEN, BOOGIE STREET'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/rswKZ0PNY_0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6893516428649533730</id><published>2010-12-03T16:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-03T16:49:49.754-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Lumière: L'Arrivée d'un train à La Ciotat (1895)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/2cUEANKv964?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6893516428649533730?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6893516428649533730/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6893516428649533730' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6893516428649533730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6893516428649533730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/12/lumiere-larrivee-dun-train-la-ciotat.html' title='Lumière: L&apos;Arrivée d&apos;un train à La Ciotat (1895)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/2cUEANKv964/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1594450818416463186</id><published>2010-12-03T16:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-03T16:48:32.293-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Balthus'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. BERLIN :  Balthus</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TPmPFICFHRI/AAAAAAAAD6I/Iu04y6Kb-j8/s1600/imagesCADC3RC8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="333" ox="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TPmPFICFHRI/AAAAAAAAD6I/Iu04y6Kb-j8/s400/imagesCADC3RC8.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;En 1921 se trasladó con su familia a &lt;strong&gt;Berlín&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Balthus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(París, 1908 - Rossiniere, 2001) Seudónimo de Balthazar Klossowski de Rola, pintor francés de origen polaco. Pintor figurativo, se mantuvo siempre al margen de los movimientos de su tiempo, como un auténtico independiente, aunque su obra se relaciona con el surrealismo, algo que desmintió uno de los prebostes del movimiento, Antonin Artaud, y de lo que, a pesar de su amistad con Giacometti y con Miró, se defendió él mismo como si de un estigma se tratara. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De familia noble, la casa paterna era visitada por los maestros de la pintura Pierre Bonnard y Maurice Denis, y por el poeta Rainer Maria Rilke, amigo de la madre que en 1919 hizo publicar y prologó los dibujos hechos por el niño, entonces de once años, a su gato Mitsou. En 1921 se trasladó con su familia a &lt;strong&gt;Berlín&lt;/strong&gt; y regresó a París en 1924, donde siguió clases de dibujo en la Grande Chaumière; enseña sus trabajos a Marquet, Bonnard y Denis, quienes le aconsejaron que hiciera copias de Poussin. En 1926 viaja a Italia y hace copias de los maestros del primer renacimiento; al año siguiente realiza las pinturas murales a la témpera para la iglesia protestante de Beatenberg. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A finales de los años veinte comienza a retratar a sus amigos y hace su servicio militar de quince meses en Marruecos. En 1933 pinta La calle (La rue), donde inicia un estilo caracterizado por los contornos muy marcados y los colores planos; se relaciona con el grupo surrealista y entabla amistad con Giacometti; en 1934 hace su primera exposición individual en la galería Pierre con cinco cuadros cuyo contenido erótico y su ambigüedad causan un cierto escándalo, sobre todo La lección de guitarra, El arreglo de Cathy y Alice. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En 1935 elaboró los decorados para la obra de Artaud, Les Cenci, y en 1936 pintó el retrato de André Derain. En 1938 realiza su primera exposición individual en Nueva York, en la galería Pierre Matisse. Son de estos años algunas de sus obras más conocidas, como el retrato de Joan Miró y su hija Dolores y Thérèse soñando. En los años cuarenta diseña los decorados de diversas producciones teatrales y sus mejores amigos son poetas (Malraux, Paul Eluard). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En los años cincuenta realiza paisajes, vistas desde la ventana de su castillo del siglo XIV en Nièvre, y en 1956 el Museo de Arte Moderno de Nueva York le dedica una exposición. En 1961 es nombrado director de la Academia Francesa en Roma, y se trasladó por ello a la Villa Medici; en 1962 visita Japón, donde conoció a su mujer, la cual posa para varios cuadros de finales de los sesenta (Figura japonesa con espejo negro, 1967, o la Habitación turca, de 1963). En 1977 se retiró a Rossiniere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1594450818416463186?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1594450818416463186/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1594450818416463186' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1594450818416463186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1594450818416463186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/12/seitens-der-stadte-berlin-balthus.html' title='seitens der Städte.. BERLIN :  Balthus'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TPmPFICFHRI/AAAAAAAAD6I/Iu04y6Kb-j8/s72-c/imagesCADC3RC8.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2066522748322795957</id><published>2010-12-02T05:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-02T05:43:42.099-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Aucun Express / Bashung</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vljyOgugvc0?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2066522748322795957?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2066522748322795957/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2066522748322795957' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2066522748322795957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2066522748322795957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/12/aucun-express-bashung.html' title='Aucun Express / Bashung'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/vljyOgugvc0/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-711897446453417306</id><published>2010-11-26T08:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-26T08:32:59.038-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Lisa Ekdahl - nature boy</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lalqMLxENUY?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-711897446453417306?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/711897446453417306/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=711897446453417306' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/711897446453417306'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/711897446453417306'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/lisa-ekdahl-nature-boy.html' title='Lisa Ekdahl - nature boy'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/lalqMLxENUY/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6675982225642513875</id><published>2010-11-24T10:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-24T10:58:59.709-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Melina Mercouri in Phaedra and at the British Museum</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/En_Hke8i4ec?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6675982225642513875?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6675982225642513875/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6675982225642513875' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6675982225642513875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6675982225642513875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/melina-mercouri-in-phaedra-and-at.html' title='Melina Mercouri in Phaedra and at the British Museum'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/En_Hke8i4ec/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8775709035240715375</id><published>2010-11-21T11:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-21T11:34:56.929-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Reamonn "The Only Ones"</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RCC54iDKbY4?fs=1" frameborder="0" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8775709035240715375?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8775709035240715375/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8775709035240715375' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8775709035240715375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8775709035240715375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/reamonn-only-ones.html' title='Reamonn &quot;The Only Ones&quot;'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/RCC54iDKbY4/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4870090865125506892</id><published>2010-11-14T18:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-14T18:13:40.697-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cat Stevens - Lady D'Arbanville (live)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9ik1pxav-CM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/9ik1pxav-CM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4870090865125506892?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4870090865125506892/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4870090865125506892' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4870090865125506892'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4870090865125506892'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/cat-stevens-lady-darbanville-live.html' title='Cat Stevens - Lady D&apos;Arbanville (live)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3617036795718238737</id><published>2010-11-14T06:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-14T06:39:39.168-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Ônibus para o Leste&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A sociedade tem boas intenções&lt;br /&gt;A burocracia parece uma amiga&lt;br /&gt;5 anos atrás – outras fúrias&lt;br /&gt;outras perdas –&lt;br /&gt;A América está tentando&lt;br /&gt;controlar o&lt;br /&gt;incontrolável&lt;br /&gt;Incêndios em florestas,&lt;br /&gt;Vícios&lt;br /&gt;O sorriso essencial&lt;br /&gt;No sono essencial&lt;br /&gt;Das crianças&lt;br /&gt;Da mente essencial&lt;br /&gt;Eu estou cansado de fazer o papel&lt;br /&gt;do americano&lt;br /&gt;Agora eu vou levar&lt;br /&gt;uma vida boa e tranquila.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jack Kerouac&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3617036795718238737?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3617036795718238737/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3617036795718238737' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3617036795718238737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3617036795718238737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/wortes-uber-stadte_14.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6063588071325514287</id><published>2010-11-13T16:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-13T16:26:46.142-08:00</updated><title type='text'>One Night in Bangkok (CHESS) Murray Head</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/mnqj31VPNoE/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mnqj31VPNoE?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mnqj31VPNoE?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6063588071325514287?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6063588071325514287/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6063588071325514287' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6063588071325514287'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6063588071325514287'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/one-night-in-bangkok-chess-murray-head.html' title='One Night in Bangkok (CHESS) Murray Head'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7197115965877914543</id><published>2010-11-12T17:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-12T17:34:46.154-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;O homem atlântico&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;«Vais avançar. Vais andar como costumas quando estás sós e pensas que alguém está olhar para ti, Deus ou eu, ou este cão ao longo do mar, ou esta gaivota trágica face ao vento, tão só frente ao objecto atlântico.&lt;br /&gt;És a extensão do mar, a extensão destas coisas seladas entre si pelo teu olhar.&lt;br /&gt;O mar está à tua esquerda neste momento. Ouves o barulho dele misturado com o do vento.&lt;br /&gt;Em lances intermináveis, avança em direcção a ti, em direcção às colinas da costa.&lt;br /&gt;Tu e o mar, para mim são um todo, um só objecto, o do meu papel nesta aventura. Também eu olho para o mar. Tens de olhar como eu, como eu olho, o mais que posso, em vez de ti.&lt;br /&gt;Saíste do campo da câmara.&lt;br /&gt;Estás ausente.&lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;Só a tua ausência fica, agora já sem nenhuma espessura, nenhuma possibilidade de nela abrir um caminho, de nela sucumbir de desejo.&lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;Ontem à noite, depois da tua partida definitiva, fui para aquela sala do rés-do-chão que dá para o parque, fui para ali onde fico sempre no mês trágico de Junho, esse mês que inaugura o inverno.&lt;br /&gt;Tinha varrido a casa, tinha limpo tudo como se fosse antes do meu funeral. Estava tudo limpo de vida, isento, vazio de sinais, e depois disse para comigo: vou começar a escrever para me curar da mentira de um amor que acaba. &lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;E depois comecei a escrever.&lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;Disse para mim que te teria amado. Pensava que já só me restava de ti uma recordação hesitante, mas não; enganava-me, havia ainda estas praias em volta dos olhos, onde beijar e deitar na areia ainda quente, e esse olhar centrado na morte.(...)&lt;br /&gt;E depois o sol levantou-se. Um ave atravessou o terraço ao longo da parede da casa. Pensava que a casa estava vazia e chegou tão perto que esbarrou numa rosa, uma daquelas a que eu chamo de Versalhes. Foi brutalmente um movimento, o único do parque abaixo do nível da luz do céu. Ouvi a rosa amarfanhada pela ave no veludo do seu voo. E olhei para a rosa. Primeiro moveu-se, como se estivesse animada de vida, e depois a pouco e pouco voltou a ser uma rosa comum.&lt;br /&gt;Ficaste no estado de teres partido. E fiz um filme da tua ausência.&lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;Ao mesmo tempo que já não te amo não amo mais nada, só a ti, ainda.&lt;br /&gt;Esta noite chove. Chove em volta da casa e sobre o mar também. O filme vai ficar assim, como está. Não tenho mais imagens para lhe ar. Já não sei onde estamos, em que fim de que amor, em que recomeço de que outro amor, em que história nos perdemos. Sei apenas quanto ao filme. Apenas quanto ao filme, sei, sei que nenhuma imagem mais poderia prolongá-lo.&lt;br /&gt;O dia de hoje não amanheceu e não há o menos sopro no alto das florestas ou nos campos, nos vales. Não se sabe se é o verão ainda ou o fim do verão ou uma estação mentirosa, indecisa, horrível, sem nome.&lt;br /&gt;Já não te amo como no primeiro dia. Já não te amo.&lt;br /&gt;No entanto continuam a existir em volta dos teus olhos, sempre, estas imensidades que rodeiam o olhar e esta existência que te anima no sono.&lt;br /&gt;Continua também esta exaltação que me vem por não saber o que fazer disto, deste conhecimento que tenho dos teus olhos, das imensidades que os teus olhos exploram, por não saber o que escrever sobre isso, o que dizer, e o que mostrar da sua insignificância original.&lt;br /&gt;(...)&lt;br /&gt;É assim que permaneces face a mim, na doçura, numa provocação constante, inocente, impenetrável.&lt;br /&gt;E tu não sabes.»&lt;br /&gt;Marguerite Duras&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7197115965877914543?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7197115965877914543/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7197115965877914543' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7197115965877914543'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7197115965877914543'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3475441254184719414</id><published>2010-11-12T16:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-12T16:52:05.309-08:00</updated><title type='text'>air - people in the city</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/hX1M8EUCFXk/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/hX1M8EUCFXk?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/hX1M8EUCFXk?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3475441254184719414?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3475441254184719414/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3475441254184719414' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3475441254184719414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3475441254184719414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/air-people-in-city.html' title='air - people in the city'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6645751009217082557</id><published>2010-11-10T03:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-10T03:59:00.832-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Del Shannon - Stranger in Town (1965)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/9D4N6YvjD9Y/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9D4N6YvjD9Y?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/9D4N6YvjD9Y?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6645751009217082557?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6645751009217082557/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6645751009217082557' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6645751009217082557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6645751009217082557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/del-shannon-stranger-in-town-1965.html' title='Del Shannon - Stranger in Town (1965)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8510547306080883090</id><published>2010-11-05T17:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-05T17:28:01.857-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Initials B.B. - Serge Gainsbourg</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/x16MiANd9m4/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/x16MiANd9m4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/x16MiANd9m4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8510547306080883090?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8510547306080883090/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8510547306080883090' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8510547306080883090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8510547306080883090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/initials-bb-serge-gainsbourg.html' title='Initials B.B. - Serge Gainsbourg'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2885874486347069706</id><published>2010-11-02T08:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-02T08:35:36.696-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TESIS - GIL DE BIEDMA</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/Xnd_lYN4T4Q/hqdefault.jpg)" width="480" height="295"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Xnd_lYN4T4Q?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Xnd_lYN4T4Q?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="480" height="295" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2885874486347069706?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2885874486347069706/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2885874486347069706' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2885874486347069706'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2885874486347069706'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/tesis-gil-de-biedma.html' title='TESIS - GIL DE BIEDMA'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8825461256781536663</id><published>2010-11-02T08:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-02T09:09:45.828-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Barcelona'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. BARCELONA: Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNAqeH0pnZI/AAAAAAAAD5A/3g_y8FwDdVU/s1600/gil+de+biedma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nx="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNAqeH0pnZI/AAAAAAAAD5A/3g_y8FwDdVU/s400/gil+de+biedma.jpg" width="397" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Jaime Gil de Biedma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba (Barcelona, 13 de noviembre de 1929 - 8 de enero de 1990) fue un poeta español, uno de los autores más importantes de la Generación del 50.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nacido en 1929 en el seno de una familia de la alta burguesía castellana, su padre se trasladó a Barcelona para trabajar en la Compañía de Tabacos de Filipinas. El que fuera su despacho puede ser visitado hoy en día en el Hotel 1898 en La Rambla de Barcelona.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Gil de Biedma estudió Derecho en Barcelona y en Salamanca, donde obtuvo la licenciatura en dicha materia. Su poesía evoluciona desde los primeros poemas intimistas de Las afueras al compromiso social de Compañeros de viaje. Al mismo tiempo es una poesía que evita constantemente el surrealismo y busca la contemporaneidad y la racionalidad a toda costa a través de un lenguaje coloquial, si bien desnudo de toda referencia innecesaria. Verdadero exponente de lo que se suele denominar una doble vida, Biedma desarrolla actividades empresariales (su padre le introdujo en el negocio tabaquero familiar) y al mismo tiempo coquetea intelectualmente con el marxismo y su vida interior queda por completo marcada por su condición de homosexual, circunstancia que, en el seno de su profundo pesimismo, le va a llevar a vivir al límite toda una serie de experiencias íntimas autodestructivas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Si bien hasta entonces había sido un gran lector de poesía francesa, en particular de Charles Baudelaire, en 1953 se trasladó a vivir a Oxford, lo que le puso en contacto con la poesía anglosajona del momento, hecho que ejercería la influencia más determinante en su obra posterior. A partir de 1955 trabaja en la empresa de tabacos de su familia. En 1959 publica Compañeros de viaje, que juntamente con Moralidades (1966) integra la parte más social de su poesía, con piezas llenas de denuncia política en las que evoca la hipocresía burguesa, la miseria que presidía el sistema capitalista, la opresión del pueblo por la España franquista y la discriminación de la mujer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En 1965 aparece A favor de Venus, una colección de poemas de amor impregnados de erotismo, y en 1968, por último, publica Poemas póstumos. A partir de entonces Biedma publicará diversos poemas en revistas literarias, así como unas memorias: Diario de un artista seriamente enfermo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En 1974, Biedma padeció una crisis que le lleva a dejar la vida literaria y se recluye en un férreo nihilismo. El determinismo de una sociedad incapaz de cambiar su historia y el conformismo y desencanto que impregna el mundo intelectual de izquierdas después de la transición a la democracia le abocaron a la desesperación. Fracasaron sus esfuerzos por sobrevivir a la apatía del conformismo burgués del que no conseguía escapar. Esto le condujo a abandonar prácticamente su producción literaria hasta su muerte por sida en enero de 1990, al lado de su último compañero, el actor Josep Madern. Sus restos fueron incinerados y enterrados en el panteón familiar de Nava de la Asunción (Segovia) donde vivió largas temporadas (incluyendo toda la Guerra Civil) y donde escribió muchos de sus poemas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Que adianta, gostaria de saber, mudar de casa,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;deixar para trás uma cave mais negra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;que a minha fama – e já é dizer muito -,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pôr cortinas brancas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e arranjar criada,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;renunciar à vida de boémio,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;se vens tu depois, calaceiro,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;embaraçoso hóspede, pateta vestido com meus fatos,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;com as tuas mãos lavadas,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;sujar-me a casa e comer no meu prato?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acompanham-te os balcões dos bares&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;derradeiros da noite, os chulos, as floristas,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;as ruas mortas da alvorada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e os ascensores de luz amarelenta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;quando, bêbedo, chegas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e páras a olhar no espelho&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a cara destruída,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;com aqueles olhos ainda violentos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;que não queres fechar. E se te censuro,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ris-te, recordas-me o passado&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e dizes que envelheço.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poderia lembrar-te que já não tens graça.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Que o teu estilo casual, o teu desenfado&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;chegam a ser truculentos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;quando se tem mais de trinta anos,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e o teu encantador&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;sorriso de jovem sonolento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- certo de agradar – é um resto pungente,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;um propósito patético.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Enquanto me fitas com os teus olhos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;de verdadeiro órfão, e choras&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e me prometes que não o fazes mais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Se não fosses tão puta!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;E se eu não soubesse, há algum tempo,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;que és forte quando sou débil&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;E que és débil quando me enfureço…&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;De teus regressos guardo uma impressão confusa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;de pânico, pena e descontentamento,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e o desespero&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e a impaciência e o ressentimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;de voltar a sofrer, outra vez mais,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a humilhação imperdoável&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;da excessiva intimidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Com muito custo, levar-te-ei para a cama,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;como quem vai para o inferno&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;para dormir contigo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Morrendo a cada passo de impotência,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;tropeçando nos móveis,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;às cegas, atravessamos o andar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;torpemente abraçados, vacilando&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;de álcool e de soluços reprimidos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oh ignóbil servidão de amar seres humanos,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;e a mais ignóbil&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;que é amar-se a si próprio!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;«Contra Jaime Gil de Biedma»&lt;br /&gt;Jaime Gil de Biedma (trad. José Bento)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNA3G5knPuI/AAAAAAAAD5E/Jp6tCOz8yQI/s1600/Jaime%2520Gil.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nx="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNA3G5knPuI/AAAAAAAAD5E/Jp6tCOz8yQI/s400/Jaime%2520Gil.jpg" width="315" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Miembro destacado de la llamada Escuela de Barcelona, se relacionó con sus componentes Gabriel Ferrater, Carlos Barral, seguramente el más sólido de ellos, y Juan Marsé, que no es estrictamente de esta generación, y se carteó con uno de sus modelos, el poeta de la Generación del 27 Luis Cernuda. En su obra poética recurrió al coloquialismo y a la ironía para destacar asuntos sociales y existenciales y, aún cuando no es muy extensa (siempre prefirió la calidad a la cantidad), se ha considerado como una de las más interesantes de su generación, la de los llamados poetas sociales de la España de los años 50. También escribió algunos ensayos literarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dos de sus sobrinas han alcanzado relevancia en el mundo del arte y la política, por un lado Ouka Lele (Bárbara Allende y Gil de Biedma), una de las fotógrafas más internacionales de España y artista muy representativa de la Movida madrileña, y por otro Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma, presidenta de la Comunidad de Madrid y anteriormente, presidenta del Senado y ministra de Educación.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obras&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Versos a Carlos Barral (1952)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Según sentencia del tiempo (1953).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Compañeros de viaje (Barcelona: Joaquín Horta, 1959).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;En favor de Venus (1965)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Moralidades (1966)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Poemas póstumos (1968)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Colección particular(Seix Barral,1969)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Diario del artista seriamente enfermo (1974), memorias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;El pie de la letra: Ensayos 1955-1979 (1980), Crítica, Barcelona&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Antologia poética (1981) Alianza&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Las personas del verbo (1982), Seix Barral, Barcelona&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;La biografía del poeta escrita por Miguel Dalmau fue adaptada al cine por el director Sigfrid Monleón en 2009 en la película española El cónsul de Sodoma. En ella Jordi Mollà interpreta a Gil de Biedma&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8825461256781536663?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8825461256781536663/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8825461256781536663' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8825461256781536663'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8825461256781536663'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/seitens-der-stadte-barcelona-jaime-gil.html' title='seitens der Städte.. BARCELONA: Jaime Gil de Biedma y Alba'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNAqeH0pnZI/AAAAAAAAD5A/3g_y8FwDdVU/s72-c/gil+de+biedma.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2378719247302176193</id><published>2010-11-02T08:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-02T08:16:43.206-07:00</updated><title type='text'>JAIME GIL DE BIEDMA, "No volveré a ser joven" (Recitado por el poeta)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/w6BhEIv4YC0/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/w6BhEIv4YC0?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/w6BhEIv4YC0?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2378719247302176193?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2378719247302176193/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2378719247302176193' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2378719247302176193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2378719247302176193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/jaime-gil-de-biedma-no-volvere-ser.html' title='JAIME GIL DE BIEDMA, &quot;No volveré a ser joven&quot; (Recitado por el poeta)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2638467067915766035</id><published>2010-11-02T08:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-02T08:13:53.099-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Contra Jaime Gil de Biedma (en su propia voz)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/tKOITZNcOyk/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tKOITZNcOyk?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tKOITZNcOyk?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2638467067915766035?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2638467067915766035/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2638467067915766035' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2638467067915766035'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2638467067915766035'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/11/contra-jaime-gil-de-biedma-en-su-propia.html' title='Contra Jaime Gil de Biedma (en su propia voz)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7978218555972758373</id><published>2010-10-29T16:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-29T16:39:22.822-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cibelle: London London</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/pLyGZSA_B9E/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pLyGZSA_B9E?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pLyGZSA_B9E?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7978218555972758373?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7978218555972758373/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7978218555972758373' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7978218555972758373'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7978218555972758373'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/cibelle-london-london.html' title='Cibelle: London London'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5786307519313149946</id><published>2010-10-28T07:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-11-07T15:53:42.442-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Oxford'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='David Kellogg Lewis'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. OXFORD:  David Kellogg Lewis</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNc7SYaxYaI/AAAAAAAAD5k/AffXHW_pgn8/s1600/mamy+london+124.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" px="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNc7SYaxYaI/AAAAAAAAD5k/AffXHW_pgn8/s400/mamy+london+124.jpg" width="297" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OXFORD 2009&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;David Kellogg Lewis passou um ano em &lt;strong&gt;Oxford&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;(1959-1960&lt;/strong&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;David Kellogg Lewis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(28 de Setembro, 1941 – 14 de Outubro de 2001) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Considerado um dos grandes filósofos analíticos da última metade do século XX. Lewis foi primeiro professor na Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles (UCLA) e depois em Princeton onde passou grande parte da sua carreira. Ele também era próximo da comunidade filosófica da Austrália, país que ele visitou quase anualmente por quase 30 anos. Ele tornou-se famoso pelo teoria do Realismo Modal, mas também tem importantes contribuições em Filosofia da Linguagem, Filosofia da Mente, Metafísica, Epistemologia e Filosofia da Lógica. A sua teoria mais conhecida, e também mais controversa é a de que existem concretamente uma infinidade de mundos isolados, e que o nosso mundo é apenas um desses mundos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Lewis nasceu em Oberlin, Ohio e é filho de um professor e especialista em História Medieval. Ele já era conhecido pelo seu formidável intelecto; esta inteligência já se manifestava durante sua passagem pela Oberlin High School, onde ele apresentava seminários sobre química. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ele foi para Swarthmore College, e passou um ano em &lt;strong&gt;Oxford&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;(1959-1960&lt;/strong&gt;), onde ele foi orientado por Iris Murdoch e acompanhava seminários de Gilbert Ryle, H.P. Grice, P.F. Strawson, and J.L. Austin. O ano em que ele passou em Oxford foi essencial para a sua decisão de estudar Filosofia, e que o fez tornar-se um prestigiado filósofo analítico que ele se tornaria em breve. Lewis recebeu seu phD em Harvard no ano de 1967, onde eles estudou sob orientação de Willard Van Orman Quine, cuja muita de suas posições Lewis veio a refutar. Foi lá que sua conexão com Austrália foi inicialmente estabelecida quando ele assistiu a um seminário com J.J.C. Smart, um grande filósofo australiano. "Eu ensinei David Lewis," Smart diria alguns anos depois, "Ou melhor, ele me ensinou."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;in:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5786307519313149946?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5786307519313149946/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5786307519313149946' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5786307519313149946'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5786307519313149946'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/seitens-der-stadte-oxford-david-kellogg.html' title='seitens der Städte.. OXFORD:  David Kellogg Lewis'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TNc7SYaxYaI/AAAAAAAAD5k/AffXHW_pgn8/s72-c/mamy+london+124.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2789406694498791736</id><published>2010-10-27T16:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-27T16:37:19.813-07:00</updated><title type='text'>I like London in the rain (Blossom Dearie)</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/EHUVWEgHAy8/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EHUVWEgHAy8?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/EHUVWEgHAy8?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2789406694498791736?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2789406694498791736/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2789406694498791736' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2789406694498791736'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2789406694498791736'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/i-like-london-in-rain-blossom-dearie.html' title='I like London in the rain (Blossom Dearie)'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1930527180274535204</id><published>2010-10-26T16:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-26T16:41:02.108-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Fernando Saussure - Breve Vida e Obra</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/WiURWRFcQsc/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WiURWRFcQsc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WiURWRFcQsc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1930527180274535204?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1930527180274535204/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1930527180274535204' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1930527180274535204'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1930527180274535204'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/fernando-saussure-breve-vida-e-obra.html' title='Fernando Saussure - Breve Vida e Obra'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6814645865368742550</id><published>2010-10-25T14:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-25T15:03:12.708-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ferdinand Saussure'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. Berlin: Ferdinand Saussure</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMX9O_TADYI/AAAAAAAAD44/oeFOvxBE2gM/s1600/220px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nx="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMX9O_TADYI/AAAAAAAAD44/oeFOvxBE2gM/s400/220px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure.jpg" width="330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ferdinand de Saussure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Genebra, 26 de novembro de 1857 - Morges, 22 de fevereiro de 1913) foi um linguista e filósofo suíço cujas elaborações teóricas propiciaram o desenvolvimento da linguística enquanto ciência e desencadearam o surgimento do estruturalismo. Além disso, o pensamento de Saussure estimulou muitos dos questionamentos que comparecem na linguística do século XX.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Filho de um eminente naturalista, foi logo introduzido aos estudos linguísticos por um filólogo e amigo da família, Adolphe Pictet. Saussure estudou Física e Química, mas continuou fazendo cursos de gramática grega e latina. Por fim, convenceu-se que sua carreira estava nos estudos da linguagem e ingressou na Sociedade Linguística de Paris. Estudou línguas europeias em Leipzig e aos vinte e um anos publicou uma dissertação sobre o primitivo sistema das vogais nas línguas indo-europeias, a qual foi muito bem aceita. Defendeu sua tese sobre o uso do caso genitivo em sânscrito, em &lt;strong&gt;Berlim&lt;/strong&gt;, e depois retornou à Paris, onde passou a ensinar Sânscrito, Gótico e Alto Alemão e depois Filologia Indo-Europeia. Retornou a Genebra, onde lecionou sânscrito e linguística histórica em geral. Em 1906 foi encarregado de ensinar Linguística Geral, e com isso realizou conferências que apresentaram conceitos que mudaram completamente o modo de encarar a linguística.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Entendia a linguística como um ramo da ciência mais geral dos signos, que ele propôs fosse chamada de Semiologia. Graças aos seus estudos e ao trabalho de Leonard Bloomfield, a linguística adquire autonomia e seu objeto e método próprio passam a ser delineados. Seus conceitos serviram de base para o desenvolvimento do estruturalismo no século XX.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abaixo seguem as famosas dicotomias enunciadas por Saussure:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Língua X Fala&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saussure também efetua, em sua teorização, uma separação entre língua e fala. Para ele, a língua é um sistema de valores que se opõem uns aos outros e que está depositado como produto social na mente de cada falante de uma comunidade, possui homogeneidade e por isto é o objeto da linguística propriamente dita. Diferente da fala que é um ato individual e está sujeito a fatores externos, muitos desses não linguísticos e, portanto, não passíveis de análise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sincronia X Diacronia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ferdinand de Saussure enfatizou uma visão sincrônica, um estudo descritivo da linguística em contraste à visão diacrônica do estudo da linguística histórica, estudo da mudança dos signos no eixo das sucessões históricas, a forma como o estudo das línguas era tradicionalmente realizado no século XIX. Com tal visão sincrônica, Saussure procurou entender a estrutura da linguagem como um sistema em funcionamento em um dado ponto do tempo (recorte sincrônico).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sintagma X Paradigma&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O sintagma, definido por Saussure como “a combinação de formas mínimas numa unidade lingüística superior”, e surge a partir da linearidade do signo, ou seja, ele exclui a possibilidade de pronunciar dois elementos ao mesmo tempo, pois um termo só passa a ter valor a partir do momento em que ele se contrasta com outro elemento. Já o paradigma é ,como o próprio autor define, um "banco de reservas" da língua fazendo com que suas unidades se oponham pois uma exclui a outra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;Significante X Significado&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;O signo linguístico constitui-se numa combinação de significante e significado, como se fossem dois lados de uma moeda. O significante do signo linguístico é uma "imagem acústica" (cadeia de sons). Consiste no plano da forma. O significado é o conceito, reside no plano do conteúdo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Contudo, indubitavelmente, a teoria do valor é um dos conceitos cardeais do pensamento de Saussure. Sumariamente, esta teoria postula que os signos linguísticos estão em relação entre si no sistema de língua. Entretanto, essa relação é diferencial e negativa, pois um signo só tem o seu valor na medida em que não é um outro signo qualquer: um signo é aquilo que os outros signos não são.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Paralelamente ao trabalho teórico mais tarde reunido na obra Cours de Linguistique Générale, Saussure realizou, entre 1906 e 1909, um outro estudo que é comumente chamado de Os anagramas de Saussure. Nesse trabalho paralelo, o mestre genebrino perscrutou um corpus (amostra) de poemas clássicos para tentar provar a existência de um mecanismo de composição poética baseado na análise fônica das palavras; mecanismo este formado pelo anagrama e pelo hipograma. O hipograma (palavra-tema) é o nome de um deus ou de um herói diluído foneticamente no poema. O anagrama, por sua vez, é o processo que propicia a diluição do hipograma nos versos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Morreu prematuramente em 1913. Após sua morte, seus alunos buscaram o arquivo de notas do mestre no intuito de publicar um livro que apresentasse a doutrina exposta em seus cursos e que abria novos horizontes para a linguística. Contudo, as buscas foram frustradas e nenhuma nota foi encontrada. Assim, liderados por Charles Bally e Albert Sechehaye, resolveram compilar e comparar as notas dos alunos feitas durante as aulas. Esse trabalho culminou na obra Curso de Linguística Geral (Cours de Linguistique Générale), publicada em 1915, ainda hoje leitura obrigatória para todos os estudantes e pesquisadores de linguística.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;in:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6814645865368742550?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6814645865368742550/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6814645865368742550' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6814645865368742550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6814645865368742550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/seitens-der-stadte-berlin-ferdinand.html' title='seitens der Städte.. Berlin: Ferdinand Saussure'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMX9O_TADYI/AAAAAAAAD44/oeFOvxBE2gM/s72-c/220px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8852340936741450246</id><published>2010-10-25T14:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-25T14:52:13.563-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Magnetic Fields - The Death Of Ferdinand De Saussure</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/LAkYGV2Ymdc/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LAkYGV2Ymdc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LAkYGV2Ymdc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8852340936741450246?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8852340936741450246/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8852340936741450246' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8852340936741450246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8852340936741450246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/magnetic-fields-death-of-ferdinand-de_25.html' title='The Magnetic Fields - The Death Of Ferdinand De Saussure'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6770355619798250079</id><published>2010-10-23T04:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-23T04:47:31.680-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Scott McKenzie - San Francisco</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/eKeXkhxiq6I/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/eKeXkhxiq6I?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/eKeXkhxiq6I?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6770355619798250079?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6770355619798250079/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6770355619798250079' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6770355619798250079'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6770355619798250079'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/scott-mckenzie-san-francisco.html' title='Scott McKenzie - San Francisco'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2398866706391660491</id><published>2010-10-21T16:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-25T15:24:59.603-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Louise Bourgeois'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='London'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. LONDON: Louise Bourgeois</title><content type='html'>﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nx="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMYDH0Fc64I/AAAAAAAAD48/_SffLPbITMw/s400/3+out+09+london+107.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;LONDON 2009&amp;nbsp; Foto:G.Ludovice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMLMJ6e6OPI/AAAAAAAAD4w/eBZ8iqXhOkE/s1600/louise-bourgeois-fillette.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="397" nx="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMLMJ6e6OPI/AAAAAAAAD4w/eBZ8iqXhOkE/s400/louise-bourgeois-fillette.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Louise Bourgeois &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Paris, 25 de Dezembro de 1911 - Nova Iorque, 31 de maio de 2010)&lt;br /&gt;Foi uma artista plástica conhecida no Brasil por sua escultura Maman, uma enorme aranha que permanece em exposição no MAM-SP, na marquise do Parque Ibirapuera. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVSdl9iycVE"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVSdl9iycVE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi2KhYQB1tk"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qi2KhYQB1tk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2vvzSZYc9Y"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2vvzSZYc9Y&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fortemente influenciada pelo surrealismo, pelo primitivismo e por escultores modernistas como Alberto Giacometti e Constantin Brancusi, seus trabalhos tendem a ser abstractos e altamente simbólicos, e estão presentes em vários espectáculos e colecções permanentes em museus ou galerias pelo mundo fora.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMDNKBOcipI/AAAAAAAAD4s/-WYAjiQ-3no/s1600/08287165.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nx="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMDNKBOcipI/AAAAAAAAD4s/-WYAjiQ-3no/s400/08287165.jpg" width="266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Tate Modern, um dos mais prestigiados museus do mundo, em &lt;strong&gt;Londres&lt;/strong&gt;, inaugura nesta semana novas exposições, entre elas, com o título "TH.2058", a instalação consiste em 200 estruturas de camas dispostas debaixo de uma aranha gigante. A aranha é obra da artista Louise Bourgeois --há uma semelhante, mas em escala menor, exibida no MAM-SP, no parque Ibirapuera. &lt;br /&gt;in:Wikipedia/youtube&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2398866706391660491?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2398866706391660491/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2398866706391660491' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2398866706391660491'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2398866706391660491'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/seitens-der-stadte-london-louise.html' title='seitens der Städte.. LONDON: Louise Bourgeois'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TMYDH0Fc64I/AAAAAAAAD48/_SffLPbITMw/s72-c/3+out+09+london+107.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-9065634904258646397</id><published>2010-10-21T16:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-21T16:32:40.507-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Louise Bourgeois</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/F2vvzSZYc9Y/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/F2vvzSZYc9Y?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/F2vvzSZYc9Y?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-9065634904258646397?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/9065634904258646397/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=9065634904258646397' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/9065634904258646397'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/9065634904258646397'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/louise-bourgeois.html' title='Louise Bourgeois'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3567163019219098744</id><published>2010-10-21T06:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-21T06:51:14.086-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"&lt;em&gt;Fala o "viajante"&lt;/em&gt; - Para poder examinar de longe a nossa moralidade europeia, para a medir pelo escalão de outras moralidades passadas ou futuras, é preciso fazer como um viajante que quer conhecer a altura das torres de uma cidade: para isso, &lt;em&gt;deixa&lt;/em&gt; essa cidade. Para reflectir nos "preconceitos morais" é preciso, sob pena de emitir novos preconceitos, colocarmo-nos &lt;em&gt;fora&lt;/em&gt; da moral, subir, trepar, voar até qualquer ponto de vista para além do bem e do mal, na ocorrência passar para além do &lt;em&gt;nosso&lt;/em&gt; bem e do &lt;em&gt;nosso&lt;/em&gt; mal e libertarmo-nos da totalidade da "Europa", devendo esta Europa entender-se como uma soma de juízos despóticos que nos entraram no sangue. [...] É preciso ser &lt;em&gt;extremamente leve&lt;/em&gt; para poder levar tão longe a vontade que se tem de conhecer, para a levar de qualquer forma acima do seu tempo, criar olhos cujo olhar possa abraçar milénios e que neles reine um céu claro! É preciso ter-se separado de muitas coisas que nos pesam, que nos entravam, nos mantêm curvados, nos tornam pesados, a nós, europeus de hoje" &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Friedrich Nietzsche, &lt;em&gt;A Gaia Ciência&lt;/em&gt;, III, 380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3567163019219098744?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3567163019219098744/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3567163019219098744' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3567163019219098744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3567163019219098744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/wortes-uber-stadte_21.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8248017499275192734</id><published>2010-10-14T06:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-14T06:58:38.124-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="344" style="background-image: url(http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/oFIMJxV2tjI/hqdefault.jpg);" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oFIMJxV2tjI?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oFIMJxV2tjI?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Simple Minds - Belfast Child&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8248017499275192734?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8248017499275192734/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8248017499275192734' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8248017499275192734'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8248017499275192734'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/simple-minds-belfast-child.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6526252530386979536</id><published>2010-10-07T07:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-07T07:04:18.804-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Woody Allen - Stardust Memories - Opening Scene</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/V6EKK9XQ_J0/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/V6EKK9XQ_J0?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/V6EKK9XQ_J0?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6526252530386979536?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6526252530386979536/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6526252530386979536' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6526252530386979536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6526252530386979536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/woody-allen-stardust-memories-opening.html' title='Woody Allen - Stardust Memories - Opening Scene'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5212083948541464158</id><published>2010-10-07T05:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-07T05:18:55.434-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="344" style="background-image: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/IjN4PL0GTew/hqdefault.jpg);" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IjN4PL0GTew?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IjN4PL0GTew?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5212083948541464158?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5212083948541464158/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5212083948541464158' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5212083948541464158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5212083948541464158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/un-soir-de-pluie-blues-trottoir.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5450409213617138647</id><published>2010-10-05T16:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-05T16:30:14.516-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Fito Paez - London Town</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/t-VjTJWooaQ?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/t-VjTJWooaQ?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5450409213617138647?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5450409213617138647/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5450409213617138647' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5450409213617138647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5450409213617138647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/fito-paez-london-town.html' title='Fito Paez - London Town'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8958934465582778010</id><published>2010-10-05T13:46:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-05T13:46:51.614-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>Sagesse II - III - XVI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La " grande ville ". Un tas criard de pierres blanches&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Où rage le soleil comme en pays conquis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tous les vices ont leur tanière, les exquis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Et les hideux, dans ce désert de pierres blanches.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Des odeurs ! Des bruits vains ! Où que vague le coeur,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Toujours ce poudroiement vertigineux de sable,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Toujours ce remuement de la chose coupable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans cette solitude où s'écœure le coeur !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De près, de loin, le Sage aura sa thébaïde&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Parmi le fade ennui qui monte de ceci,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D'autant plus âpre et plus sanctifiante aussi,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Que deux parts de son âme y pleurent, dans ce vide ! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paul Verlaine &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8958934465582778010?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8958934465582778010/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8958934465582778010' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8958934465582778010'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8958934465582778010'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6529754580273120342</id><published>2010-10-02T03:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-02T03:05:20.516-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Etienne Daho - Ideal</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/aihuMn4WsK4/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aihuMn4WsK4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aihuMn4WsK4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6529754580273120342?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6529754580273120342/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6529754580273120342' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6529754580273120342'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6529754580273120342'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/etienne-daho-ideal.html' title='Etienne Daho - Ideal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8049058072214283367</id><published>2010-10-01T17:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-01T17:40:55.406-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Poema de todas as manhãs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mas que importa se auguro uma chegada? &lt;br /&gt;Baixo a rota desses aviões encurvados sobre o Tejo como animais que seduzem as águas de todas as cidades &lt;br /&gt;Só te vou esperar no conforto de meus pensamentos&lt;br /&gt;Nesse encanto de sentir, sentir e sentir mais &lt;br /&gt;Até parecer a montanha de outro lado, o que se sente &lt;br /&gt;E já só se caber em casa &lt;br /&gt;Junto à porta, a focinhar para o infinito.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;GLudovice 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8049058072214283367?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8049058072214283367/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8049058072214283367' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8049058072214283367'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8049058072214283367'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/10/seitens-der-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6677595414562922577</id><published>2010-09-25T05:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-25T09:44:07.939-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lissabon'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Clarice Lispector'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. Lissabon: Clarice Lispector</title><content type='html'>﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ4luDi5bWI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/GNNJ5o1za1I/s1600/HPIM4528.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="212" px="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ4luDi5bWI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/GNNJ5o1za1I/s400/HPIM4528.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;LISSABON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; Foto&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;:G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Clarice Lispector esteve em Lisboa em 1944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" px="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ3isldi3SI/AAAAAAAAD4M/lTQBFMgCiXs/s400/clarice_lispector.jpg" width="397" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Clarice Lispector&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;nascida Haia Lispector (Chechelnyk, 10 de dezembro de 1920 — Rio de Janeiro, 9 de dezembro de 1977) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De origem judaica, terceira filha de Pinkouss e de Mania Lispector. A família de Clarice sofreu a perseguição aos judeus, durante a Guerra Civil Russa de 1918-1921. Seu nascimento ocorreu em Chechelnyk, enquanto percorriam várias aldeias da Ucrânia, antes da viagem de emigração ao continente americano. Chegou no Brasil quando tinha dois anos de idade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A família chegou a Maceió em março de 1922, sendo recebida por Zaina, irmã de Mania, e seu marido e primo José Rabin. Por iniciativa de seu pai, à exceção de Tania – irmã, todos mudaram de nome: o pai passou a se chamar Pedro; Mania, Marieta; Leia – irmã, Elisa; e Haia, Clarice. Pedro passou a trabalhar com Rabin, já um próspero comerciante.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Clarice Lispector começou a escrever logo que aprendeu a ler, na cidade do Recife, onde passou parte da infância. Falava vários idiomas, entre eles o francês e inglês. Cresceu ouvindo no âmbito domiciliar o idioma materno, o iídiche.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Foi hospitalizada pouco tempo depois da publicação do romance A Hora da Estrela com câncer inoperável no ovário, diagnóstico desconhecido por ela.[carece de fontes?] Faleceu no dia 9 de dezembro de 1977, um dia antes de seu 57° aniversário. Foi inumada no Cemitério Israelita do Caju, no Rio de Janeiro, em 11 de dezembro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Estou sentindo uma clareza tão grande que me anula como pessoa atual e comum: é uma lucidez vazia, como explicar? assim como um cálculo matemático perfeito do qual, no entanto, não se precise. Estou por assim dizer vendo claramente o vazio. E nem entendo aquilo que entendo: pois estou infinitamente maior do que eu mesma, e não me alcanço. Além do quê: que faço dessa lucidez? Sei também que esta minha lucidez pode-se tornar o inferno humano — já me aconteceu antes. Pois sei que — em termos de nossa diária e permanente acomodação resignada à irrealidade — essa clareza de realidade é um risco. Apagai, pois, minha flama, Deus, porque ela não me serve para viver os dias. Ajudai-me a de novo consistir dos modos possíveis. Eu consisto, eu consisto, amém."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Capa da edição original de Paixão Segundo G.H.Em dezembro de 1943, publicou seu primeiro romance, Perto do coração selvagem. Escrito quando tinha 19 anos, o livro apresenta Joana como protagonista, a qual narra sua história em dois planos: a infância e o início da vida adulta. A literatura brasileira era nesta altura dominada por uma tendência essencialmente regionalista, com personagens contando as dificuldades da realidade social do país na época. Clarice Lispector surpreendeu a crítica com seu romance, seja pela problemática de caráter existencial, completamente inovadora, seja pelo estilo solto, elíptico e fragmentário. Este estilo de escrita se tornou marca característica da autora, como pode ser observado em seus trabalhos subsequentes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Na época da publicação, muitos associaram o seu estilo literário introspectivo a Virginia Woolf ou James Joyce, embora ela afirme não ter lido nenhum destes autores antes de ter escrito seu romance inaugural. A epígrafe de Joyce e o título, inspirado em citação do livro de Joyce Retrato do Artista quando Jovem, foram sugeridos por Lúcio Cardoso após o livro ter sido escrito. Perto do coração selvagem ganhou o prêmio da Fundação Graça Aranha de melhor romance de estréia, em outubro de 1944.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ3jWH_IEyI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/u5ue9Px-vC8/s1600/Clarice-Lispector-12-739257.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="312" px="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ3jWH_IEyI/AAAAAAAAD4Q/u5ue9Px-vC8/s320/Clarice-Lispector-12-739257.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A obra de Clarice ultrapassa qualquer tentativa de classificação. A escritora e filósofa francesa Hélène Cixous vai ao ponto de dizer que há uma literatura brasileira A.C. (Antes da Clarice) e D.C. (Depois da Clarice).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Além de escritora, Clarice foi colunista do Jornal do Brasil, do Correio da Manhã e Diário da Noite. As colunas, que foram publicadas entre as décadas de 60 e 70, eram destinadas ao público feminino, e abordavam assuntos como dicas de beleza, moda e comportamento. Em meados de 1970, Lispector começou a trabalhar no livro Um sopro de vida: pulsações, publicado postumamente. Este livro consiste de uma série de diálogos entre o "autor" e sua criação, Angela Pralini, personagem cujo nome foi emprestado de outro personagem de um conto publicado em Onde estivestes de noite. Esta abordagem fragmentada foi novamente utilizada no seu penúltimo e, talvez, mais famoso romance, A hora da estrela. No romance, Clarice conta a história de Macabéa, uma datilógrafa criada no estado de Alagoas que migra para o Rio de Janeiro e vai morar em uma pensão, tendo sua rotina narrada por um escritor fictício chamado Rodrigo S.M. O livro descreve a pobreza e a marginalização no Brasil, temática que pouco aparece ao longo da sua obra. A história de Macabéa foi publicada poucos meses antes da morte de Clarice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ3jzkm7x_I/AAAAAAAAD4U/ro9fYFCUVUA/s1600/Clarice_perder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="316" px="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ3jzkm7x_I/AAAAAAAAD4U/ro9fYFCUVUA/s320/Clarice_perder.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Clarice verteu para o português, em 1976, o livro Entrevista com o Vampiro, da autora americana Anne Rice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ainda jovem, à época esposa de diplomata brasileiro, serviu na campanha da Itália durante a II Guerra Mundial como assistente voluntária junto ao corpo de enfermagem da Força Expedicionária Brasileira.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A primeira edição de Onde estivestes de noite foi recolhida por ter sido colocado, erroneamente, um ponto de interrogação no título.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em artigo publicado no jornal The New York Times, no dia 11/03/2005, a escritora foi descrita como o equivalente de Kafka na literatura latino-americana. A afirmação foi feita por Gregory Rabassa, tradutor para o inglês de Jorge Amado, Gabriel García Márquez, Mario Vargas Llosa e de Clarice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;"O que verdadeiramente somos é aquilo que o impossível cria em nós"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6677595414562922577?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6677595414562922577/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6677595414562922577' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6677595414562922577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6677595414562922577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/09/seitens-der-stadte-lissabon-clarice.html' title='seitens der Städte.. Lissabon: Clarice Lispector'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TJ4luDi5bWI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/GNNJ5o1za1I/s72-c/HPIM4528.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7694562193313561825</id><published>2010-09-15T10:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T10:02:38.317-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Serge Gainsbourg - New York USA - 1964</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/ha3efMSIIDM/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ha3efMSIIDM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ha3efMSIIDM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7694562193313561825?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7694562193313561825/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7694562193313561825' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7694562193313561825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7694562193313561825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/09/serge-gainsbourg-new-york-usa-1964.html' title='Serge Gainsbourg - New York USA - 1964'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2833903710081114786</id><published>2010-09-11T03:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-01T17:43:06.877-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>“(…) É o quê, a Europa? &lt;br /&gt;Se eu fosse indiano, talvez to soubesse dizer. &lt;br /&gt;Como europeu, torna-se-me difícil. &lt;br /&gt;Então, imagina que és um indiano. &lt;br /&gt;Como indiano, dir-te-ia: a Europa, aquele continente onde o homem está convencido de que existe e de que se encontra no centro do mundo, e onde o passado se chama história, e a acção é preferida à contemplação; a Europa, onde comummente se crê que a vida vale a pena ser vivida, e onde o sujeito e o objecto convivem em boa harmonia, e duas ilusões como a ciência e a política são levadas a sério, e no entanto, apesar disso, é nada; …)”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Im: Uma ideia da Índia, &lt;strong&gt;Alberto Moravia,&lt;/strong&gt; ed. Tinta da china&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2833903710081114786?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2833903710081114786/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2833903710081114786' title='1 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2833903710081114786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2833903710081114786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/09/seitens-der-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1180108832195478671</id><published>2010-08-31T15:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-31T15:56:34.930-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>Jorge Palma - Portugal, Portugal</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="344" style="background-image: url(http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/OUa0XGI4Fs4/hqdefault.jpg);" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OUa0XGI4Fs4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OUa0XGI4Fs4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1180108832195478671?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1180108832195478671/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1180108832195478671' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1180108832195478671'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1180108832195478671'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/08/jorge-palma-portugal-portugal.html' title='Jorge Palma - Portugal, Portugal'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-9082034476915770029</id><published>2010-08-25T14:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T14:33:33.359-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Franz Kafka 1992 Pt. 1/8</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/xsAzlVDL0I8/hqdefault.jpg)" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xsAzlVDL0I8?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xsAzlVDL0I8?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-9082034476915770029?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/9082034476915770029/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=9082034476915770029' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/9082034476915770029'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/9082034476915770029'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/08/franz-kafka-1992-pt-18.html' title='Franz Kafka 1992 Pt. 1/8'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6370578004416075923</id><published>2010-08-25T13:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T13:58:08.611-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Funchal'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zarco'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. FUNCHAL: Zarco</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWDXJ2fBCI/AAAAAAAAD2I/unHqBiH-wfw/s1600/IMGP3080.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" ox="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWDXJ2fBCI/AAAAAAAAD2I/unHqBiH-wfw/s400/IMGP3080.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FUNCHAL&lt;/strong&gt; 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Foto:G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWALQPWfVI/AAAAAAAAD14/TlyQyyDWA-k/s1600/345PX-~1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" ox="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWALQPWfVI/AAAAAAAAD14/TlyQyyDWA-k/s400/345PX-~1.JPG" width="230" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;João Gonçalves Zarco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(Portugal Continental, c. 1390 — Funchal, 21 de Novembro de 1471[1]]) foi um navegador português e cavaleiro fidalgo da Casa do Infante D. Henrique. Comandante de barcas, foi escolhido pelo Infante para organizar o povoamento e administrar por si a Ilha da Madeira, na parte do Funchal, a partir de cerca de 1425.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Pouco ou nada se sabe de concreto sobre os antecedentes de Zarco, sendo provável que tenha estado na conquista de Ceuta em 1415, e que os bons serviços prestados então tenham sido decisivos para a sua escolha pelo Infante D. Henrique para liderar o seu projecto de colonização do Arquipélago da Madeira, já conhecido desde meados do século XIV [2], mas até então despovoado e apenas usado esporadicamente para aguada e descanso das tripulações de navios que ali eventualmente chegavam. Zarco até 1460 aparece documentado como João Gonçalves Zargo, assinando Zargo.[3]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWA0dBgmsI/AAAAAAAAD2A/yJTo7yNEp6Y/s1600/461px-Funchal_statue_Zarco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" ox="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWA0dBgmsI/AAAAAAAAD2A/yJTo7yNEp6Y/s400/461px-Funchal_statue_Zarco.jpg" width="307" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Monumento e estátua de João Gonçalves Zarco no centro do Funchal &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Zarco usou o nome e sempre assinou por ele[3], pelo que é possível que fosse realmente o seu apelido de família. Em 1460 o Rei D. Afonso V atribui armas e o apelido de família Câmara de Lobos a João Gonçalves Zarco [4], que passa a partir de então a designar-se por João Gonçalves de Câmara, nunca usando, no entanto, o apelido na sua forma composta original. A troca, a partir de 1460, do nome "Zargo" pelo "de Câmara", é uma forte evidência de que Zargo seria, de facto, o seu nome de família.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;José Freire Monterroio Mascarenhas elaborou uma hipótese genealógica segundo a qual João Gonçalves Zarco poderia ser filho de Gonçalo Esteves Zarco, Cavaleiro da casa d'El Rei D. João I, com moradia de 1950 libras, e de D. Beatriz, filha de João Afonso, de Santarém, vedor do mesmo rei e filho de Afonso Guilherme, também de Santarém. Gonçalo Esteves poderia ser filho de Estêvão Pires Zarco, Ministro e Procurador da Fazenda de D. Diniz, que se dizia Vogado da casa d'El-Rei, título com o qual assina uma escritura de doação feita em Santarém no último de Janeiro de 1323, assinando também a renovação das pazes com Castela em 1327. Estêvão Pires poderia ser filho de Afonso Zarco, Cavaleiro da Ordem de Santiago, Comendador de Ourique e um dos treze eleitores da mesma ordem no ano de 1311. Ainda segundo a mesma hipótese, Afonso Zarco poderia ser filho de Pedro Gonçalves Zarco, morador em Lisboa, neto de Estêvão Gonçalves Zarco, segundo parece morador na mesma cidade, o qual por sua vez poderia ser filho, dado o patronímico, apelido e cronologia, de Gonçalo Zarco, documentado em Tomar no reinado de D. Afonso Henriques.[5]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Terá participado na tomada de Ceuta em 1415, já ao serviço do Infante D. Henrique, após o que este o terá nomeado comandante de uma embarcação cuja missão era patrulhar a Costa Sul de Portugal, uma vez que eram frequentes, naquele litoral, as razias de piratas da Barbária. Assim, cedo se tornou mestre na arte de marear, reconhecendo, em 1418, a ilha de Porto Santo e, no ano seguinte (1419), a ilha principal do que é hoje o arquipélago da Madeira.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;João Gonçalves Zarco e Tristão Vaz Teixeira reconheceram o arquipélago da Madeira em 1418, presumindo-se que terão sido arrastados para a ilha de Porto Santo quando se preparavam para explorar a costa da África e atingir a Guiné, numa viagem a mando do Infante. Regressados a Portugal, os navegadores persuadiram D. Henrique das vantagens de estabelecer na ilha recém-descoberta uma colónia permanente, e a ela regressaram, desta vez acompanhados de Bartolomeu Perestrelo, levando cereais e coelhos. Estes últimos proliferaram ao ponto de se tornarem uma praga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De Porto Santo, o navegador passou à Ilha da Madeira, a cuja colonização o Infante D. Henrique deu início em 1425. Confirmando uma situação de facto, o Infante concedeu a João Gonçalves, em 1450, a Capitania do Funchal. Na qualidade de homem da casa do Infante, Zarco participou no cerco de Tânger, onde foi armado cavaleiro, em 1437.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A 4 de Julho de 1460, por concessão de D. Afonso V (1438-1481) em Santarém, Zarco passou a ostentar o apelido Câmara, derivado de Câmara de Lobos, designação atribuída pelo navegador a um local da Ilha da Madeira onde descobriu grande quantidade daqueles animais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Casou-se com Constança Rodrigues, com quem teve sete descendentes (três varões e quatro damas).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os seus descendentes mantiveram o sobrenome Câmara e aboliram o de Lobo. Diz o cronista que:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"...seguiu desde novo a carreira marítima, exercendo o comando das caravelas que vigiavam as costas do Algarve. Quando D. Henrique se lançou no caminho das explorações, foi o primeiro que se ofereceu para o coadjuvar. D. Henrique, em 1418, mandou preparar um barco, e entregando-o a João Gonçalves Zarco e a Tristão Vaz Teixeira, mandou-os demandar terras desconhecidas ou procurar ilhas que apareciam nos mapas, a que teriam aportado há 50 ou 60 anos outros navegadores port. Zarco chegou depois de dias de viagem à ilha que batizou Porto Santo, voltando a Portugal dar conta do resultado. O infante ficou satisfeito e tratou logo de colonizar a ilha. Ordenou a ele e a Vaz Teixeira voltar a Porto Santo, dando-lhes por companheiro outro criado da sua casa, Bartolomeu Perestrelo. Nessa viagem descobriram ou demandaram a ilha da Madeira, saindo Tristão Vaz e Gonçalves Zarco do Porto Santo no dia 1º de julho de 1419, e indo aportar à Madeira no ponto a que chamaram de São Lourenço, por ser «S. Lourenço» nome do navio que os conduzia. Fizeram ao redor da ilha viagem de circumnavegação, e foram pondo nomes aos diferentes acidentes da costa. A principal baía recebeu nome de Baía do Funchal; uma grande lapa onde se escondiam muitos lobos que caçaram, o nome de Câmara de Lobos, tomando desse sitio Zarco e os seus descendentes o apelido de Câmara. Voltando a Portugal, receberam o premio. O infante confirmou a Zarco o apelido de Câmara, e deu-lhe por armas um escudo em campo verde, e nele uma torre de menagem com cruz de ouro, e dois lobos encostados à torre com paquife e folhagens vermelhas e verdes; e por timbre outro lobo em cima do paquife. Além disso, dividindo a ilha em duas capitanias, fez mercê de uma, a do Funchal, a Zarco. Partiu este para a sua ilha, depois de ter casado, e se entregou à colonização da sua propriedade. Não se esqueceu dos deveres de cavaleiro, nem da gratidão que devia ao infante. Quando D. Henrique quis tentar a expedição de Tanger, veio pôr-se à disposição. No cerco de Tanger foi armado cavaleiro pelo infante, e tendo escapado com vida a essa desastrosa expedição, tornou para a Madeira, onde, aproveitando suas ricas matas, fez construir navios com que de vez em quando auxiliou o infante nas suas expedições de descobrimento além do cabo Bojador. Parece ter sido o 1o que pôs a artilharia a bordo. Esses instrumentos guerreiros eram imperfeitos e de bem pouco serviam. Os navios de Zarco figuraram nos descobrimentos para além do cabo Bojador. Um sobrinho, Álvaro Fernandes, foi dos descobridores mais audaciosos. O ramo principal da sua casa é hoje representado pelos descendentes dos condes e marqueses da Ribeira Grande."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Faleceu em idade avançada, sendo sepultado no Funchal, na Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, que ele próprio mandara edificar em 1430, muito embora o mausoléu tenha sido demolido, por razões de espaço, em 1768, a pedido da abadessa do Convento de Santa Clara, no qual fora, entretanto, integrada a pequena capela quatrocentista.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Foi casado com Constança Rodrigues, de quem teve:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1.João Gonçalves da Câmara (?- Funchal, Madeira, 26 de março de 1501), Casado com D. Mécia de Noronha, filha de Dom João Henriques de Noronha, filho bastardo de Afonso, conde de Gijón e Noronha) E sua esposa Beatriz, a senhora de Mirabel e irmã de Dom Garcia Henriques, também filho bastardo de uma mãe desconhecida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2.Rui Gonçalves da Câmara, 3.º capitão donatário da Ilha de São Miguel, Açores. Foi casado com Maria de Bettencourt, filha natural de Maciot de Bettencourt de Teguise. Teve um filho bastardo com Maria Rodrigues e mais três filhos com uma senhor desconhecida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;3.Garcia Rodrigues da Câmara, foi casado com Violante de Freitas, de quem teve filhos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;4.Beatriz Gonçalves da Câmara, foi casada com Diogo Cabral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;5.Isabel Gonçalves da Câmara, casada com Diogo Afonso de Aguiar, “o Velho”, filho de Pedro Afonso de Aguiar, fidalgo da Casa de Real de Household, E de Mécia de Sequeira.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;6.Helena Gonçalves da Câmara, casada com Martim Mendes de Vasconcelos (descendente de Carlos Magno, Hugo Capeto e Fernando I de Castela), Filho de Martim Mendes de Vasconcelos e sua esposa Inês Martins de Alvarenga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;7.Catarina Gonçalves da Câmara, casado com Garcia Homem de Sousa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6370578004416075923?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6370578004416075923/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6370578004416075923' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6370578004416075923'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6370578004416075923'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/08/seitens-der-stadte-funchal-zarco.html' title='seitens der Städte.. FUNCHAL: Zarco'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/THWDXJ2fBCI/AAAAAAAAD2I/unHqBiH-wfw/s72-c/IMGP3080.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-526961028593556761</id><published>2010-08-13T07:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-13T07:48:15.178-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Madeira'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Carlos I'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. Madeira: Carlos I</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TGVa7_mZigI/AAAAAAAAD1w/gsLh-YGLNyE/s1600/IMGP1774.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" ox="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TGVa7_mZigI/AAAAAAAAD1w/gsLh-YGLNyE/s400/IMGP1774.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Praça do Município, Funchal - &lt;strong&gt;Madeira&lt;/strong&gt; 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TGVZ_Gpm5-I/AAAAAAAAD1o/OmribLDQuPM/s1600/Karl_of_Austria.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" ox="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TGVZ_Gpm5-I/AAAAAAAAD1o/OmribLDQuPM/s400/Karl_of_Austria.jpg" width="358" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Carlos I da Áustria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Carlos I da Áustria e IV da Hungria ou Carlos I de Habsburgo-Lorena nasceu no dia 17 de agosto de 1887 em Persenbeug (Baixa Áustria) e morreu no Funchal no dia 1º de abril de 1922. O seu nome de baptismo era Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen. Foi o último Imperador da Áustria, Rei da Hungria e Boêmia, entre 1916 e 1918. Ficou conhecido como Carlos I da Áustria, IV da Hungria e III da Boémia. A Igreja Católica o designa como Beato Carlos da Áustria, Imperador.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Primogénito do Arquiduque Otto e da Princesa Josefa de Saxónia. Sucedeu seu tio avô Francisco José I. Antes de ascender ao trono prestou serviços no exército. Converteu-se em sucessor em 1914 após o assassinato do seu tio, o Arquiduque Francisco Ferdinando em Sarajevo, Bósnia, motivo para o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sem suficiente capacidade de manobra, durante o ano de 1917, manteve a revelia da Alemanha uns polêmicos contatos com o governo francês para tratar de alcançar a paz por separado com os aliados através de seu cunhado, o Príncipe Sexto de Borbón-Parma, que fracassaram. Com a derrota da Áustria-Hungria na guerra e iniciada a dissolução do Império, renunciou ao cargo de chefe de Estado em 11 de novembro de 1918 mas não aos seus direitos como chefe da dinastia e ao trono. Partiu para o exílio na Suíça.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1921, com escasso apoio político, participou de uma conspiração para restaurar a monarquia na Hungria. Sem embargo, o almirante Miklós Horthy o traiu e conseguiu retirar-lhe o trono, expulsou de seu país e converteu-se em regente de uma Hungria que se definia como "reino com o trono vago".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O imperador Carlos morreu de pneumonia na &lt;strong&gt;ilha da Madeira&lt;/strong&gt; no ano de 1922. Seus restos ainda permanecem na ilha, na Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Monte, com permissão dos seus sucessores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reinos e países da Áustria-Hungria.O Império Austro-Húngaro compreendia em 1914, 676.616 km2 e 52 milhões de habitantes, o que a convertia no segundo país mais extenso da Europa e o terceiro mais povoado. Incluía 12 milhões de alemães, 10 milhões de húngaros, 9 milhões de checos e eslovacos, 5 milhões de poloneses, outros tantos sérvios e croatas, 4 milhões de ruténios e 1 milhão de italianos. Havia 34 milhões de católicos romanos, 4,5 milhões de ortodoxos, outros tantos protestantes, 2,5 milhões de judeus e 700.000 muçulmanos, cuja coexistência pacífica era garantida pelo Império.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Se a situação balcânica havia sido até então sangrenta e problemática, a dissolução da Áustria-Hungria exacerbaria os problemas ao acrescentar novas fronteiras que criaram férreas barreiras alfandegárias, responsáveis por asfixiar o comércio e conduzir a crise económica e a miséria dos novos países balcânicos. Porém, apesar de tudo, a derrota do Império Austro-Húngaro na Primeira Guerra resultou na auto-determinação e independência das minorias étnicas dentro do território Habsburgo e na proclamação da República da Áustria.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Para Áustria, a conseqüência mais importante da dissolução do Império foi a sua degradação a um poder de terceira categoria, ao ponto de ser absorvida pela Alemanha em 1938. Nunca recuperaria seu status de grande potência. Viena, que havia sido uma das capitais do mundo, se converteu da noite para o dia a cabeça de um país diminuto. Em 2007 ainda está muito distante da população que tinha em 1916 (1,6 milhões em 2007, enquanto em 1916 era de 2,3 milhões).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sua abdicação acabou com o poder da dinastia dos Habsburgo, família que havia dominado a Europa e o mundo inteiro desde o século XV, quando Alberto II de Habsburgo alcançou o poder do Sacro Império Romano Germânico em 1438. Desde esse momento, estenderam seus domínios por toda Europa e América, alcançando seu máximo esplendor no século XVI com Carlos I da Espanha e V da Alemanha, Imperador do Sacro Império Romano Germânico entre 1519 e 1556. Sem embargo, a decadência fez que perdessem possessões, reduzindo finalmente a um resquício de todo seu antigo poder: Áustria, Hungria e Boémia. Estes reinos formaram em princípio o Império da Áustria (1804-1867), mais tarde passaram a ser o Império Austro-Húngaro (1867-1918). O colapso do estado austro-húngaro em 1918 pôs fim ao poder da dinastia Habsburgo no mundo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Carlos foi beatificado pelo Papa João Paulo II em 3 de outubro de 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Casou em 1911 com a princesa Zita de Borbón-Parma de quem teve oito filhos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O príncipe herdeiro Otto (1912-, duque de Lorena e de Bar, casado com a princesa Regina de Saxônia-Meiningen e Hildburghausen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Arquiduquesa Adelaida (1914-1971),O Arquiduque Roberto (1915-1996), casado com a Princesa Margarida de Savóia-Aosta&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O Arquiduque Felix (1916-), casado com a Princesa casada Anna-Eugênia de Arenberg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O Arquiduque Carlos Luis (1918-), casado com a Princesa Yolanda de LigneO Arquiduque Rodolfo (1919-), casado em primeiro lugar com a Condessa Xenia Tschernyscheva-Besobrasova e em segundo lugar com a Princesa Ana de Wrede,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Arquiduquesa Carlota (1921-1989), casada com o Duque Jorge de Mecklenburgo, chefe da casa dinástica de Mecklenburg-Strelitz&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Arquiduquesa Isabel (1922-1993), casada com o Príncipe Henrique de Liechtenstein&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sua Majestade Imperial, Real e Apostólica Carlos I, pela Graça de Deus, Imperador da Áustria, Rei Apostólico da Hungria, quarto de seu nome, Rei da Boêmia, Dalmácia, Croácia, Eslovénia e Galícia, Lodomeria e Ilíria; Rei de Jerusalém, etc... Arquiduque da Áustria, Grão Duque de Toscana e Cracóvia, Duque de Lorena e Salzburgo, de Estiria, Caríntia, Carniola e Bucovina; Grão Príncipe da Transilvânia; Margrave da Morávia; Duque da Alta e da Baixa Silésia, de Módena, Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla, de Auschwitz e Zator, de Teschen, Friuli, Ragusa e Zara; conde de Habsburgo e Tirol, de Kyburg, Gorízia e Gradisca; Príncipe de Trento e Brixen; Margrave da Alta e da Baixa Lusacia e da Ístria; Conde de Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg, etc...; Senhor de Trieste, de Cattaro, e de Marca Wendia; Grão Voivoda da Sérvia, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im.Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-526961028593556761?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/526961028593556761/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=526961028593556761' title='2 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/526961028593556761'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/526961028593556761'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/08/seitens-der-stadte-madeira-carlos-i.html' title='seitens der Städte.. Madeira: Carlos I'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TGVa7_mZigI/AAAAAAAAD1w/gsLh-YGLNyE/s72-c/IMGP1774.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4496470555864799458</id><published>2010-07-12T12:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-12T12:31:20.834-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>RUAS DEMASIADO VELHAS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Caminhei pelas ruas de uma velha cidade, e eram fracas as ruas como gargantas de peixes duros do mar, salgados e guardados em barris por muitos anos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Que velhas, que velhas, que velhas que somos! – continuavam a dizer as paredes encostadas umas às outras como velhas da aldeia, como velhas comadres que estão cansadas e que fazem o indispensável.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O máximo que a cidade me podia oferecer a mim, um forasteiro, eram estátuas de reis, em cada esquina bronzes de reis, velhos reis barbudos que escreviam livros e falavam do amor de Deus para com todos os povos, e reis jovens que atravessaram com exércitos as fronteiras, partindo a cabeça dos adversários e aumentando os seus reinos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O mais estranho de tudo para mim, um estranho nesta velha cidade, era o ruído do vento que serpenteava nas axilas e nos dedos dos reis de bronze: Não há evasão? Isto vai durar para sempre?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bem cedo, numa rajada de neve, um dos reis gritou: “Deitem-me abaixo onde não me possam ver as comadres cansadas, atirem o meu bronze para um fogo feroz, e fundam-me em colares para crianças que dançam”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Carl Sandburg&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4496470555864799458?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4496470555864799458/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4496470555864799458' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4496470555864799458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4496470555864799458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/07/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3509257413467313556</id><published>2010-07-11T05:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-11T05:50:56.972-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Stevenson'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='London'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte..  LONDON: Stevenson</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDm9Bb_Ac6I/AAAAAAAAD0w/_cVhqtYOHIY/s1600/220px-Robert_Louis_StevensonJune_1885.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" rw="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDm9Bb_Ac6I/AAAAAAAAD0w/_cVhqtYOHIY/s400/220px-Robert_Louis_StevensonJune_1885.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;(13 de novembro de 1850, Edimburgo – 3 de dezembro de 1894, Apia, Samoa)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Robert Louis (originalmente Lewis) Balfour Stevenson nasceu em Edimburgo, capital da Escócia. Filho de engenheiro civil, era pressionado pelo pai a seguir mesma carreira, mas a saúde debilitada e a fraca inclinação para a área fizeram com que decidisse por uma carreira alternativa. Em 1866 entrou para a faculdade de Direito em Edimburgo. Lá ele estuda e escreve durante 1871 e 1872 para o jornal universitário, o Edimburgh University Magazine, revelando seu gosto e talento para a literatura. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No ano de 1873, após concluir a faculdade, Robert muda-se para a cidade de &lt;strong&gt;Londres&lt;/strong&gt;, Inglaterra, pois sentia-se deslocado no ambiente familiar, marcado por um clima coercitivo e pela inexorável moral e religiosidade puritanas. Em sua curta estadia na cidade passa a frequentar os salões literários para, algum tempo depois, partir por uma longa viagem pela Europa continental. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1876 é importante na vida particular, pois nesse ano conhece uma mulher norte-americana 10 anos mais velha, Fanny Vandergrift Osbourne, com a qual se iria casar em 1880, em São Francisco, Estados Unidos. Volta à Inglaterra e traz consigo esposa e um enteado, chamado Samuel Lloyd Osbourne. No ano seguinte é internado na cidade de Davos, Suíça, para tratar sua tuberculose, que há anos o vinha acompanhando. A carreira de engenheiro, jamais exercida, é preterida pela de escritor, que, a partir de 1882, é marcada por uma acentuada proficuidade. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Conhece a notoriedade artística ao escrever, em 1886 The Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, um de seus maiores sucessos literários. Com a morte do pai, em 1887, Stevenson retorna aos Estados Unidos, onde volta a tratar de sua tuberculose. No ano seguinte aventura-se num veleiro em diversos arquipélagos do Pacífico-Sul, junto com a esposa e o enteado. Apaixonado pela paisagem paradisíaca se estabelece definitivamente em Apia, nas Ilhas Samoa, em 1889. Morre prematuramente em 3 de dezembro de 1894 enquanto escrevia sua obra-prima inacabada Weir of Hermiston, vítima de uma hemorragia cerebral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1879 - Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1882 a 1883 - The New Arabian Nights, The Silverado Squatters e Treasure Island (A Ilha do Tesouro)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1884 a 1887 - A child Garden of Verses, Kidnapped (Raptado), "The Black Arrow" e "The Master of Ballantrae"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1886 - The Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (O Médico e o Monstro)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1894 - Island Nights' Entertainments e In the South Sea&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3509257413467313556?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3509257413467313556/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3509257413467313556' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3509257413467313556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3509257413467313556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/07/seitens-der-stadte-london-stevenson.html' title='seitens der Städte..  LONDON: Stevenson'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDm9Bb_Ac6I/AAAAAAAAD0w/_cVhqtYOHIY/s72-c/220px-Robert_Louis_StevensonJune_1885.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5898372080467919832</id><published>2010-07-03T03:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-03T03:20:57.553-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="295" style="background-image: url(http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/sY_hkrQNAQo/hqdefault.jpg);" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/sY_hkrQNAQo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sY_hkrQNAQo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1" width="480" height="295" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5898372080467919832?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5898372080467919832/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5898372080467919832' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5898372080467919832'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5898372080467919832'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/07/snow-patrol-take-back-city.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6190329359887904750</id><published>2010-06-20T08:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-07-06T05:44:53.048-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Saramago'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lissabon'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. Lissabon: Saramago</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDMi8DKfXnI/AAAAAAAAD0o/nlNfopts9ak/s1600/Mosteiro+do+Jer%C3%B3nimo+8.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="302" rw="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDMi8DKfXnI/AAAAAAAAD0o/nlNfopts9ak/s400/Mosteiro+do+Jer%C3%B3nimo+8.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Lissabon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;José Saramago&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saramago was born in 1922 into a family of landless peasants in Azinhaga, Portugal, a small village in the province of Ribatejo some hundred kilometers northeast of Lisbon. His parents were José de Sousa and Maria de Piedade. "Saramago", a wild herbaceous plant known in English as the wild radish, was his father's family's nickname, and was accidentally incorporated into his name upon registration of his birth.&lt;br /&gt;In 1924, Saramago's family moved to Lisbon, where his father started working as a policeman. A few months after the family moved to the capital, his brother Francisco, older by two years, died. He spent vacations with his grandparents in Azinhaga. When his grandfather suffered a stroke and was to be taken to Lisbon for treatment, Saramago recalled, "He went into the yard of his house, where there were a few trees, fig trees, olive trees. And he went one by one, embracing the trees and crying, saying good-bye to them because he knew he would not return. To see this, to live this, if that doesn't mark you for the rest of your life," Saramago said, "you have no feeling." Although Saramago was a good pupil, his parents were unable to afford to keep him in grammar school, and instead moved him to a technical school at age 12. After graduating, he worked as a car mechanic for two years. Later he worked as a translator, then as a journalist. He was assistant editor of the newspaper Diário de Notícias, a position he had to leave after the political events in 1975.[2] This is the darkest period of his life. While assistant editor, he fired 24 journalists that demanded more pluralism in the editorial line of the Diário de Notícias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;After a period of working as a translator he was able to support himself as a writer. Saramago married Ilda Reis in 1944. Their only child, Violante, was born in 1947.[2] From 1988 until his death in June 2010 Saramago was married to the Spanish journalist Pilar del Río, who is the official translator of his books into Spanish.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;José Saramago didn't achieve widespread recognition and acclaim until he was in his mid-fifties, when his publication of Baltasar and Blimunda brought him to the attention of an international readership.[2] This novel won the Portuguese PEN Club Award.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He became a member of the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969 and remained so until the end of his life.[4] Saramago was also an atheist[5] and self-described pessimist.[6] His views have aroused considerable controversy in Portugal, especially after the publication of The Gospel According to Jesus Christ.[7] Members of the country's Catholic community were outraged by Saramago's representation of Jesus as a fallible human being. Portugal's conservative government would not allow Saramago's work to compete for the European Literary Prize,[2] arguing that it offended the Catholic community. As a result, Saramago and his wife moved to Lanzarote, an island in the Spanish Canaries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saramago learned he was to be made a Nobel Laureate in October 1998 when he was about to fly to Germany ahead of the Frankfurt Book Fair.[2] This came as a surprise to him and his Portuguese editor, Zeferino Coelho, recalled: "When he won the Nobel, Saramago said to me, 'I was not born for all this glory.' I told him, 'You may not have been made for this glory, but I was!'".[2] He used his Nobel lecture to call his grandfather Jerónimo "the wisest man [he] ever knew". Despite the award, though, he remained a divisive character in Portugal, both criticised and praised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saramago was an unflinching supporter of communism, a fact which dampened his popularity.[3] He was a critic of both the European Union and the International Monetary Fund; however, he stood (unsuccessfully) as a candidate for the European Parliament in the 2009 election.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;During a visit to Ramallah in March 2002 during the second intifada, Saramago compared the Palestinian city, which was blockaded at the time by the Israeli army, to the Nazi death camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Holocaust survivors and intellectuals, including some who were themselves highly critical of Israel, condemned Saramago's statement as false and antisemitic. On the same occasion, he opined that "the Jews are unworthy of any more sympathy for their sufferings during the second World War". The Anti Defamation League called the statement antisemitic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In an article in the Madrid newspaper El Pais (as translated by Paul Berman in The Forward) on April 21, 2002, Saramago wrote that:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Intoxicated mentally by the messianic dream of a Greater Israel which will finally achieve the expansionist dreams of the most radical Zionism; contaminated by the monstrous and rooted 'certitude' that in this catastrophic and absurd world there exists a people chosen by God and that, consequently, all the actions of an obsessive, psychological and pathologically exclusivist racism are justified; educated and trained in the idea that any suffering that has been inflicted, or is being inflicted, or will be inflicted on everyone else, especially the Palestinians, will always be inferior to that which they themselves suffered in the Holocaust, the Jews endlessly scratch their own wound to keep it bleeding, to make it incurable, and they show it to the world as if it were a banner."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In a speech in Brazil on October 13, 2003, Saramago stated, regarding Jews, that: “Living under the shadows of the Holocaust and expecting to be forgiven for anything they do on behalf of what they have suffered seems abusive to me. They didn’t learn anything from the suffering of their parents and grandparents.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;During the 2006 Lebanon War, Saramago signed a statement together with Tariq Ali, John Berger, Noam Chomsky, Eduardo Galeano, Naomi Klein, Harold Pinter, Arundhati Roy and Howard Zinn, condemning what they characterized as "a long-term military, economic and geographic practice whose political aim is nothing less than the liquidation of the Palestinian nation".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saramago at San Sebastián International Film Festival (holding the Persian translation of his book, Blindness)Saramago's novels often deal with fantastic scenarios, such as that in his 1986 novel The Stone Raft, in which the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails around the Atlantic Ocean. In his 1995 novel Blindness, an entire unnamed country is stricken with a mysterious plague of "white blindness". In his 1984 novel The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (which won the PEN Award and the Independent Foreign Fiction Award), Fernando Pessoa's heteronym survives for a year after the poet himself dies. Additionally, his novel Death with Interruptions (also translated as Death at Intervals) revolves around a country in which nobody dies over the course of seven months beginning on New Year's Day, and how the country reacts to the spiritual and political implications of the event.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Using such imaginative themes, Saramago addresses the most serious of subject matters with empathy for the human condition and for the isolation of contemporary urban life. His characters struggle with their need to connect with one another, form relations and bond as a community; and also with their need for individuality, and to find meaning and dignity outside of political and economic structures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saramago's experimental style often features long sentences, at times more than a page long. He uses periods sparingly, choosing instead a loose flow of clauses joined by commas, in clear disrespect of grammar rules. Many of his paragraphs extend for pages without pausing for dialog, which Saramago chooses not to delimit by quotation marks; when the speaker changes, Saramago capitalizes the first letter of the new speaker's clause. In his novel Blindness, Saramago completely abandons the use of proper nouns instead choosing to refer to characters simply by some unique characteristic, an example of his use of style to enhance the recurring themes of identity and meaning found throughout his work.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Saramago died on 18 June 2010, aged 87, having spent the last few years of his life living in Lanzarote, Spain. The Guardian described him as "the finest Portuguese writer of his generation",[18] while Fernanda Eberstadt of The New York Times said he was "known almost as much for his unfaltering Communism as for his fiction". Saramago's translator, Margaret Jull Costa, paid tribute to him, describing his "wonderful imagination" and calling him "the greatest contemporary Portuguese writer".[18] Saramago had continued his writing until his death. His most recent publication, Cain, was published in 2009, with an English translation expected in late 2010. Saramago had suffered from pneumonia a year before his death. Having been thought to have made a full recovery, he was scheduled to attend the Edinburgh Festival in August 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6190329359887904750?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6190329359887904750/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6190329359887904750' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6190329359887904750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6190329359887904750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/06/seitens-der-stadte-lissabon-saramago.html' title='seitens der Städte.. Lissabon: Saramago'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/TDMi8DKfXnI/AAAAAAAAD0o/nlNfopts9ak/s72-c/Mosteiro+do+Jer%C3%B3nimo+8.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-152290559144959748</id><published>2010-06-09T04:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-09T04:03:48.749-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Black Eyed Peas - Meet Me Halfway</title><content type='html'>&lt;object style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/I7HahVwYpwo/hqdefault.jpg)" width="480" height="295"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/I7HahVwYpwo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/I7HahVwYpwo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1" width="480" height="295" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-152290559144959748?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/152290559144959748/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=152290559144959748' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/152290559144959748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/152290559144959748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/06/black-eyed-peas-meet-me-halfway.html' title='Black Eyed Peas - Meet Me Halfway'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-182312342001378331</id><published>2010-06-05T07:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-05T07:43:56.475-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="344" style="background-image: url(http://i1.ytimg.com/vi/LKTo75EHrFI/hqdefault.jpg);" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LKTo75EHrFI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LKTo75EHrFI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1" width="425" height="344" allowscriptaccess="never" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-182312342001378331?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/182312342001378331/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=182312342001378331' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/182312342001378331'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/182312342001378331'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/06/louise-attaque-les-soirees-parisiennes.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4644208773562144712</id><published>2010-05-26T08:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-26T08:38:01.109-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XcZpp8Lp9Qo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XcZpp8Lp9Qo&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4644208773562144712?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4644208773562144712/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4644208773562144712' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4644208773562144712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4644208773562144712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/musik-auf-stadte_26.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7393871931536990376</id><published>2010-05-19T06:34:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-19T06:38:49.374-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/v1P1tpz5XiU&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/v1P1tpz5XiU&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7393871931536990376?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7393871931536990376/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7393871931536990376' title='1 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7393871931536990376'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7393871931536990376'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/musik-auf-stadte_19.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-6246319604443969628</id><published>2010-05-19T06:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-19T06:31:55.848-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/DoNCNmj08VY&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/DoNCNmj08VY&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-6246319604443969628?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/6246319604443969628/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=6246319604443969628' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6246319604443969628'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/6246319604443969628'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/seitens-der-stadte.html' title='seitens der Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2363269675142339622</id><published>2010-05-19T06:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-19T06:31:17.896-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Søren Kierkegaard'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte, Søren Kierkegaard</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id="goog_1154918034"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918035"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918036"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918037"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918038"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918039"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918020"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918021"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918022"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918023"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918024"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_1154918025"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PeeRoMHyI/AAAAAAAADyQ/Sd35fhd419E/s1600/180px-Kierkegaard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PeeRoMHyI/AAAAAAAADyQ/Sd35fhd419E/s400/180px-Kierkegaard.jpg" width="269" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Søren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt; Aabye Kierkegaard&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(English pronunciation: /ˈsɔrən ˈkɪərkəɡɑrd/ or /ˈkɪərkəɡɔr/; Danish: [ˈsœːɐn ˈkʰiɐ̯kəˌɡ̊ɒˀ] ( listen))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(5 May 1813 – 11 November 1855) was a Danish philosopher, theologian, and psychologist. Kierkegaard strongly criticised both the Hegelianism of his time and what he saw as the empty formalities of the Danish National Church. Much of his philosophical work deals with the issues of how one lives, focusing on the priority of concrete human reality over abstract thinking and highlighting the importance of personal choice and commitment. His theological work focuses on Christian ethics and the institution of the Church. His psychological works explore the emotions and feelings of individuals when faced with life choices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;As part of his philosophical method, inspired by Socrates and the Socratic dialogues, Kierkegaard's early work was written under various pseudonymous characters who present their own distinctive viewpoints and interact with each other in complex dialogue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;He assigns pseudonyms to explore particular viewpoints in-depth, which may take up several books in some instances, and Kierkegaard, or another pseudonym, critiques that position. Thus, the task of discovering the meaning of his works is left to the reader, because "the task must be made difficult, for only the difficult inspires the noble-hearted". Subsequently, scholars have interpreted Kierkegaard variously as, among others, an existentialist, neo-orthodoxist, postmodernist, humanist, and individualist. Crossing the boundaries of philosophy, theology, psychology, and literature, he is an influential figure in contemporary thought.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(1813–1836)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Søren Kierkegaard was born to an affluent family in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. His mother, Ane Sørensdatter Lund Kierkegaard, had served as a maid in the household before marrying his father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard. She was an unassuming figure: quiet, plain, and not formally educated. She is not directly referred to in Kierkegaard's books, although she affected his later writings. His father was a melancholic, anxious, deeply pious, and fiercely intelligent man.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Based on a biographical interpretation of anecdotes in Søren's unpublished journals, especially a rough draft to a story called "The Great Earthquake", some early Kierkegaard scholars argued that Michael believed he had earned God's wrath and that none of his children would outlive him. He is said to have believed that his personal sins, perhaps indiscretions like cursing the name of God in his youth or impregnating Ane out of wedlock, necessitated this punishment. Though five of his seven children died before he did, both Søren and his brother Peter Christian Kierkegaard, outlived him. Peter, who was seven years Søren's elder, later became bishop in Aalborg.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;This early introduction to the notion of sin and its connection from father and son is said by early biographers to have laid the foundation for much of Kierkegaard's work. Despite his father's occasional religious melancholy, Kierkegaard and his father shared a close bond. Kierkegaard is often said to have learned to explore the realm of his imagination through a series of exercises and games they played together, though this particular aspect of the relationship is described only by a pseudonym, in an unpublished draft to a book entitled Johannes Climacus, or de omnibus dubitandum est.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard attended the School of Civic Virtue, where he studied Latin and history, among other subjects. In 1830, he went on to study theology at the University of Copenhagen, but while there he was drawn more towards philosophy and literature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard's mother died on 31 July 1834, age 66. One of the first physical descriptions of Kierkegaard comes from an attendee, Hans Brøchner, at his brother Peter's wedding party in 1836: "I found [his appearance] almost comical. He was then twenty-three years old; he had something quite irregular in his entire form and had a strange coiffure. His hair rose almost six inches above his forehead into a tousled crest that gave him a strange, bewildered look."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(1837–1841)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Regine Olsen, a muse for Kierkegaard's writingsAn important aspect of Kierkegaard's life, one generally considered to have had a major influence on his work, was his broken engagement to Regine Olsen (1822–1904). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PfOfB4ZHI/AAAAAAAADyY/gCn-01EOlzo/s1600/170px-Regine_olsen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PfOfB4ZHI/AAAAAAAADyY/gCn-01EOlzo/s400/170px-Regine_olsen.jpg" width="269" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard and Olsen met on 8 May 1837 and were instantly attracted to each other. In his journals, Kierkegaard wrote about his love for her: &lt;strong&gt;"Thou&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;sovereign of my heart treasured in the deepest fastness of my chest, in the fullness of my thought, there [...] unknown divinity! Oh, can I really believe the poet's tales, that when one first sees the object of one's love, one imagines one has seen her long ago, that all love like all knowledge is remembrance, that love too has its prophecies in the individual."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard's father died on 9 August 1838, age 82. Before his death, he is said to have asked Søren to finish his education in theology. Søren was deeply influenced by his father's religious experience and wanted to fulfill his wish. On 11 August, Kierkegaard wrote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;My father died on Wednesday. I had so very much wished that he might live a few years longer, and I look &lt;strong&gt;upon his death as the last sacrifice which he made to his love for me; [...] he died for me in order that, if possible, I might still turn into something. Of all that I have inherited from him, the recollection of him, his transfigured portrait [...] is dearest to me, and I will be careful to preserve [his memory] safely hidden from the world&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Søren Kierkegaard, Journals, p. 62, 11 August, 1838&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;On 8 September 1840, Kierkegaard formally proposed to Olsen. However, Kierkegaard soon felt disillusioned about the prospects of the marriage. He broke off the engagement on 11 August 1841, though it is generally believed that the two were deeply in love. In his journals, Kierkegaard mentions his belief that his "melancholy" made him unsuitable for marriage, but his precise motive for ending the engagement remains unclear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Also in 1841, Kierkegaard wrote and defended his dissertation, On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates, which was found by the university panel to be a noteworthy and well-thought out work, but too informal and witty for a serious academic thesis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;He graduated from university on 20 October 1841 with a Magister Artium, which today would be designated a Ph.D. With his family's inheritance of approximately 31,000 rigsdaler, Kierkegaard was able to fund his education, his living, and several publications of his early works.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;First authorship and Corsair affair (1841–1846)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PflSZEjNI/AAAAAAAADyg/DQEqvjD8LPg/s1600/729px-Kierkegaard_olavius.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="328" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PflSZEjNI/AAAAAAAADyg/DQEqvjD8LPg/s400/729px-Kierkegaard_olavius.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kierkegaard in a coffee-house, an oil sketch by Christian Olavius, 1843&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Although Kierkegaard wrote a few articles on politics, women, and entertainment in his youth and university days, many scholars, such as Alastair Hannay and Edward Mooney, believe Kierkegaard's first noteworthy work is either his university thesis, On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates, which was presented in 1841, or his masterpiece and arguably greatest work, Either/Or, which was published in 1843.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Both works treated major figures in Western thought (Socrates in the former and, less directly, Hegel and Friedrich von Schlegel in the latter), and showcased Kierkegaard's unique style of writing. Either/Or was mostly written during Kierkegaard's stay in Berlin and was completed in the autumn of 1842.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In the same year Either/Or was published, Kierkegaard found out Regine Olsen was engaged to be married to Johan Frederik Schlegel (1817–1896), a civil servant. This fact affected Kierkegaard and his subsequent writings deeply. In Fear and Trembling, a discourse on the nature of faith published in late 1843, one can interpret a section in the work as saying, "Kierkegaard hopes that through a divine act, Regine would return to him."[25] Repetition, published on the very same day as Fear and Trembling, is an exploration of love, religious experience and language reflected in a series of stories about a young gentleman leaving his beloved. Several other works in this period make similar overtones of the Kierkegaard–Olsen relationship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Other major works in this period include critiques of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and form a basis for existential psychology. Philosophical Fragments, The Concept of Anxiety, and Stages on Life's Way include observations about existential choices and their consequences, and what religious life can mean for a modern individual. Perhaps the most valiant attack on Hegelianism is the Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments which discusses the importance of the individual, subjectivity as truth, and countering the Hegelian claim that "The Rational is the Real and the Real is the Rational. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A caricature of Kierkegaard published in The Corsair, a satirical journalMost of the works in this authorship were philosophical and psychological in nature and written using a pseudonym and indirectly, representing different viewpoints and ways of life. However, Kierkegaard published two or three theological discourses, written under his own name, alongside each pseudonymous work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard's discourses make an appeal to a different type of reader and present in a religious context many of the same existential themes treated by his pseudonyms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;On 22 December 1845, Peder Ludvig Møller, a young author of Kierkegaard's generation who studied at the University of Copenhagen at the same time as Kierkegaard, published an article indirectly criticising Stages on Life's Way. The article complimented Kierkegaard for his wit and intellect, but questioned whether he would ever be able to master his talent and write coherent, complete works. Møller was also a contributor to and editor of The Corsair, a Danish satirical paper that lampooned everyone of notable standing. Kierkegaard published a sarcastic response, charging that Møller's article was merely an attempt to impress Copenhagen's literary elite. Kierkegaard's article earned him the ire of the paper and its second editor, also an intellectual Kierkegaard's own age, Meïr Aron Goldschmidt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PgFaXe05I/AAAAAAAADyo/SPEiceXr4C8/s1600/SREN_K~1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PgFaXe05I/AAAAAAAADyo/SPEiceXr4C8/s640/SREN_K~1.JPG" width="296" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard wrote two small pieces in response to Møller, The Activity of a Traveling Esthetician and Dialectical Result of a Literary Police Action. The former focused on insulting Møller's integrity while the latter was a directed assault on The Corsair, in which Kierkegaard, after criticizing the journalistic quality and reputation of the paper, openly asked The Corsair to satirize him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Over the next few months, The Corsair took Kierkegaard up on his offer to "be abused", and unleashed a series of attacks making fun of Kierkegaard's appearance, voice, and habits. For months, Kierkegaard perceived himself to be the victim of harassment on the streets of Denmark. In a journal entry dated March 9, 1846, Kierkegaard made a long, detailed explanation of his attack on Møller and The Corsair, and also explained that this attack made him rethink his strategy of indirect communication. In addition, Kierkegaard felt satisfied with his writing so far, and intended to focus on becoming a priest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(1846–1853)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard's manuscript of The Sickness Unto Death[31]However, Kierkegaard began to write again, and where his first authorship focused on Hegel, this authorship focused on the hypocrisy of Christendom.[32] By Christendom Kierkegaard meant not Christianity itself, but rather the church and the applied religion of his society. After the Corsair incident, Kierkegaard became interested in "the public" and the individual's interaction with it. His first work in this period of his life was Two Ages: A Literary Review which was a critique of the novel Two Ages (in some translations Two Generations) written by Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;After giving his critique of the story, Kierkegaard made several insightful observations on the nature of the present age and its passionless attitude towards life. One of his complaints about modernity is its passionless view of the world. Kierkegaard writes that "the present age is essentially a sensible age, devoid of passion [...] The trend today is in the direction of mathematical equality, so that in all classes about so and so many uniformly make one individual".[33] In this, Kierkegaard attacks the conformity and assimilation of individuals into an indifferent public, "the crowd".[34] Although Kierkegaard attacks the public, he is supportive of communities where individuals keep their diversity and uniqueness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Other works continue to focus on the superficiality of "the crowd" attempting to limit and stifle the unique individual. The Book on Adler is a work about Pastor Adolph Peter Adler's claim to have had a sacrilegious revelation and to have suffered ostracism and expulsion from the pastorate as a consequence. According to biographer Walter Lowrie, Kierkegaard experienced similar social exclusion which actually brought him closer to his father.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;As part of his analysis of the "crowd", Kierkegaard accused the Christian church of decay and decadence, especially the Danish National Church. Kierkegaard believed Christendom had "lost its way" on the Christian faith. According to him, Christendom in this period ignored, skewed, or gave mere 'lip service' to the original Christian doctrine. Kierkegaard felt his duty in this later era was to inform others about what he considered the shallowness of so-called "Christian living". He wrote several works on contemporary Christianity such as Christian Discourses, Works of Love, and Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The Sickness Unto Death is one of Kierkegaard's most popular works of this era, and although some contemporary atheistic philosophers and psychologists dismiss Kierkegaard's suggested solution as faith, his analysis on the nature of despair is one of the best accounts on the subject and has been emulated in subsequent philosophies, such as Heidegger's concept of existential guilt and Sartre's bad faith. Around 1848, Kierkegaard began a literary attack on the Danish National Church with books such as Practice in Christianity, For Self-Examination, and Judge for Yourselves!, which attempted to expound the true nature of Christianity, with Jesus as its role model.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In 1847, Regine Olsen, Kierkegaard's former fiancée, and Frederik Schlegel were married. On several occasions in 1849, she and Kierkegaard crossed paths on the streets of Copenhagen. Kierkegaard wrote to her husband, asking for permission to speak to her, but Schlegel refused. Soon afterwards, the couple left the country, Schlegel having been appointed Governor General of the Danish West Indies. By the time they returned, Kierkegaard was dead. A few years before his death, Kierkegaard stated in his will that she should inherit his estate, and all his authorial activity was dedicated to her. Regine Schlegel lived until 1904 and was buried near Kierkegaard in the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;(1854–1855)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Søren Kierkegaard's grave in Assistens KirkegårdKierkegaard's final years were taken up with a sustained, outright attack on the Danish National Church by means of newspaper articles published in The Fatherland (Fædrelandet) and a series of self-published pamphlets called The Moment (Øjeblikket).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard was initially called to action after Professor Hans Lassen Martensen gave a speech in church in which he called his recently deceased predecessor Bishop Jakob P. Mynster a &lt;strong&gt;"truth-witness, one of the authentic truth-witnesses."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard was fond of Mynster, but had come to see that Mynster's conception of Christianity was mistaken and demanded too little of its adherents. Kierkegaard believed that, in no way, was Mynster's life comparable to that of a real 'truth-witness'. Before the tenth chapter of his work The Moment could be published, Kierkegaard collapsed on the street and was eventually taken to a hospital. He stayed in the hospital for over a month and refused to receive communion from a pastor. At that time Kierkegaard regarded the pastor as a mere political official with a niche in society who was clearly not representative of the divine. He said to Emil Boesen, a friend since childhood who kept a record of his conversations with Kierkegaard, that his life had been one of immense suffering, which may have seemed like vanity to others, but he did not think it so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard died in Frederik's Hospital after being there for over a month, possibly from complications from a fall he had taken from a tree in his youth. He was interred in the Assistens Kirkegård in the Nørrebro section of Copenhagen. At Kierkegaard's funeral, his nephew Henrik Lund caused a disturbance by protesting the burying of Kierkegaard by the official church. Lund maintained that Kierkegaard would never have approved, had he been alive, as he had broken from and denounced the institution. Lund was later fined for his public disruption of a funeral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PggS_VqTI/AAAAAAAADyw/FMum0ykR7vM/s1600/Manuscript_philosophical_fragments.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="450" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PggS_VqTI/AAAAAAAADyw/FMum0ykR7vM/s640/Manuscript_philosophical_fragments.png" width="640" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kierkegaard's manuscript of Philosophical Fragment.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard has been called a philosopher, a theologian, the Father of Existentialism, both atheistic and theistic variations,a literary critic,a social theorist, a humorist, a psychologist, and a poet. Two of his popular ideas are "subjectivity", and the notion popularly referred to as "leap of faith".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The leap of faith is his conception of how an individual would believe in God or how a person would act in love. Faith is not a decision based on evidence that, say, certain beliefs about God are true or a certain person is worthy of love. No such evidence could ever be enough to pragmatically justify the kind of total commitment involved in true religious faith or romantic love. Faith involves making that commitment anyway. Kierkegaard thought that to have faith is at the same time to have doubt. So, for example, for one to truly have faith in God, one would also have to doubt one's beliefs about God; the doubt is the rational part of a person's thought involved in weighing evidence, without which the faith would have no real substance. Someone who does not realize that Christian doctrine is inherently doubtful and that there can be no objective certainty about its truth does not have faith but is merely credulous. For example, it takes no faith to believe that a pencil or a table exists, when one is looking at it and touching it. In the same way, to believe or have faith in God is to know that one has no perceptual or any other access to God, and yet still has faith in God.[44] As Kierkegaard writes, &lt;strong&gt;"doubt is conquered by faith, just as it is faith which has brought doubt into the world."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard also stressed the importance of the self, and the self's relation to the world as being grounded in self-reflection and introspection. He argued in Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments that "subjectivity is truth" and "truth is subjectivity." This has to do with a distinction between what is objectively true and an individual's subjective relation (such as indifference or commitment) to that truth. People who in some sense believe the same things may relate to those beliefs quite differently. Two individuals may both believe that many of those around them are poor and deserve help, but this knowledge may lead only one of them to decide to actually help the poor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard primarily discusses subjectivity with regard to religious matters, however. As already noted, he argues that doubt is an element of faith and that it is impossible to gain any objective certainty about religious doctrines such as the existence of God or the life of Christ. The most one could hope for would be the conclusion that it is probable that the Christian doctrines are true, but if a person were to believe such doctrines only to the degree they seemed likely to be true, he or she would not be genuinely religious at all. Faith consists in a subjective relation of absolute commitment to these doctrines.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/YQmYTv4YdgM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/YQmYTv4YdgM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Either/Or, one of Kierkegaard's works, was authored under the pseudonyms "A" and "B", or Judge William, and edited under the pseudonym Victor Eremita.Half of Kierkegaard's authorship was written under pseudonyms which represented different ways of thinking. This was part of Kierkegaard's theory of "indirect communication." According to several passages in his works and journals, such as The Point of View of My Work as an Author, Kierkegaard wrote this way in order to prevent his works from being treated as a philosophical system with a systematic structure. In the Point of View, Kierkegaard wrote: "In the pseudonymous works, there is not a single word which is mine. I have no opinion about these works except as a third person, no knowledge of their meaning, except as a reader, not the remotest private relation to them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;He used indirect communication to make it difficult to ascertain whether he actually held any of the views presented in his works. He hoped readers would simply read the work at face value without attributing it to some aspect of his life. Kierkegaard also did not want his readers to treat his work as an authoritative system, but rather look to themselves for interpretation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uaGZXxjBj_k&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uaGZXxjBj_k&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Early Kierkegaardian scholars, such as Theodor W. Adorno, have disregarded Kierkegaard's intentions and argue the entire authorship should be treated as Kierkegaard's own personal and religious views.[51] This view leads to many confusions and contradictions which make Kierkegaard appear incoherent.[52] However, many later scholars such as the post-structuralists, have respected Kierkegaard's intentions and interpreted his work by attributing the pseudonymous texts to their respective authors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard's most important pseudonyms, in chronological order, are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Victor Eremita, editor of Either/Or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A, writer of many articles in Either/Or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Judge William, author of rebuttals to A in Either/Or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Johannes de silentio, author of Fear and Trembling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Constantin Constantius, author of the first half of Repetition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Young Man, author of the second half of Repetition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Vigilius Haufniensis, author of The Concept of Anxiety&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Nicolaus Notabene, author of Prefaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Hilarius Bookbinder, editor of Stages on Life's Way&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Johannes Climacus, author of Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Inter et Inter, author of The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;H.H., author of Two Ethical-Religious Essays&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Anti-Climacus, author of The Sickness Unto Death and Practice in Christianity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nNX2403hokQ&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nNX2403hokQ&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The cover of the first English edition of The Journals, edited by Alexander Dru in 1938Kierkegaard's journals are essential to understanding him and his work. Samuel Hugo Bergmann wrote, "Kierkegaard journal's are one of the most important sources for an understanding of his philosophy".[55] Kierkegaard wrote over 7000 pages in his journals describing key events, musings, thoughts about his works and everyday remarks.[56] The entire collection of Danish journals has been edited and published in 13 volumes which consist of 25 separate bindings including indices. The first English edition of the journals was edited by Alexander Dru in 1938.[23] His journals reveal many different facets of Kierkegaard and his work and help elucidate many of his ideas. The style in his journals is written in "literary and poetic manner".[57] Kierkegaard took his journals seriously and even once wrote that they were his most trusted confidant:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I have never confided in anyone. By being an author I have in a sense made the public my confidant. But in respect of my relation to the public I must, once again, make posterity my confidant. The same people who are there to laugh at one cannot very well be made one's confidant.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Søren Kierkegaard, Journals, p. 221 (4 November 1847)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;His journals are also the source of many aphorisms credited to Kierkegaard. The following passage is perhaps the most oft-quoted aphorism from Kierkegaard's journals and is usually a key quote for existentialist studies: "The thing is to find a truth which is true for me, to find the idea for which I can live and die."[59] It was written on 1 August 1835. Although his journals clarify some aspects of his work and life, Kierkegaard took care not to reveal too much. Abrupt changes in thought, repetitive writing, and unusual turns of phrase are some among the many tactics he uses to throw readers off track. Consequently, there are many varying interpretations of his journals. However, Kierkegaard did not doubt the importance his journals would have in the future. In a journal entry in December 1849, he wrote: &lt;strong&gt;"Were I to die now the effect of my life would be exceptional; much of what I have simply jotted down carelessly in the Journals would become of great importance and have a great effect; for then people would have grown reconciled to me and would be able to grant me what was, and is, my right."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard mounted an attack on Christian institutions in his final years. He felt the established state church was detrimental to individuals.As mentioned above, Kierkegaard took up a sustained attack on the official kind of Christendom, or Christianity as a political entity, during the final years of his life. In the 19th century, most Danes who were citizens of Denmark were necessarily members of the Danish National Church. Kierkegaard felt this state-church union was unacceptable and perverted the true meaning of Christianity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In Kierkegaard's pamphlets and polemical books, including The Moment, he criticized several aspects of church formalities and politics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/z5TdJ9MV_zc&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/z5TdJ9MV_zc&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;According to Kierkegaard, the idea of congregations keeps individuals as children since Christians are disinclined from taking the initiative to take responsibility for their own relation to God. He stresses that "Christianity is the individual, here, the single individual."[62] Furthermore, since the Church was controlled by the State, Kierkegaard believed the State's bureaucratic mission was to increase membership and oversee the welfare of its members. More members would mean more power for the clergymen: a corrupt ideal.[63] This mission would seem at odds with Christianity's true doctrine, which, to Kierkegaard, is to stress the importance of the individual, not the whole.[23] Thus, the state-church political structure is offensive and detrimental to individuals, since anyone can become "Christian" without knowing what it means to be Christian. It is also detrimental to the religion itself since it reduces Christianity to a mere fashionable tradition adhered to by unbelieving "believers", a "herd mentality" of the population, so to speak.[64] In the Journals, Kierkegaard writes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If the Church is "free" from the state, it's all good. I can immediately fit in this situation. But if the Church is to be emancipated, then I must ask: By what means, in what way? A religious movement must be served religiously—otherwise it is a sham! Consequently, the emancipation must come about through martyrdom—bloody or bloodless. The price of purchase is the spiritual attitude. But those who wish to emancipate the Church by secular and worldly means (i.e. no martyrdom), they've introduced a conception of tolerance entirely consonant with that of the entire world, where tolerance equals indifference, and that is the most terrible offence against Christianity. [...] the doctrine of the established Church, its organization, are both very good indeed. Oh, but then our lives: believe me, they are indeed wretched.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Søren Kierkegaard, Journals, p.429 (January 1851)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Attacking what he considered the incompetence and corruption of the Christian churches, Kierkegaard seemed to have anticipated philosophers like Nietzsche who would go on to criticize the Christian religion itself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;I ask: what does it mean when we continue to behave as though all were as it should be, calling ourselves Christians according to the New Testament, when the ideals of the New Testament have gone out of life? The tremendous disproportion which this state of affairs represents has, moreover, been perceived by many. They like to give it this turn: the human race has outgrown Christianity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Søren Kierkegaard, Journals, p.446[23] (19 June 1852)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Some of Kierkegaard's famous philosophical critics in the 20th century include Theodor Adorno and Emmanuel Levinas. Atheistic philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and agnostic philosophers like Martin Heidegger support many aspects of Kierkegaard's philosophical views, but criticize and reject some of his religious views&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Several Kierkegaardian scholars argue Adorno's take on Kierkegaard's philosophy has been less than faithful to the original intentions of Kierkegaard. One critic of Adorno writes that his book Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic is "the most irresponsible book ever written on Kierkegaard"[69] because Adorno takes Kierkegaard's pseudonyms literally, and constructs an entire philosophy of Kierkegaard which makes him seem incoherent and unintelligible. Another reviewer says that "Adorno is [far away] from the more credible translations and interpretations of the Collected Works of Kierkegaard we have today."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Levinas' main attack on Kierkegaard is focused on his ethical and religious stages, especially in Fear and Trembling. Levinas criticises the leap of faith by saying this suspension of the ethical and leap into the religious is a type of violence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaardian violence begins when existence is forced to abandon the ethical stage in order to embark on the religious stage, the domain of belief. But belief no longer sought external justification. Even internally, it combined communication and isolation, and hence violence and passion. That is the origin of the relegation of ethical phenomena to secondary status and the contempt of the ethical foundation of being which has led, through Nietzsche, to the amoralism of recent philosophies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Emmanuel Levinas, Existence and Ethics, (1963)[70]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Levinas points to the Judeo-Christian belief that it was God who first commanded Abraham to sacrifice Isaac and that it was an angel who commanded Abraham to stop. If Abraham were truly in the religious realm, he would not have listened to the angel to stop and should have continued to kill Isaac. "Transcending ethics" seems like a loophole to excuse would-be murders from their crime and thus is unacceptable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;One interesting consequence of Levinas' critique is that it seems to reveal that Levinas views God not as an absolute moral agent but as a projection of inner ethical desire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;On Kierkegaard's religious views, Sartre offers this argument against existence of God: If existence precedes essence, it follows from the meaning of the term sentient that a sentient being cannot be complete or perfect. In Being and Nothingness, Sartre's phrasing is that God would be a pour-soi [a being-for-itself; a consciousness] who is also an en-soi [a being-in-itself; a thing]: which is a contradiction in terms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Sartre agrees with Kierkegaard's analysis of Abraham undergoing anxiety (Sartre calls it anguish), but Sartre doesn't agree that God told him to do it. In his lecture, Existentialism is a Humanism, Sartre wonders if Abraham ought to have doubted whether God actually spoke to him or not.[67] In Kierkegaard's view, Abraham's certainty had its origin in that 'inner voice' which cannot be demonstrated or shown to another ("The problem comes as soon as Abraham wants to be understood"). To Kierkegaard, every external "proof" or justification is merely on the outside and external to the subject.[74] Kierkegaard's proof for the immortality of the soul, for example, is rooted in the extent to which one wishes to live forever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The Søren Kierkegaard Statue in CopenhagenKierkegaard's works were not widely available until several decades after his death. In the years immediately after his death, the Danish National Church shunned his work and urged other Danes to do likewise. In addition, the obscurity of the Danish language, relative to German, Japanese, French, and English, made it nearly impossible for Kierkegaard to acquire non-Danish readers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The first academic to draw attention to Kierkegaard was his fellow Dane Georg Brandes, who published in German as well as Danish. Brandes gave the first formal lectures on Kierkegaard in Copenhagen and helped bring Kierkegaard to the attention of the rest of Europe.[76] In 1877, Brandes also published the first book on Kierkegaard's philosophy and life. The dramatist Henrik Ibsen became interested in Kierkegaard and introduced his work to the rest of Scandinavia. While independent German translations of some of Kierkegaard's works began to appear in the 1870s,[77] academic German translations of whole portions of Kierkegaard's work had to wait until the 1910s. During the 1890s, Japanese philosophers began disseminating the works of Kierkegaard, from the Danish thinkers, Brandes and Harald Høffding.[78] Tetsuro Watsuji was one of the first philosophers to write an introduction on the philosophy of Kierkegaard in 1915. Kierkegaard's main works were translated into German by Christoph Schrempf from 1909 onwards,[79] a German edition of Kierkegaard's collected works was done by Emmanuel Hirsch from 1950 on.[79] Kierkegaard's comparatively early and manifold philosophical and theological reception in Germany was one of the decisive factors of expanding his works, influence, and readership throughout the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Important for the first phase of his reception in Germany was the establishment of the journal Zwischen den Zeiten (Between the Ages) in 1922 by a heterogeneous circle of Protestant theologians: Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, Rudolf Bultmann and Friedrich Gogarten.[82] Their thought would soon be referred to as dialectical theology.[82] Roughly at about the same time, Kierkegaard was discovered by several proponents of the Jewish-Christian philosophy of dialogue in Germany,[83] namely by Martin Buber, Ferdinand Ebner, and Franz Rosenzweig.[84] In addition to the philosophy of dialogue, existential philosophy has its point of origin in Kierkegaard and his concept of individuality.[85] Martin Heidegger sparsely refers to Kierkegaard in Being and Time (1927),[86] obscuring how much he owes to him.[87][88][89] In 1935, Karl Jaspers emphasized Kierkegaard's (and Nietzsche's) continuing importance for modern philosophy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;In the 1930s, the first academic English translations,[91] by Alexander Dru, David F. Swenson, Douglas V. Steere, and Walter Lowrie appeared, under the editorial efforts of Oxford University Press editor Charles Williams.[2] The second and currently widely used academic English translations were published by the Princeton University Press in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s, under the supervision of Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong. A third official translation, under the aegis of the Søren Kierkegaard Research Center, will extend to 55 volumes and is expected to be completed sometime after 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Many 20th-century philosophers, both theistic and atheistic, and theologians drew many concepts from Kierkegaard, including the notions of angst, despair, and the importance of the individual. His fame as a philosopher grew tremendously in the 1930s, in large part because the ascendant existentialist movement pointed to him as a precursor, although he is now seen as a highly significant and influential thinker in his own right.[93] As Kierkegaard was raised as a Lutheran,[94] he is commemorated as a teacher in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church on 11 November and in the Calendar of Saints of the Episcopal Church on 8 September.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Philosophers and theologians influenced by Kierkegaard include Hans Urs von Balthasar, Karl Barth, Simone de Beauvoir, Niels Bohr, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Emil Brunner, Martin Buber, Rudolf Bultmann, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Abraham Joshua Heschel, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Reinhold Niebuhr, Franz Rosenzweig, Jean-Paul Sartre, Joseph Soloveitchik, Paul Tillich, Miguel de Unamuno. Paul Feyerabend's epistemological anarchism was inspired by Kierkegaard's idea of subjectivity as truth. Ludwig Wittgenstein was immensely influenced and humbled by Kierkegaard,[11] claiming that "Kierkegaard is far too deep for me, anyhow. He bewilders me without working the good effects which he would in deeper souls".[11] Karl Popper referred to Kierkegaard as "the great reformer of Christian ethics, who exposed the official Christian morality of his day as anti-Christian and anti-humanitarian hypocris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Contemporary philosophers such as Emmanuel Lévinas, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jacques Derrida, Jürgen Habermas, Alasdair MacIntyre, and Richard Rorty, although sometimes highly critical, have also adapted some Kierkegaardian insights.[96][97][98] Hilary Putnam admires Kierkegaard, "for his insistence on the priority of the question, 'How should I live?'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard has also had a considerable influence on 20th-century literature. Figures deeply influenced by his work include W. H. Auden, Jorge Luis Borges, Hermann Hesse, Franz Kafka,[100] David Lodge, Flannery O'Connor, Walker Percy, Rainer Maria Rilke, and John Updike.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard also had a profound influence on psychology and is more or less the founder of Christian psychology[102] and of existential psychology and therapy.[6] Existentialist (often called "humanistic") psychologists and therapists include Ludwig Binswanger, Viktor Frankl, Erich Fromm, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. May based his The Meaning of Anxiety on Kierkegaard's The Concept of Anxiety. Kierkegaard's sociological work Two Ages: The Age of Revolution and the Present Age provides an interesting critique of modernity.[34] Kierkegaard is also seen as an important precursor of postmodernism.[96] In popular culture, he has been the subject of serious television and radio programmes; in 1984, a six-part documentary Sea of Faith: Television series presented by Don Cupitt featured a programme on Kierkegaard, while on Maundy Thursday in 2008, Kierkegaard was the subject of discussion of the BBC Radio 4 programme presented by Melvyn Bragg, In Our Time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1uYO0vsI6UM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1uYO0vsI6UM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard predicted his posthumous fame, and foresaw that his work would become the subject of intense study and research. In his journals, he wrote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What the age needs is not a genius—it has had geniuses enough, but a martyr, who in order to teach men to obey would himself be obedient unto death. What the age needs is awakening. And therefore someday, not only my writings but my whole life, all the intriguing mystery of the machine will be studied and studied. I never forget how God helps me and it is therefore my last wish that everything may be to his honour&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;—Søren Kierkegaard, Journals, p.224 (20 November 1847)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Kierkegaard is honored with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on September 8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/CSOImo5Xi-Y&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/CSOImo5Xi-Y&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6lVChwmaX5o&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6lVChwmaX5o&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kkSkPW7kVYE&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kkSkPW7kVYE&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HtJsY2yxPQs&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HtJsY2yxPQs&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1841) On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates (Om Begrebet Ironi med stadigt Hensyn til Socrates)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1843) Either/Or (Enten-Eller)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1843) Fear and Trembling (Frygt og Bæven)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1843) Repetition (Gjentagelsen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1844) Philosophical Fragments (Philosophiske Smuler)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1844) The Concept of Anxiety (Begrebet Angest)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1845) Stages on Life's Way (Stadier paa Livets Vei)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1846) Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments (Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1847) Edifying Discourses in Diverse Spirits (Opbyggelige Taler i forskjellig Aand)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1847) Works of Love (Kjerlighedens Gjerninger)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1848) Christian Discourses (Christelige Taler)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1849) The Sickness Unto Death (Sygdommen til Døden)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;(1850) Practice in Christianity (Indøvelse i Christendom)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;im:wikipedia/youtube&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2363269675142339622?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2363269675142339622/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2363269675142339622' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2363269675142339622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2363269675142339622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/seitens-der-stadte-sren-kierkegaard.html' title='seitens der Städte, Søren Kierkegaard'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S_PeeRoMHyI/AAAAAAAADyQ/Sd35fhd419E/s72-c/180px-Kierkegaard.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-8733162085243610595</id><published>2010-05-14T05:11:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-14T05:11:52.794-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2B5_lneZSts&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2B5_lneZSts&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-8733162085243610595?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/8733162085243610595/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=8733162085243610595' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8733162085243610595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/8733162085243610595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/musik-auf-stadte_14.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1387379938118795640</id><published>2010-05-14T03:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-14T05:43:31.650-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No Verão de 1580, &lt;strong&gt;Montaigne&lt;/strong&gt; realizou o desejo de toda uma vida e fez a sua primeira viagem fora de França, saindo a cavalo na direcção de Roma via Alemanha, Áustria e Suiça. Viajou na companhia de quatro jovens nobres, incluindo o seu irmão Bertrand de Mattecoulon e de uma dúzia de criados. Tinham planeado estar fora de casa dezasste meses, cobrindo três mil milhas. Entre outras cidades o grupo visitou Basileia, Baden, Schaffhausen, Augsburg, Innsbruck, Verona, Veneza, Pádua, Bolonha, Florença e Siena – chegando finalmente a Roma ao anoitecer do último dia de Novembro de 1580. Enquanto o grupo viajava, Montaigne observava que as ideias das pessoas sobre aquilo que era normal se alteravam acentuadamente de província para província. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nas estalagens dos cantões suíços pensavam que era normal que as camas estivessem a grande altura do soalho para que fossem necessários degraus para trepar para elas, que deveria haver cortinas atraentes em volta delas e que os viajantes deveriam ter quartos individuais. A algumas milhas de distância, na Alemanha, eram de opinião que era absolutamente normal que as camas estivessem quase ao nível do soalho, não tivessem cortinas em volta delas e que os viajantes deviam dormir aos quatro em cada quarto. Os estalajadeiros ofereciam edredões de penas em vez dos lençóis que se encontravam nas estalagens em França. Em Basileia as pessoas não misturavam a água com o vinho e tinham seis ou sete pratos por refeição, e em Baden, às quartas feiras só comiam peixe. A mais pequena aldeia suíça era guardada pelo menos por dois polícias; os alemães tocam os sinos de quarto em quarto de hora, em algumas cidades de minuto a minuto. Em Lindau serviam sopa de marmelo, o prato de carne era servido antes da sopa, e o pão era feito de funcho.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os viajantes franceses eram conhecidos por serem muito meticulosos com as diferenças. Em hóteis mantinham-se afastados de aparadores com alimentos estranhos, pedindo sempre os pratos normais que usavam em casa. Evitavam falar com qualquer pessoa que tivesse cometido o erro de não falar a sua própria língua e debicavam cautelosamente o pão de funcho. Montaigne observava sentado&amp;nbsp;à sua mesa: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Sempre que se encontravam fora das suas aldeias sentiam-se como peixe fora de água. Para onde quer que fossem, agarravam-se aos seus costumes e praguejavam contra os costumes estranhos. Se encontravam alguém da mesma terra festejavam o acontecimento… Com uma prudência desconfiada e taciturna viajavam embrulhados nas suas capas e protegiam-se contra o contágio de um clima desconhecido”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;in: O consolo da Filosofia, Alain de Botton, Pub. D-Quixote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1387379938118795640?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1387379938118795640/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1387379938118795640' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1387379938118795640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1387379938118795640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-1288209272253268504</id><published>2010-05-06T06:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-06T06:59:50.489-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-4w7an00vGI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-4w7an00vGI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-1288209272253268504?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/1288209272253268504/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=1288209272253268504' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1288209272253268504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/1288209272253268504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/musik-auf-stadte.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3605386610915842922</id><published>2010-05-06T05:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-06T05:57:29.306-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte, musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bH2rOwPpEo0&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bH2rOwPpEo0&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3605386610915842922?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3605386610915842922/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3605386610915842922' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3605386610915842922'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3605386610915842922'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/seitens-der-stadte-musik-auf-stadte.html' title='seitens der Städte, musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4933530625176896750</id><published>2010-05-05T06:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-05T06:20:06.832-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wort'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Poem'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Stadte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>gre&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4933530625176896750?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4933530625176896750/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4933530625176896750' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4933530625176896750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4933530625176896750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/gre.html' title=''/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-937974321375448143</id><published>2010-05-03T07:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-03T07:31:27.067-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Robert Doisneau'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Oxford'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte, Oxford, Robert Doisneau</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97S8Z0oZ1I/AAAAAAAADrg/4wWHP4VWjBI/s1600/Robert_Doisneau2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97S8Z0oZ1I/AAAAAAAADrg/4wWHP4VWjBI/s400/Robert_Doisneau2.jpg" tt="true" width="363" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;OXFORD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 2009 &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Foto:G.ludovice &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;N&lt;em&gt;a década de 1980 percorre a Ásia]], com exposições multitudinarias e esteve também no Museu de Arte Moderno de &lt;strong&gt;Oxford. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97aodu8i6I/AAAAAAAADuQ/paf4EDrSeMg/s1600/mamy+london+258.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97aodu8i6I/AAAAAAAADuQ/paf4EDrSeMg/s320/mamy+london+258.jpg" tt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Robert Doisneau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Gentilly, cerca de Paris, 14 de abril de 1912 - Paris, 1 de abril de 1994). Fotógrafo francês. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TF_ULDoI/AAAAAAAADro/c-OfAarqHhk/s1600/Robert_Doisneau_photographed_by_Bracha_L__Ettinger_in_his_studio_in_Montrouge,_1992.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TF_ULDoI/AAAAAAAADro/c-OfAarqHhk/s400/Robert_Doisneau_photographed_by_Bracha_L__Ettinger_in_his_studio_in_Montrouge,_1992.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Recebeu a formação de grabador litográfico e tipógrafo em Paris. Em 1929 começa a realizar suas primeiras fotografias aprendendo de forma autodidacta e lendo as instruções das caixas de emulsión para revelar. Começou a trabalhar em um estudo fotográfico que posteriormente compraria ao morrer seu dono. Em 1931 começa a trabalhar com o artista André Vigneau graças a seus conhecimentos como grabador, este lhe introduz no mundo da fotografia como arte. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97YkDTz0_I/AAAAAAAADuA/rwAXGNH-uHQ/s1600/Un+regard+oblique%5B2%5D+,1948,+pour+Robert+Doisneau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97YkDTz0_I/AAAAAAAADuA/rwAXGNH-uHQ/s400/Un+regard+oblique%5B2%5D+,1948,+pour+Robert+Doisneau.jpg" tt="true" width="357" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em uma entrevista com O País Semanal em 1991 contava "Quando eu comecei, ninguém conhecia a ninguém. Não tinha revistas que difundissem a obra dos fotógrafos mais interessantes. Por isso a única pessoa que me influiu foi Vigneau. Era formidable: escultor, pintor, fotógrafo". Nesta época também descobriria a Man Ray. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TZJgWpHI/AAAAAAAADrw/R9COpquiviI/s1600/doisneau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TZJgWpHI/AAAAAAAADrw/R9COpquiviI/s400/doisneau.jpg" tt="true" width="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Inicialmente trabalhou como fotógrafo industrial e de publicidade na fábrica de Renault de Billancourt até ser despedido por suas repetidas ausências, segundo suas palavras "desobedecer parecia-me uma função vital e não me privei do fazer". Dos objectos inanimados passou às fotografias de gente em Paris e Gentilly. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97WVzjPw4I/AAAAAAAADtg/uzsKqD36kt0/s1600/largesidelongglance.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97WVzjPw4I/AAAAAAAADtg/uzsKqD36kt0/s320/largesidelongglance.jpg" tt="true" width="298" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O 25 de setembro de 1932, L'Excelsior publica sua primeira fotografia. A crise dos anos trinta afectou-lhe, devendo passar uma longa temporada sem encargos. Viveu em Montrouge desde 1937 até sua morte. O 25 de setembro de 1993. Doisneau tomou sua última foto. O 1 de abril de 1994, à idade de 81 anos, morreu. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TgcEN9GI/AAAAAAAADr4/wv4Soyt7A1U/s1600/03wE4nRhszV9uhhGk7pk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TgcEN9GI/AAAAAAAADr4/wv4Soyt7A1U/s400/03wE4nRhszV9uhhGk7pk.jpg" tt="true" width="397" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Participou como soldado estando alistado na Resistência Francesa durante a II Guerra Mundial até que foi desmovilizado em 1940. São tempos penosos nos que realiza fotografias de cientistas por encarrego e não deixa de retratar a ocupação e a libertação de Paris. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Vb5K-FoI/AAAAAAAADtI/5COrJparp6s/s1600/doisneau-robert-la-pendule-paris-1957-7800053.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Vb5K-FoI/AAAAAAAADtI/5COrJparp6s/s400/doisneau-robert-la-pendule-paris-1957-7800053.jpg" tt="true" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Terminada a guerra, é contratado pela agência ADEP e trabalha junto com Henri Cartier-Bresson e Robert Capa, refletindo a alegria e a jovialidad da cidade de Paris depois da desgraça. Desde 1945 colabora com Lhe Point e integra-se de por vida na agência Rapho, retratando, entre outros, a Pablo Picasso. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Xc1bXCZI/AAAAAAAADto/7btwA5aGlJc/s1600/doisneau_coco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="360" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Xc1bXCZI/AAAAAAAADto/7btwA5aGlJc/s400/doisneau_coco.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Todo seu trabalho, fora dos encomendados, seguiu centrando na vida pública e situando a suas personagens em um âmbito quotidiano "Minha foto é a do mundo tal e como desejo que seja" [1]. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TqdlMKCI/AAAAAAAADsA/Tcy7zar-H-w/s1600/a_08_les_doigts_plein_d_encre_de_doisneau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="315" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97TqdlMKCI/AAAAAAAADsA/Tcy7zar-H-w/s400/a_08_les_doigts_plein_d_encre_de_doisneau.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Com Robert Giraud abre-se à vida nocturna da capital: jazz, cafés e a arte alternativa. Percorre Montparnasse e Saint-Germain-dês-Prés onde encontrar-se-á com Jean Paul Sartre, Albert Camus e Jean Cocteau entre outros. É seu modo de escapar do mundo artificial de 'Vogue'. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97T6d_d29I/AAAAAAAADsI/rgp-Bb6MUgs/s1600/bl-pl-arte-fotografia-gluteos-espanha-robert-doisneau-02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97T6d_d29I/AAAAAAAADsI/rgp-Bb6MUgs/s400/bl-pl-arte-fotografia-gluteos-espanha-robert-doisneau-02.jpg" tt="true" width="378" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1950, Doisneau procurava material para cumprir com um encarrego da revista estadounidense America´s Life, interessada nos apaixonados de Paris. Daí sairá a série Beijos e sua obra mais significativa: O beijo do Hôtel de Ville. A fotografia mostra de forma misteriosa um casal besándose em frente à prefeitura de Paris. Muitos pensaram que era uma fotografia espontánea que o autor tinha tomado nas ruas parisinas. No entanto, anos depois soube-se que o casal estava formado pelos estudantes de arte dramático, Françoise Bornet e Jacques Carteaud dos Cursos Simon. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VPsUhb6I/AAAAAAAADtA/I7jwCJYYgQs/s1600/doisneau-dovetrainer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VPsUhb6I/AAAAAAAADtA/I7jwCJYYgQs/s400/doisneau-dovetrainer.jpg" tt="true" width="352" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O artista que fá-lhes-ia anonimamente famosos lhes descobriu em um café parisiense e ambos aceitaram posar adiante de seu objectivo se dando um apasionado beijo no meio do tumulto da cidade. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97YEnkqjyI/AAAAAAAADt4/I6V3ZktEXhY/s1600/ROBERT-DOISNEAU-EXPOSICAO-DE-FOTOS-NA-FIESP-EM-2009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97YEnkqjyI/AAAAAAAADt4/I6V3ZktEXhY/s400/ROBERT-DOISNEAU-EXPOSICAO-DE-FOTOS-NA-FIESP-EM-2009.jpg" tt="true" width="330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A foto converteu-se em um icono reconhecido em todo o planeta. O trabalho percorria toda a França]] e Estados Unidos com grande sucesso, e abrir-lhe-ia as portas no estrangeiro. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VwVJ8VZI/AAAAAAAADtQ/DXyl2ytVVq8/s1600/0188.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VwVJ8VZI/AAAAAAAADtQ/DXyl2ytVVq8/s400/0188.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1951 expõe no Museu de Arte Moderno de Nova York. É um beijo que simbolizou uma multidão de coisas: o amor, Paris como cidade romântica e representou uma época de exaltación do sentimento. Também se converteu em objecto que contribuiu jugosas ganhos: ainda hoje o famoso beijo vende centos de milhares de cópias anuais. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UGR-R6qI/AAAAAAAADsQ/37lwbbQmPXE/s1600/doisneau-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UGR-R6qI/AAAAAAAADsQ/37lwbbQmPXE/s400/doisneau-1.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1953 abandona Vogue, sofrendo o eclipse da fotografia e dos fotógrafos da posguerra na década de 1960. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Não será até 1979 quando Claude Nori resgate a Doisneau publicando uma retrospectiva de sua obra em Três segundos de eternidade. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UQ8CcWtI/AAAAAAAADsY/WtEKg0HD8aE/s1600/doisneau_9_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UQ8CcWtI/AAAAAAAADsY/WtEKg0HD8aE/s400/doisneau_9_b.jpg" tt="true" width="357" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rehabilitado para o mundo da arte, na década de 1980 percorre a Ásia]], com exposições multitudinarias em Pequim, Tokio e Kioto, além de em Roma e no Museu de Arte Moderno de &lt;strong&gt;Oxford&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UaOBc-1I/AAAAAAAADsg/ZENpFqim-gk/s1600/doisneau_picasso.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97UaOBc-1I/AAAAAAAADsg/ZENpFqim-gk/s400/doisneau_picasso.jpg" tt="true" width="321" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em 1993 "O Beijo" foi levado a julgamento. Um casal afirmava ter-se reconhecido na imagem e reclamavam sua porção do pastel. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Ur0-gl5I/AAAAAAAADso/1ExObosSgA8/s1600/StreetphotogrpahyDoisneau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97Ur0-gl5I/AAAAAAAADso/1ExObosSgA8/s400/StreetphotogrpahyDoisneau.jpg" tt="true" width="361" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por aquele então, começaram a aparecer mulheres e homens assegurando ser os amantes da obra e propondo demandas de direito de imagem, aquela mentira que fazia achar que era uma instantánea improvisada não pôde se manter. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97XuC3zzLI/AAAAAAAADtw/V0iKTPOQWqg/s1600/Robert_Doisneau8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97XuC3zzLI/AAAAAAAADtw/V0iKTPOQWqg/s400/Robert_Doisneau8.jpg" tt="true" width="327" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O fotógrafo ganhou o julgamento ao apresentar como prova a série completa de fotos tomadas em diferentes pontos de Paris com o mesmo casal. Tinha-a encontrado em um café cerca da escola de teatro e tinha-lhes proposto posar para a foto. Françoise Bornet, a protagonista real da foto junto a seu noivo de então, Jacques Carteraud, decidiu descobrir seu segredo: queria uma percentagem dos ganhos. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97V-3S70hI/AAAAAAAADtY/V82z5w0cZzA/s1600/Doisneau-le_regard_oblique.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="287" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97V-3S70hI/AAAAAAAADtY/V82z5w0cZzA/s400/Doisneau-le_regard_oblique.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outra vez Doisneau ganhou nos estrados: pôde comprovar que tinha pago o trabalho de Bornet e seu colega. O casal vendeu a cópia de sua foto que lhe presenteou Doisneau a um coleccionista suíço que pagou por ela 155.000€ em 1992. Mais tarde, reconheceria o próprio autor: "Não é uma foto feia, mas se nota que é fruto de uma posta em cena, que se besan para minha câmara." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97U3Nla7gI/AAAAAAAADsw/69YhV3FZYVg/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="271" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97U3Nla7gI/AAAAAAAADsw/69YhV3FZYVg/s400/untitled.bmp" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;França tem feito de seu célebre Beijo um fetiche nacional. O retrato foi protagonista da campanha para os Jogos Olímpicos 2012 de Paris. Ao fotógrafo têm-se-lhe dedicado mais de uma centena de livros e vários filmes. Do cartaz do beijo venderam-se mais de 500.000 exemplares em todo mundo. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VAirXX2I/AAAAAAAADs4/SHQXdwt1-vA/s1600/robert-doisneau-1943-le-remorqueur-du-champ-de-mars-resized.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="273" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97VAirXX2I/AAAAAAAADs4/SHQXdwt1-vA/s400/robert-doisneau-1943-le-remorqueur-du-champ-de-mars-resized.jpg" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-937974321375448143?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/937974321375448143/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=937974321375448143' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/937974321375448143'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/937974321375448143'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/05/seitens-der-stadte-oxford-robert.html' title='seitens der Städte, Oxford, Robert Doisneau'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S97S8Z0oZ1I/AAAAAAAADrg/4wWHP4VWjBI/s72-c/Robert_Doisneau2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4183756782536603935</id><published>2010-04-25T13:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-25T13:06:34.694-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Oberflächengrammatik'/><title type='text'>Oberflächengrammatik</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9SceKNvQtI/AAAAAAAADpw/6H9ZZczDByk/s1600/PA048611.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9SceKNvQtI/AAAAAAAADpw/6H9ZZczDByk/s400/PA048611.JPG" tt="true" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Gramática de Superfície&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4183756782536603935?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4183756782536603935/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4183756782536603935' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4183756782536603935'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4183756782536603935'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/oberflachengrammatik.html' title='Oberflächengrammatik'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9SceKNvQtI/AAAAAAAADpw/6H9ZZczDByk/s72-c/PA048611.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5403055008137455224</id><published>2010-04-24T03:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-24T03:48:48.531-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Städte'/><title type='text'>Wortes uber Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A Praça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A praça da Figueira de manhã, &lt;br /&gt;Quando o dia é de sol (como acontece &lt;br /&gt;Sempre em Lisboa), nunca em mim esquece, &lt;br /&gt;Embora seja uma memória vã. &lt;br /&gt;Há tanta coisa mais interessante &lt;br /&gt;Que aquele lugar lógico e plebeu, &lt;br /&gt;Mas amo aquilo, mesmo aqui ... Sei eu &lt;br /&gt;Por que o amo? Não importa. Adiante ... &lt;br /&gt;Isto de sensações só vale a pena &lt;br /&gt;Se a gente se não põe a olhar para elas. &lt;br /&gt;Nenhuma delas em mim serena... &lt;br /&gt;De resto, nada em mim é certo e está &lt;br /&gt;De acordo comigo próprio. As horas belas &lt;br /&gt;São as dos outros ou as que não há. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Álvaro de Campos&lt;/strong&gt;, in "Poemas" &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Heterónimo de &lt;strong&gt;Fernando Pessoa &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5403055008137455224?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5403055008137455224/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5403055008137455224' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5403055008137455224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5403055008137455224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/wortes-uber-stadte.html' title='Wortes uber Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-2431174123333219475</id><published>2010-04-24T03:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-24T03:37:39.553-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sanabria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Maps'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte, Maps, Sanabria</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9LJqgXXVoI/AAAAAAAADpg/e5BaiqzaMWs/s1600/Mapa+de+Sanabria.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="301" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9LJqgXXVoI/AAAAAAAADpg/e5BaiqzaMWs/s400/Mapa+de+Sanabria.JPG" tt="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-2431174123333219475?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/2431174123333219475/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=2431174123333219475' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2431174123333219475'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/2431174123333219475'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/seitens-der-stadte-maps-sanabria.html' title='seitens der Städte, Maps, Sanabria'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S9LJqgXXVoI/AAAAAAAADpg/e5BaiqzaMWs/s72-c/Mapa+de+Sanabria.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5092823100212170053</id><published>2010-04-20T14:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-20T14:41:54.881-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Wortes uber Stadte'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5092823100212170053?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5092823100212170053/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5092823100212170053' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5092823100212170053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5092823100212170053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5944782913841532621</id><published>2010-04-20T06:32:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-20T06:32:53.981-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/4WwO6MumNRA&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/4WwO6MumNRA&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5944782913841532621?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5944782913841532621/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5944782913841532621' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5944782913841532621'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5944782913841532621'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/musik-auf-stadte_20.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-3742484004971708625</id><published>2010-04-20T06:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-20T06:22:14.918-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Max Weber'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. BERLIN:  Max Weber</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82oySVJD1I/AAAAAAAADpI/lkpzrFoWzc8/s1600/ber4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82oySVJD1I/AAAAAAAADpI/lkpzrFoWzc8/s400/ber4.JPG" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BERLIN&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;2008&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Max &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Weber leccionou na Universidade de Berlim em 1893&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Foto:G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82hIDGYysI/AAAAAAAADoo/4lsDv62AiIA/s1600/Max_Weber_1894.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82hIDGYysI/AAAAAAAADoo/4lsDv62AiIA/s400/Max_Weber_1894.jpg" width="300" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Maximillian Carl Emil Weber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;(Erfurt, 21 de Abril de 1864 — Munique, 14 de Junho de 1920) foi um intelectual alemão, jurista, economista e considerado um dos fundadores da Sociologia. Seu irmão foi o também famoso sociólogo e economista Alfred Weber. A esposa de Max Weber, Marianne Weber, era socióloga e historiadora do Direito.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;Foi o primogênito de oito filhos de Max Weber e Helene Fallenstein. Seu pai, protestante, era uma figura autocrata. Sua mãe uma Calvinismo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;calvinista moderada. A mãe de Helene tinha sido uma huguenote , francesa, cuja família fugira da perseguição na França. Ele foi, juntamente com Karl Marx, Vilfredo Pareto e Emile Durkheim, um dos modernos fundadores da Sociologia. É conhecido sobretudo pelo seu trabalho sobre a Sociologia da religião.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8lw1w-Oxndw&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8lw1w-Oxndw&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;De importância extrema, Max Weber escreveu A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo. Este é um ensaio fundamental sobre as religiões e a afluência dos seus seguidores. Subjacente a Weber está a realidade econômica da Alemanha do princípio do século XX.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/o6s17GdELdM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/o6s17GdELdM&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Significante, também, é o ensaio de Weber sobre a política como vocação. Weber postula ali a definição de estado que se tornou essencial no pensamento da sociedade ocidental: que o Estado é a entidade que possui o monopólio do uso legítimo da ação coercitiva. A política deverá ser entendida como qualquer actividade em que o estado tome parte, de que resulte uma distribuição relativa da força.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A política obtém assim a sua base no conceito de poder e deverá ser entendida como a produção do poder. Um político não deverá ser um homem da "verdadeira ética católica" (entendida por Weber como a ética do Sermão da Montanha - ou seja: oferece a outra face). Um defensor de tal ética deverá ser entendido como um santo (na opinião de Weber esta visão só será recompensadora para o santo e para mais ninguém). A esfera da política não é um mundo para santos. O político deverá esposar a ética dos fins últimos e a ética da responsabilidade, e deverá possuir a paixão pela sua actividade como a capacidade de se distanciar dos sujeitos da sua governação (os governados).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Quanto às relações entre a cultura protestante e o "espírito do capitalismo", pode-se dizer, de maneira esquemática, que estão relacionadas principalmente com a doutrina da predestinação e da comprovação — entendidas aqui, respectivamente, como a ideia de que Deus decretou o destino dos homens desde a criação e a ideia de que certos sinais da vida cotidiana podem indicar quais são os eleitos por Deus e quais os danados. Conquanto, para os católicos, há certos elementos atenuantes que permitem ao crente cometer certos deslizes, para os protestantes, sobretudo os calvinistas, a exigência de uma comprovação de que se é eleito impõe vastas restrições à liberdade do fiel, de modo a levar a uma total racionalização da vida. Essa racionalização, entendida como uma "ascese intramundana" — isto é, uma visão de mundo que propõe a iluminação através da santificação de cada ato particular do cotidiano —, abre um campo para o enaltecimento do trabalho, visto como a marca da santificação. É essa característica que permite a articulação entre a ética protestante, por um lado, e o espírito do capitalismo, por outro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weber também é conhecido pelo seu estudo da burocratização da sociedade. No seu trabalho, Weber delineia a famosa descrição da burocratização como uma mudança da organização baseada em valores e acção (a chamada autoridade tradicional) para uma organização orientada para os objectivos e acção (chamada legal-racional). O resultado, segundo Weber, é uma "noite polar de frio glacial" na qual a crescente burocratização da vida humana a coloca numa gaiola de metal de regras e de controle racional. Seus estudos sobre a burocracia da sociedade tiveram grande importância no estudo da Teoria da Burocracia, dentro do campo de estudo da administração de empresas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Max Weber morreu de pneumonia em Munique, Alemanha, a 14 de Junho de 1920 com 56 anos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A principal ideia de Max Weber era discordar da abordagem tradicional, mas suas objeções eram diferentes das de Durkheim.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo, 1. ed., 1904A obra de Weber, complexa e profunda, constitui um momento da compreensão dos fenômenos históricos e sociais e, ao mesmo tempo, da reflexão sobre o método das ciências histórico-sociais. Historiador, sociólogo, economista e político, Weber trata dos problemas metodológicos com a consciência das dificuldades que emergem do trabalho efetivo do historiador e do sociólogo, sobretudo com a competência do historiador, do sociólogo, e do economista. Crítico da "escola historicista" da economia (Roscher, Knies e Hildebrandt), Weber reivindica contra ela, a autonomia lógica e teórica da ciência, que não pode se submeter a entidades metafísicas como o "espírito do povo" que Savigny, nas pegadas de Hegel, concebia como criador do direito, dos sistemas econômicos, da linguagem e assim por diante. Para Weber, o "espírito do povo" é produto de inumeráveis variáveis culturais e não o fundamento real de todos os fenômenos culturais de um povo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por outro lado, o pensamento de Weber caracteriza-se pela crítica ao materialismo histórico, que dogmatiza e petrifica as relações entre as formas de produção e de trabalho (a chamada "estrutura") e as outras manifestações culturais da sociedade (a chamada "superestrutura"), quando na verdade se trata de uma relação que, a cada vez, deve ser esclarecida segundo a sua efetiva configuração. E, para Weber, isso significa que o cientista social deve estar pronto para o reconhecimento da influência que as formas culturais, como a religião, por exemplo, podem ter sobre a própria estrutura econômica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Q_-1yYnouAE&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Q_-1yYnouAE&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;Um dos conceitos chaves da obra e da teoria sociológica de Weber é a ação. A ação é um comportamento humano no qual os indivíduos se relacionam de maneira subjetiva e a ação social, característica por ser uma ação que possui um sentido visado e é determinado pelo comportamento alheio. A análise da teoria weberiana como ciência tem como ponto de partida a distinção entre quatro tipos de ação (que são sociais):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A ação racional com relação a um objetivo é determinada por expectativas no comportamento tanto de objetos do mundo exterior como de outros homens e utiliza essas expectativas como condições ou meios para alcance de fins próprios racionalmente avaliados e perseguidos. É uma ação concreta que tem um fim especifico, por exemplo: o engenheiro que constrói uma ponte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A ação racional com relação a um valor é aquela definida pela crença consciente no valor - interpretável como ético, estético, religioso ou qualquer outra forma - absoluto de uma determinada conduta. O ator age racionalmente aceitando todos os riscos, não para obter um resultado exterior, mas para permanecer fiel a sua honra, qual seja, à sua crença consciente no valor, por exemplo, um capitão que afunda com o seu navio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;A ação afetiva é aquela ditada pelo estado de consciência ou humor do sujeito, é definida por uma reação emocional do ator em determinadas circunstâncias e não em relação a um objetivo ou a um sistema de valor, por exemplo, a mãe quando bate em seu filho por se comportar mal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A ação tradicional é aquela ditada pelos hábitos, costumes, crenças transformadas numa segunda natureza, para agir conforme a tradição o ator não precisa conceber um objeto, ou um valor nem ser impelido por uma emoção, obedece a reflexos adquiridos pela prática.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tanto a ação afetiva quanto a tradicional produzem relação entre pessoas (relações pessoais), são coletivas, comunitárias, nos dão noção de comunhão e conceito de comunidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Observe-se que na concepção de Durkheim, a comunidade é anterior a sociedade, ou melhor, a comunidade se transforma em sociedade. Já para Weber comunidade e sociedade coexistem. A comunidade existe no interior da sociedade, como por exemplo, a família (comunidade) que existe dentro da sociedade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82iH2A1msI/AAAAAAAADow/tsW88m1BQnk/s1600/weber.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82iH2A1msI/AAAAAAAADow/tsW88m1BQnk/s400/weber.jpg" width="312" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ação social é um comportamento humano, ou seja, uma atitude interior ou exterior voltada para ação ou abstenção. Esse comportamento só é ação social quando o ator atribui a sua conduta um significado ou sentido próprio, e esse sentido se relaciona com o comportamento de outras pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Para Weber a Sociologia é uma ciência que procura compreender a ação social. Por isso, considerava o indivíduo e suas ações como ponto chave da investigação evidenciando o que para ele era o ponto de partida para a Sociologia, a compreensão e a percepção do sentido que a pessoa atribui à sua conduta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O principal objetivo de Weber é compreender o sentido que cada pessoa dá a sua conduta e perceber assim a sua estrutura inteligível e não a análise das instituições sociais como dizia Durkheim. Aquele propõe que se deve compreender, interpretar e explicar respectivamente, o significado, a organização e o sentido e evidenciar irregularidade das condutas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Com este pensamento, não possuía a ideia de negar a existência ou a importância dos fenômenos sociais, dando importância à necessidade de entender as intenções e motivações dos indivíduos que vivenciam essas situações sociais. Ou seja, a sua ideia é que no domínio dos fenômenos naturais só se podem aprender as regularidades observadas por meio de proposições de forma e natureza matemática. É preciso explicar os fenômenos por meio de proposições confirmadas pela experiência, para poder ter o sentimento e compreendê-las.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weber também se preocupou muito com a criação de certos instrumentos metodológicos que possibilitassem ao cientista uma investigação dos fenômenos particulares sem que ele se perca na infinidade disforme dos seus aspectos concretos, sendo que o principal instrumento é o tipo ideal, o qual cumpriria duas funções principais: primeiro a de selecionar explicitamente a dimensão do objeto que virá a ser analisado e, posteriormente, apresentar essa dimensão de uma maneira pura, sem suas sutilezas concretas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Para Weber, a ciência positiva e racional pertence ao processo histórico de racionalização, sendo composta por duas características que comandam o significado e a veracidade científica. Em que estas duas características são o não-acabamento essencial e a objetividade, em que esta, é definida pela validade da ciência para os que procuram este tipo de verdade, e pela não aceitação dos juízos de valor. Segundo ele o não-acabamento é fundamental, diferentemente de Durkheim que acredita que a Sociologia é edificada em um sistema completo de leis sociais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weber por sua vez defendia que para todas as disciplinas, tanto as ciências naturais como as ciências da cultura, o conhecimento é uma conquista que nunca chega ao fim. A ciência é o devir da ciência. Seria necessário que a humanidade perdesse a capacidade de criar para que a ciência do homem fosse definitiva.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BYp6uZpdP3Q&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BYp6uZpdP3Q&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A objetividade do conhecimento é possível, desde que se separe claramente o conhecimento empírico da ação prática. Segundo Weber essa é uma atitude que depende de uma decisão individual do pesquisador, ou seja, os cientistas devem estar dispostos a buscar essa objetividade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Na concepção dos autores Weber e Durkheim, há uma separação entre ciência e ideologia. Para Weber também há uma separação entre política e ciência, pois a esfera da política é irracional, influenciada pela paixão e a esfera da ciência é racional, imparcial e neutra. O homem político apaixona-se, luta, tem um princípio de responsabilidade, de pensar as consequências dos atos. O político entende por direção do Estado, correlação de força, capacidade de impor sua vontade a demais pessoas e grupos políticos. É luta pelo poder dentro do Estado. Já o cientista deve ser neutro, amante da verdade e do conhecimento científicos, não deve emitir opiniões e sim pensar segundo os padrões científicos, deve fazer ciência por vocação. Se o cientista apaixonar-se pelo objeto de sua investigação não será nem imparcial nem objetivo. Para Durkheim política é a relação entre governantes e governados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Entretanto, na concepção de Marx não se podem dissociar ciência e ideologia, pois para ele ideologia faz parte da ciência. Segundo ele ciência é ciência porque explica o objeto tal como ele é, porém o conhecimento não é neutro. Política para este também é luta, mas não de indivíduos como para Weber, é, sim, luta de classes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A sociologia de Max Weber se inspira em uma filosofia existencialista que propõe uma dupla negação. Nega Durkheim quando afirma que nenhuma ciência poderá dizer ao homem como deve viver, ou ensinar às sociedades como se devem organizar. Mas também nega Marx quando diz que nenhuma ciência poderá indicar à humanidade qual é o seu futuro. A ciência weberiana se define como um esforço destinado a compreender e a explicar os valores aos quais os homens aderiram, e as obras que construíram. Ele considera a Sociologia como uma ciência da conduta humana, na medida em que essa conduta é social.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weber fundamenta sua definição de valores na filosofia neokantiana, que propõe a distinção radical entre fatos e valores. Os valores não são do plano sensível nem do transcendente, são criados pelas desilusões humanas e se diferem dos atos pelos quais o indivíduo percebe o real e a verdade. Para Weber, há uma diferença fundamental entre ciência e valor: valor é o produto das intenções, diferentemente de Durkheim que acreditava encontrar na sociedade o objeto e o sujeito criador de valores. Weber o contesta dizendo que as sociedades são meios onde os valores são criados, mas ela não é concreta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Se a sociedade nos impõe valores, isso não prova que ela seja melhor que as outras. Sobre o Estado, o conceito científico atribuído por Weber constitui sempre uma síntese realizada para determinados fins do conhecimento. Mas por outro lado obtemo-lo por abstração das sínteses e encontramos na mente dos homens históricos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Apesar de tudo, o conteúdo concreto que a noção histórica de Estado adota poderá ser apreendido com clareza mediante uma orientação segundo os conceitos do tipo ideal. O Estado é um instrumento de dominação do homem pelo homem, para ele só o Estado pode fazer uso da força da violência, e essa violência é legítima, pois se apóia num conjunto de normas (constituição). O Estado para Durkheim é a instituição da disciplina moral que vai orientar a conduta do homem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Religião também foi um tema que esteve presente nos trabalhos de Weber. "A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo" foi a sua grande obra sobre esse assunto. Nesse seu trabalho ele tinha a intenção de examinar as implicações das orientações religiosas na conduta econômica dos homens, procurando avaliar a contribuição da ética protestante, em especial o calvinismo, na promoção do moderno sistema econômico.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weber concebia que o desenvolvimento do capitalismo devia-se em grande parte à acumulação de capital a partir da Idade Média. Mas os pioneiros desse capitalismo pertenciam a seitas puritanas e em função disso levavam a vida pessoal e familiar com bastante rigidez. As convicções religiosas desses puritanos os levavam a crer que o êxito econômico era como uma bênção de Deus. Aquele definia o capitalismo pela existência de empresas cujo objetivo é produzir o maior lucro possível, e cujo meio é a organização racional do trabalho e da produção. É a união do desejo do lucro e da disciplina racional que constitui historicamente o capitalismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82irthhUNI/AAAAAAAADo4/xecNiSdfMaU/s1600/max-weber-graffito_1175419204.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="318" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82irthhUNI/AAAAAAAADo4/xecNiSdfMaU/s400/max-weber-graffito_1175419204.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cronologia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;21 de Abril de 1864 - Max Weber nasce em Erfurt. Os pais são o jurista e mais tarde deputado do parlamento imperial (Reichstag) pelo partido nacional-liberal, Max Weber e Helene (nascida na família Fallenstein)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1882-1886 - estudos de Direito, Economia Nacional, Filosofia e História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1889 - doutoramento em Direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1892 - habilitação em direito canónico romano e direito comercial (em Berlim)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1893 - obteve uma posição temporária na Universidade de Berlim. Casamento com Marianne Schnitger (1870-1954), que será mais tarde activista pelos direitos da mulher e socióloga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1894 - assume a posição de professor de Economia na Universidade de Freiburg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1897 - professor de Economia Nacional na Universidade de Heidelberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1898 - em virtude de uma crise familiar, Weber sofre um colapso nervoso e abandona o trabalho académico, sendo internado periodicamente até 1903&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1904 - regressa à actividade profissional. Actividade redactorial no jornal "Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik", que se tornou o jornal líder da ciência social alemã. Weber fez neste ano uma viagem aos Estados Unidos, onde deu aulas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1907 - recebe uma herança que o liberta de quaisquer preocupações financeiras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1909 - é co-fundador da sociedade Alemã de Sociologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1914-1918 - Primeira guerra mundial, em 1914, Weber acolhe entusiasticamente o início da Guerra (um nacionalismo militarista muito comum na altura, partilhado entre outros por Thomas Mann). Inscreveu-se como voluntário no exército (Reichswehr). Em 1915 mudou de ideias, tornando-se um pacifista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1917 - nos Colóquios de Lauenstein apela à continuação da guerra, ao mesmo tempo defendendo o retorno ao parlamentarismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1918 - co-fundador do partido democrático alemão (Deutsch-Demokratische Partei; o DDP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;1919 - convocado como conselheiro para a delegação alemã na conferência do Tratado de Versalhes. Foi também nomeado professor de economia nacional na Universidade de Munique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;14 de Junho de 1920 - morre em Munique vítima de uma pneumonia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia/youtube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-3742484004971708625?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/3742484004971708625/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=3742484004971708625' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3742484004971708625'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/3742484004971708625'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/seitens-der-stadte-berlin-max-weber.html' title='seitens der Städte.. BERLIN:  Max Weber'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82oySVJD1I/AAAAAAAADpI/lkpzrFoWzc8/s72-c/ber4.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-4451073429165451085</id><published>2010-04-20T05:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-24T03:40:46.307-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Maps'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte, Maps - Benguela</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82YsEzBigI/AAAAAAAADog/iJDI5juGSDU/s1600/Mapa_Benguela_2003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="280" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82YsEzBigI/AAAAAAAADog/iJDI5juGSDU/s400/Mapa_Benguela_2003.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;BENGUELA 2003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-4451073429165451085?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/4451073429165451085/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=4451073429165451085' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4451073429165451085'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/4451073429165451085'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/seitens-der-stadte-mapes-benguela.html' title='seitens der Städte, Maps - Benguela'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S82YsEzBigI/AAAAAAAADog/iJDI5juGSDU/s72-c/Mapa_Benguela_2003.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-7849979339483985556</id><published>2010-04-19T07:49:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-19T07:49:26.971-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='musik auf Städte'/><title type='text'>musik auf Städte</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="385" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dsz-EeNZBkI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dsz-EeNZBkI&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-7849979339483985556?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/7849979339483985556/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=7849979339483985556' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7849979339483985556'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/7849979339483985556'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/2010/04/musik-auf-stadte_19.html' title='musik auf Städte'/><author><name>G. Ludovice</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08533172405919287856</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3921528039632006218.post-5901244121887729463</id><published>2010-04-18T16:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-19T05:35:58.221-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitens der Städte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Berlin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vladmir Nabokov'/><title type='text'>seitens der Städte.. Berlin: Vladmir Nabokov</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8xL6ydZFJI/AAAAAAAADoY/D8mU5JrAGQc/s1600/ber5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8xL6ydZFJI/AAAAAAAADoY/D8mU5JrAGQc/s320/ber5.JPG" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;BERLIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 2008 &lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;Foto:G.Ludovice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uRQ_uf03I/AAAAAAAADng/Ye4oakAhVPc/s1600/bio73.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="312" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uRQ_uf03I/AAAAAAAADng/Ye4oakAhVPc/s400/bio73.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Nabokov at Berlin in 1936&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Vladimir Nabokov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (1899-1977) - pen name Vladimir Sirin &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Russian-born American novelist, critic, and acknowledged lepidopterist. Nabokov wrote both in Russian and English. His best-known novel, LOLITA (1955), shocked many people but its humor and literary style were praised by critics. The first version of the story, VOLSHEBNIK (The Enchanter), was written in 1939 in Paris. The Enchanter centered on a middle-aged man, who falls in love with a 12-year-old girl and marries her sick, widowed mother to satisfy his erotic desires. He molests the girl in a Riviera hotel while she's asleep, she wakens and he runs into the traffic and dies. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;"Between the age limits of nine and fourteen there occur maidens who, to certain bewitched travelers, twice or many times older than they, reveal their nature, which is not human, but nymphic (that is, demoniac); and these chosen creatures I propose designate as "nymphets." (from Lolita) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uRfye_8HI/AAAAAAAADno/NZTFph9DoWI/s1600/bio23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uRfye_8HI/AAAAAAAADno/NZTFph9DoWI/s400/bio23.jpg" width="326" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Nabokov at Vyra in 1907&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Vladimir Nabokov was born in St. Petersburg into a wealthy, aristocratic family. His father, Vladimir Dimitrievich Nabokov, was a liberal politician, lawyer, and journalist. The household was Anglophile - Nabokov spoke Russian and English, and at the age of five he learned French. Nabokov received his education at the Tenishev, St. Petersburg's most innovative school. At 16 he inherited a large estate from his father's brother, but he did not have much time to enjoy his wealth. During the Russian Revolution his father was briefly arrested. The family emigrated to Berlin and Nabokov entered Trinity College, Cambridge, from where he graduated in 1923. Vladimir Dimitrievich was murdered in Berlin in 1922 by a Russian monarchist. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uQbt-kj1I/AAAAAAAADnY/jCkrdQqQrpM/s1600/bio16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uQbt-kj1I/AAAAAAAADnY/jCkrdQqQrpM/s400/bio16.jpg" width="283" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;His&amp;nbsp;parents -&amp;nbsp;1900, in Vyra&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Nabokov lived in &lt;strong&gt;Berlin&lt;/strong&gt; for 15 years and worked as a translator, tutor, and tennis coach. He won acceptance as the leading young writer in the Berlin Russian community. Most of his readers were Russian émigrés - in the Soviet Russia his books were banned or ignored. In his early works Nabokov dealt with the death, the flow of time and sense of loss. Already using complex metaphors, Nabokov themes became later more ambiguous puzzles - he was a remarkable chess player - that challenge the reader to involve in the game. ''Readers are not sheep," he once wrote to a publisher, "and not every pen (pun) tempts them." In LECTURES ON LITERATURE (1980) Nabokov wrote that to be a good reader one do not have to lean heavily on emotional identification, action, and the social-economic or historical angle, or belong to a book club. "The good reader is one who has imagination, memory, a dictionary, and some artistic sense - which sense I propose to develop in myself and in others whenever I have the chance."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/p3fsSL4Bw9w&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/p3fsSL4Bw9w&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;In Zashchita Luzhina (1930, The Defense) Nabokov took the role of a grandmaster and played with the expectations of his readers. The protagonist, Aleksandr Luzhin, is a chess phenomenon, who becomes a character on a giant chessboard. Luzhin finds it increasingly difficult to make transition from the world of the game to everyday reality. After suffering a mental breakdown, he recuperates slowly with the help of a young woman. Luzhin starts to believe that a cunning opponent is trying to manipulate the moves he makes in his life. He decides to throw himself out of a window and notices that the courtyard below seems to look like a giant chessboard. Luzhin is right: there is an opponent and he is Nabokov himself, who makes the point that the story is an artistic creation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uSAe6YIAI/AAAAAAAADnw/4nhDm_lrFqI/s1600/bio42.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uSAe6YIAI/AAAAAAAADnw/4nhDm_lrFqI/s400/bio42.jpg" width="325" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;VN in Berlin, 1922&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;As a writer Nabokov gained his first literary success with his translations of some of Heine's songs. Nabokov's first novel, MASHENKA (1926), was written in Russia. In 1924 Nabokov married Véra Evseevna Slonim, who came from a Jewish family; they had one son, Dmitri. Nabokov's early nine novels were published under the pen name Vladimir Sirin. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uS5pgaSLI/AAAAAAAADn4/Fk_yeSOD2s0/s1600/bio60.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uS5pgaSLI/AAAAAAAADn4/Fk_yeSOD2s0/s400/bio60.jpg" width="289" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;NV 1929&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;These works included The Gift (1937-38), a novel and an intellectual history of 19th-century Russia, and Invitation to a Beheading (1938), a political fantasy, in which the remaining days in the life the central character correspond to the length of his pencil. Also Nabokov himself wrote everything in longhand. "I cannot type," he confessed in an interview in 1962. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;When Hitler released the killer of his father, Nabokov moved to Paris in 1937. There he met the Irish novelist James Joyce. With a loan he received from the composer Rachmaninov, Nabokov moved three years later with his wife and son to the United States - he crossed the ocean on the Champlain, where he had a first-class cabin. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Nabokov taught at Wellesley College and Cornell University, delivering highly acclaimed lectures on Flaubert, Joyce, Turgenev, Tolstoy, and others. He also continued his extensive researches in entomology, becoming a recognized authority on butterflies. He also held a modest but official position at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uUaiCDekI/AAAAAAAADoA/OW0IvmuT_uk/s1600/bio90.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="373" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uUaiCDekI/AAAAAAAADoA/OW0IvmuT_uk/s400/bio90.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;VN and Vera at Wellesley in 1944&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;The job lasted until 1948. As a lepidopterist he was self-taught, but his attitude to scientific work was serious, not dilettantish. Especially he was interested in Blues, the tribe Polyommatini, found all over the world. Later Nabokov estimated that between the years 1949 and 1959 he traveled more than 150,000 miles on butterfly trips. His years at the museum Nabokov described "the most delightful and thrilling in all my adult life." In his boyhood Nabokov had already made notes on butterflies and in 1920 The Entomologist had published his article 'A Few Notes on Crimean Lepidoptera'. "My pleasures are the most intense known to man: writing and butterfly hunting," Nabokov once said. Nabokov's first publication in English was an article titled 'A Few Notes on Crimean Lepidoptera'. Changing language was not easy - ''What agony it was, in the early 'forties, to switch from Russian to English,'' he wrote in a letter in 1954. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uUzxAU23I/AAAAAAAADoI/pDNsCDQitG0/s1600/bio109.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="282" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uUzxAU23I/AAAAAAAADoI/pDNsCDQitG0/s400/bio109.jpg" width="400" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;VN on his balcony in Montreux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Nabokov's first novels in English were THE REAL LIFE OF SEBASTIAN KNIGHT (1941) and BEND SINISTER (1947). The Atlantic and the New Yorker started to publish Nabokov's short stories in the early 1940s. In America, apart from collecting his shorter prose of the 1930s into one book, VESNA V FIAL'TE, Nabokov published only memoirs and verse in Russian. CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE (1951) was an autobiography, which was later revived as SPEAK, MEMORY (1966), set mainly in pre-revolutionary Russia. When the Australian critic and writer Andrew Field planned to write a biography on Nabokov, the answer was: "I told everything about myself in Speak, Memory, and it was not a very pleasant portrait. I appear as a precious person in that book. All that chess and those butterflies. Not very interesting." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;It took six years before Nabokov finished Lolita, a literary bomb. The English writer Graham Greene cited it among the best books of 1955. Edmund Wilson, Evelyn Waugh, and E.M. Forster did not share his view. With Lolita Nabokov gained a huge success, although it was banned in Paris in 1956-58 and not published in full in America and the U.K. until 1958. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Lolita is one of the most controversial novels of the 20th-century, in which the rhetoric of the protagonist both captivates and repels. The story deals with the desire of a middle-aged pedophile Humbert Humbert, the narrator, for a 12-year-old girl. "Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins," he starts his story. Humbert is said to be a metaphor for the writer and his art, and for the old world - Humbert is an European expatriate - encountering the new, represented by an American teenage girl, in all its vulgarity. Humbert keeps a prison-diary of his lifelong fascination with pubescent "nymphets". The first is Annabel Leigh, who dies of typhus, but then he finds Dolores Haze, his Lolita, in a New England town. She reminds him of the little girl he loved as a boy. During the course of the story, Humbert loses her to Clare Quilty, a playwright and pornographic filmmaker. Humbert kills him and dies in a prison of a heart attack. Lolita dies in childbirth as delivering a stillborn daughter. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Stanley Kubrick's film version of the book was based on Nabokov's screenplay. "I knew that if I did not write the script somebody else would," Nabokov said, "and I also knew that at best the end product is such cases is less of a blend than a collision of interpretations." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/csZSomHn8zs&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/csZSomHn8zs&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Lolita allowed Nabokov to abandon teaching and devote himself entirely to writing. In 1957 Nabokov published PNIN, a story of a hapless Russian professor of literature on an American college campus. PALE FIRE (1962) was an ambitious mixture of literary forms, partly a one-thousand-line poem in heroic couplets by John Shade, partly a commentary on them by a mad exiled king, Kinbote. "I can do what only a true artist can do," describes the mad Kinbote himself, "pounce upon the forgotten butterfly or revelation, wean myself abruptly from the habit of things..."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;From 1959 Nabokov lived in Switzerland, where his permanent home was at the Montreux Palace Hotel. He continued to collect butterflies, which after his death were stored at the Cantonal Museum of Zoology of Lausanne. Nabokov's later works include ADA (1969), a love story set on the planet of Antiterra, a mixture of Russia and America, TRANSPARENT THINGS (1972), and LOOK AT THE HARLEQUINS! (1975), in which Nabokov's own life coincides occasionally with the protagonist's, also a writer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uVKKRup9I/AAAAAAAADoQ/VxXZB3IKp2M/s1600/bio130.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_HZh2jfXyhtg/S8uVKKRup9I/AAAAAAAADoQ/VxXZB3IKp2M/s400/bio130.jpg" width="306" wt="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Montreux, 1973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;The writer's son Dmitri has undertook the translation of several of Nabokov's books from these later years. Nabokov himself wanted to be valued more as an American writer than a Russian one. In the Soviet Union he perhaps enjoyed greater fame than in the West. Nabokov died in Lausanne on July 2, 1977. Among Nabokov's major critical works are his study of Nikolay Gogol (1944), and translation of Aleksandr Pushkin's masterpiece Eugene Onegin (1964), with commentary. The ten-year-long work was first brought out by the Bollingen Foundation in four volumes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;For further reading: The Annotated Lolita by A. Apper Jr. (1970); Nabokov's Garden by B.A. Mason (1974); Vladimir Nabokov by L.L. Lee (1976); Nabokov Translated by J. Grayson (1977); VN: The Life and Art of Vladimir Nabokov by A. Field (1986); Vladimir Nabokov, ed. by H. Bloom (1987); Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years by B. Boyd (1990); Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years by B. Boyd (1991); Vladimir Nabokov by T. Sharpe (1991); Small Alpine Form by C. Nicol and G. Barabtarlo (1993); The Magician's Doubts by Michael Wood (1994); The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov, ed. by Vladimir E. Alexandrov (1995); Lolita: A Janus Text by Lance Olsen (1995); Pniniad by Galya Diment (1997); Nabokov's Pale Fire: The Magic of Artistic Discovery by Brian Boyd (2000); Nabokov's Blues: The Scientific Odyssey of a Literary Genius by Kurt Johnson et al (2001); Nabokov's World: Reading Nabokov by Jane Grayson (2002); Vladimir Nabokov by Jane Grayson (2003); Vladimir Nabokov: His Life and Works by Stanley P. Baldwin (2004) - SEE other writers who combine fantastical elements, fabulations, with realistic narrative: Italo Calvino, Günter Grass, Umberto Eco. See also: Magic Realism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Selected works: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;STIKHI, 1916 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;GROZD', 1922 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;GORNYI PUT', 1923 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;MASHENKA, 1926 - Mary (tr. V.N. and Michael Glenny) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;KOROL-DAMA-VALET, 1928 - King, Queen, Knave (tr. V.N. and Dmirti Nabokov) - Kuningas, rouva, sotamies (suom. Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;SOGLYADATAY, 1930 - The Eye - Silmä &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;ZASHCHITA LUZINA, 1930 - The Defense (tr. by V.N. and Michael Scammell) - Luzinin puolustus (suom. Juhani Jaskari) - film 2000, dir. by Marleen Gorris, starring Emily Watson, Joh Turtutto, Geraldine James, screenplay by Vladimir Nabokov and Peter Berry &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;CAMeRA OBSCURA, 1933 - Camera Obscura (tr. W. Roy) / Laughter in the Dark (rev. and tr. by V.N.) - Naurua pimeässä (suom. Eila Pennanen ja JuhaniJaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;PODVIG', 1933 - Glory (tr. V.N. and Dmitri Nabokov) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;OTCHAYANIYE, 1936 - Despair (tr. V.N.) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;DAR, 1937-38 - The Gift (tr. V.N. and Michael Scammell) - Lahja: romaani (suom. Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;PRIGLASHENIYE NA KAZN, 1938 - Invitation to a Beheading (tr. by V.N. and Dmitri Nabokov) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;SOGLYADATAJ, 1938 - The Eye (tr. V.N. and Dmitri Nabokov) - Silmä (suom. Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;THE REAL LIFE OF SEBASTIAN KNIGHT, 1941 - Sebastian Knightin todellinen elämä (suom. Eila Pennanen, Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;translation: THREE RUSSIAN POETS: SELECTION FROM PUSHKIN, LERMONTOV AND TYUTCHEV, 1944 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;NIKOLAI GOGOL, 1944 - Nikolai Gogol (suom. Eila Pennanen ja Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;BEND SINISTER, 1947 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;NINE STORIES, 1947 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;THE NEARTIC MEMBERS OF THE GENUS LYCAEIDES HÜBNER, 1949 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE / SPEAK, MEMORY, 1952 - Puhu, muisti (suom. Juhani Jaskari) / Nabokov Nabokovista (suom. Juhani Jaskari) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;STIKHOTVORENIIA 1929-51, 1952 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;LOLITA, 1955 - Lolita (suom. Eila Pennanen ja Juhani Jaskari) - film 1962, dir. by Stanley Kubrick, starring James Mason, Peter Sellers, Sue Lyon, Shelley Winters. "I'd have given the Humbert role to Peter Sellers, with perhaps Rod Steiger playing the unspeakable Quilty. That way, the central machinery of the picture might have looked less like the motel adventures of a second-hand car salesman and a quick-lunch cashier. The sex in Lolita is no longer perverse; it is now merely sordid." (Robert Hatch in the Nation, June 23, 1962) - Also filmed in 1998, dir. by Adrian Lyne, starring Jeremy Irons, Melanie Griffith, Dominique Swain. Both version made Lolita appear older than in the novel but still ran into serious trouble. - "One could argue that this Humbert is no pedophile at all. He is attracted only to Lolita, and it is made quite clear that that is due more to her resemblance to the lost Annabel than to anything pertaining to her age. At no time, for example, does he pay the slightest attention to the many other little girls that scamper about the edges of the story. It is the malevolent Clare Quilty who, by contrast, is the genuine pedophile." (from Novels into Film by John C. Tibbetts and James M. Welsh, 1997) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;im:wikipedia / John Hamilton &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3921528039632006218-5901244121887729463?l=genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://genaumeinfreund.blogspot.com/feeds/5901244121887729463/comments/default' title='Kommentare zum Post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3921528039632006218&amp;postID=5901244121887729463' title='0 Kommentare'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5901244121887729463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3921528039632006218/posts/default/5901244121887729463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://genau
